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prove that area of two similar triangle is equal to the ratio oftheir corresponding side

Answer» Areas of Similar Triangles NCERT Solutions Grade 10 Given: △ABC ~ △DEF. AP is the median to side BC of △ABC and DQ is the median to side EF of △DEF.ACDF=BCEF {Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional}⇒ACDF=2PC2QF=PCQF (1){P is the mid-point of BC and Q is the mid-point of EF} To Prove: ar(△ABC)ar(△DEF)=AP2DQ2 Proof: ar(△ABC)ar(△DEF)=BC2EF2{The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides}⇒ar(△ABC)ar(△DEF)=(2PC)2(2QF)2=PC2QF2 (2) In △APC and △DQFACDF=PCQF from (1)And, ∠C=∠F {Corresponding angles of similar triangles are equal} Therefore, by SAS similarity criterion, △APC ~ △DQFTherefore, APDQ=PCQF (3) Putting (3) in (2), we getar(△ABC)ar(△DEF)=AP2DQ2 Hence Proved


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