Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Co-operative banks
The correct answer is Co-operative banks. - Co-Operative Banks are small financial institutions that offer lending facilities to small businesses in both urban and non-urban regions.
- These are monitored and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and come under the Banking Regulations Act, 1949 as well as the banking laws act, 1965.
- These Banks have been opened with the motto of ‘no-profit-no-loss’ and thus, do not seek profitable ventures and customers only.
- Farmers can avail of agricultural loans on minimum interest rates from the Co-operative Banks.
- Providing easy and accessible loans and credit benefits in the rural areas with scarce banking facilities.
- The annual profit earned is spent on financial reserves and required resources and a part of it is distributed among the Co-operative members, as per the prescribed limitations.
- It has also been advised that a special committee must be assigned only to monitor the proper functioning of these financial entities.
- Private commercial banks
- Private Sector Commercial Banking is a category of banking that aims to provide privileged services to its customers.
- Private Sector Commercial Banks are financial institutions that primarily owned and operated by high-net-worth private individuals and business organizations.
- Public commercial banks
- These banks are those financial institutions that have at least 51% of their ownership being held by the central government.
- The management control is also in the hands of the union government.
- State Bank of India, PNB, Bank of India are some examples.
- Development banks
- Development banks are specialized financial institutions.
- They provide medium and long-term finance to the industrial and agricultural sectors.
- They provide finance to both the private and public sectors.
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