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Molecular clock is an assumption by which molecular sequences evolve at varying rates.(a) True(b) FalseI had been asked this question during an interview.Enquiry is from Phylogenetics Basics topic in portion Molecular Phylogenetics of Bioinformatics

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Right answer is (b) False

Explanation: Molecular clock is an ASSUMPTION by which molecular sequences evolve at constant rates so that the amount of ACCUMULATED mutations is proportional to EVOLUTIONARY time. Based on this hypothesis, branch lengths on a tree can be USED to estimate divergence time. This assumption of uniformity of evolutionary rates, HOWEVER, rarely holds true in reality.



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