1.

Obtain the equation for critical angle.

Answer»

Snell’s law in the product form, equation for critical angle incidence becomes, n1 sini ic = n2 sin 90° 

n1 sini ic = n2 (∵ sin 90° = 1)

sini ic = (\(\frac{n_2}{n_1}\))

Here, n1 > n2 

If the rarer medium is air, then its refractive index is 1 and can be taken as n itself, i.e. (n2 = 1) and (n1 = n).

sini ic = \(\frac{1}{n}\) or ic= sin-1(\(\frac{1}{n}\))



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