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Which one of the following sometimes hinders the problem solving?1. Heuristics2. Mental set3. Analogy4. Algorithms

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Mental set

The correct answer is Mental set.

  • Problem-solving can have one step as well as multiple steps.
  • The end goal is to solve a problem by overcoming every barrier on the way.
  • The mental set is considered a barrier to problem-solving.
  • A mental set is an unconscious tendency to approach a problem in a certain way.
  • It is about reusing what has been successful in the past, rather than assessing and evaluating the problem.
  • Functional fixedness is a subtype of mental set and refers to the inability to see an object’s potential uses aside from its prescribed uses.
  • Some people keep trying to solve a problem with a set conventional rule and do no consider thinking out of the box. 
  • It relies on previous experiences to direct how a problem can be solved. This could be an intellectual block, as the problem solver is not prepared to learn new problem-solving skills, and emotionally relies on familiarity to feel comfortable with a solution.


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