1.

Which of the following is/are correctly matched?SchemeMinistrya) Accelerated Irrigation benefit scheme 1. Ministry of Rural developmentb) Integrated watershed management program 2. Department Of Agriculturec) On-farm water management 3. Ministry of water resources1. a only2. b only3. c only4. None of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : None of the above

The correct answer is None of the above.

  • Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program (AIBP) :
    • It was launched by the Government of India during 1996-97 to provide financial assistance to State Governments with the aim of speeding up the implementation of on-going irrigation projects.
    • It is currently implemented by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation. Hence pair 1 is incorrectly matched.
    • Projects included -
      • Major/Medium Irrigation (MMI) including Extension, Renovation and Modernization (ERM) of irrigation projects
      • Surface Minor Irrigation schemes (SMI)
      • Lift Irrigation Schemes (LIS)
  • Watershed management programs in India -
    • To accelerate the pace of development of wastelands/degraded lands the Government had set up the National Wastelands Development Board in 1985 under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
    • Later a separate Department of Wastelands Development in the Ministry of Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation was created in 1992 and the National Wastelands Development Board was transferred to it.
    • In April 1999, the Department of Wastelands Development was renamed as the Department of Land Resources to act as the nodal agency for land resource management. Hence pair 2 is incorrectly matched.
  • On-farm water management focuses primarily on enhancing water use efficiency by promoting efficient on-farm water management technologies and equipment.
    • It has been implemented under Ministry of Agriculture.  Hence pair 3 is incorrectly matched.
    • This will not only focus on application efficiency but, in conjunction with the RAD component, also will emphasize effective harvesting & management of rainwater.
    • Assistance will be extended for adopting water conservation technologies, efficient delivery and distribution systems, etc.

  • Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
    • It was launched in 2015-16.
    • PMKSY has been conceived amalgamating of ongoing schemes such as Accelerated Irrigation benefit schemeIntegrated watershed management programOn-farm water management - Ministry of Agriculture 


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