1.

If `P`is the number of natural numbers whose logarithms to the base 10 havethe characteristic `pa n dQ`is the number of natural numbers logarithms of whose reciprocals to thebase 10 have the characteristic `-q`, then find the value of `log_(10)P-(log)_(10)Qdot`

Answer» `10^(p) leP lt 10^(p+1)`
` rArr P=10^(p+1) - 10^(p)`
` rArr P=9 xx 10^(p)`
Similarly, `10^(q-1)lt Q le10^(q)`
`rArr Q = 10^(q)-10^(q-1) = 10^(q-1)(10-1)=9 xx 10^(q-1)`
` :. log_(10)P-log_(10)Q = log_(10)(P//Q)`
` log_(10)10^(p-q+1)`
` p-q+1`


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