1.

The larger of two supply mentary angles exceeds the smaller by 18 degree. Find them

Answer» In two supplementary angles, let one angle be ‘x’. another angle be ‘y’ Sum of these = 180° ∴ x + y = 180 ………… (i) The larger of two supplementary angles exceeds the smaller by 18 degrees. ∴ x-y = 18 ………… (ii) From eqn. (ii), x – y = 18 x = 18 + y Substituting the value of ‘x’ in eqn. (i), x + y = 180 . 18 +y + y = 180 18 + 2y = 180 2y = 180 – 18 2y = 162 ∴ y =\xa016221622 ∴ y = 81 Substituting the value of y’ in x = 18 + y x = 18 + 81 x = 99 ∴ x = 99°, y = 81°.\xa0Orlet the two angle be /x and /yaccording to given condition-/x+/y = 180 ----(1)/x = /y + 18 -----(2)substituting the value of (2) in (1)(1) - /x+/y = 180- (/y+18)+/y = 180- 2/y+ 18 = 180-2/y = 162-/y= 81substituting the value of y in (2)/x=/y+18/x=81+18/x=99
This is question of ncrt book of 3 chapter, exercise-3.3 , question no. 3


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