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To use molecular data to reconstruct evolutionary history requires making a number of reasonable assumptions. Which of the following is incorrect about it?(a) The molecular sequences used in phylogenetic construction are homologous(b) The molecular sequences used in phylogenetic construction share a common origin(c) Phylogenetic divergence cannot be bifurcating(d) Parent branch splits into two daughter branches at any given pointI had been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.My question is taken from Phylogenetics Basics topic in portion Molecular Phylogenetics of Bioinformatics

Answer»

Right choice is (C) Phylogenetic divergence cannot be bifurcating

Explanation: Here, option “Phylogenetic divergence cannot be bifurcating” and “Parent branch splits into two daughter branches at any given point” CONTRADICT. Another assumption in PHYLOGENETICS is that each position in a sequence EVOLVED INDEPENDENTLY. The variability among sequences is sufficiently informative for constructing unambiguous phylogenetic trees.



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