How do Mendel\'s experiment show that traits may be dominant or recess

1.	How do Mendel\'s experiment show that traits may be dominant or recessive ?
Answer» Mendel selected true breeding tall (TT) and dwarf (tt) pea plants. Then, he crossed these two plants. The seeds formed after fertilization were grown and these plants that were formed represent the first filial or F1 generation. All the F1 plants obtained were tall. Then, Mendel self-pollinated the F1 plants and observed that all plants obtained in the F2\xa0generation were not tall. Instead, one-fourth of the F2 plants were short. From this experiment, Mendel concluded that the F1 tall plants were not true breeding. They were carrying traits of both short height and tall height. They appeared tall only because the tall trait is dominant over the dwarf trait. Then he concluded that (T) trait for tallness is dominant and (t) trait for shortness is recessive.

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