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| 1. |
find the 31st term of an AP whose 11th term is 38 and 16th term is 73 |
| Answer» Here a11 =38 and a16 =73Using formula a n =a +(n−1)d, to find nth term of arithmetic progression,38=a +(11−1) (d) And 73=a +(16−1)(d)⇒ 38=a +10d And 73=a +15dThese are equations consisting of two variables.We have, 38=a +10d ⇒ a =38−10dLet us put value of a in equation (73=a +15d),73=38−10d +15d ⇒ 35=5dTherefore, Common difference =d =7Putting value of d in equation 38=a +10d ,38=a +70 ⇒ a =−32Therefore, common difference = d = 7 and First term = a = -32Using formula a n =a +(n−1)d , to find nth term of arithmetic progression,a31=-32+(31−1)(7) =−32+210=178Therefore, 31st term of AP is 178. | |