InterviewSolution
Saved Bookmarks
| 1. |
How to find valency of am atom. |
| Answer» We can find the valency of an atom by its atomic number .With the help of atomic number we will fill the K, L and M shells with the k shell with the help of 2n² law and the rest shells with octat law and after filling the number of electrons in the last shell decide the valency...If it satisfy the laws and have 8 or 2 electrons in the last shell then it is a balanced atom but if not then the number of electrons in last shell are the valence electrons. For eg. Sodium Atomic number 11 Configuration - 2,8,1 ( valence electrons - 1) To balance sodium now according to octat law its better to give 1 electron to other then having 7 electrons so if gives 1 electron to other it will have a positive charge • Na+ that\'s why..Chlorine as like it needs 1 electron to balance its atom so if the electron is taken then it contains negative charge..so Cl- It will be my pleasure if u get it | |