1.

The minimum energyrequiredto remove an electron from the ground state to outside the atomis called _________.1. Kinetic energy of electron2. Emission energy3. ionization energy4. work function

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : ionization energy

CONCEPT:

  • Theminimum energyrequiredto remove an electron from the ground state to outside the atomis calledionization energy.

The energy of electrons in any orbit is given by:

\({\bf{Energy}}\;{\bf{in}}\;{\bf{nth}}\;{\bf{orbit}}{\rm{\;}}\left( {{E_{n\;}}} \right) = \; - 13.6\;\frac{{{Z^2}}}{{{n^2}}}\;eV\)

Where n = principal quantum number and Z = theatomic number

  • This is the energy that is required to remove an electron from its orbit.

CALCULATION:

  • The minimum energy that is given to the electron and leaves the atom, this energy is known as the ionization energy.
  • So the correct answer isoption 3.


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