1.

If the radius of incircle of ΔABC is √2 cm and the length of sides AB, BC and AC is 5 cm, 6 cm and 9 cm respectively, what is the area of ΔABC?1. 20√2 cm22. 10√2 cm23. 15 cm24. 10.4 cm2

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 10√2 cm2

Given: 

Radius of incircle (r) = √2 cm

AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm, AC = 9 cm.

Concepts used:

Area of ΔABC = 1/2 × r × (AB + BC + AC) 

Let the length of sides of triangle AB, BC and AC be a, b and c respectively.

Using heron's formula -

s = (a + b + c)/2

Area of ΔABC = √s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)

Calculation:

Using heron's formula -

s = (5 + 6 + 9)/2 = 10 cm

Area of ΔABC = √s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)

⇒ √10 × (10 – 5) × (10 – 6) × (10 – 9) cm

⇒ √(10 × 5 × 4 × 1) cm

⇒ √200 cm

⇒ 10√2 cm

∴ The area of ΔABC is 10√2 cm2.

Short trick:

Area of ΔABC = 1/2 × r × (AB + BC + AC) cm

⇒ 1/2 × √2 × (5 + 6 + 9) cm

⇒ 1/2 × √2 × 20 cm

⇒ 10√2 cm

∴ The area of ΔABC is 10√2 cm2.



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