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Which size of bubbles is relevant for mass transfer?(a) Small(b) Very small(c) Large(d) Very largeI got this question in a job interview.My question is taken from Oxygen Transfer in Fermenters in section Mass Transfer of Bioprocess Engineering

Answer»

Correct answer is (a) Small

To explain I WOULD say: The most important property of air BUBBLES in fermenters is their size. Small bubbles have correspondingly slow bubble-rise velocities; consequently they stay in the liquid longer, allowing more time for the oxygen to dissolve. While it is desirable to have small bubbles, there are practical limits. Bubbles << 1 MM diameter can BECOME a nuisance in bioreactors. Oxygen concentration in these bubbles equilibrates with that in the medium within seconds, so that the gas hold-up no longer reflects the capacity of the system for mass transfer.



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