Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Mental set
The correct answer is Mental set. - Problem-solving can have one step as well as multiple steps.
- The end goal is to solve a problem by overcoming every barrier on the way.
- The mental set is considered a barrier to problem-solving.
- A mental set is an unconscious tendency to approach a problem in a certain way.
- It is about reusing what has been successful in the past, rather than assessing and evaluating the problem.
- Functional fixedness is a subtype of mental set and refers to the inability to see an object’s potential uses aside from its prescribed uses.
- Some people keep trying to solve a problem with a set conventional rule and do no consider thinking out of the box.
- It relies on previous experiences to direct how a problem can be solved. This could be an intellectual block, as the problem solver is not prepared to learn new problem-solving skills, and emotionally relies on familiarity to feel comfortable with a solution.
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