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401.

Let `n ge 2` be an integer, `A=({:(cos((2pi)/(n)),sin((2pi)/(n)),0),(sin((2pi)/(n)),cos((2pi)/(n)),0),(0,0,1):})` and I is the idnetity matrix of order 3. ThenA. `A^(n)=I " and " A^(n-1) ne I`B. `A^(m) ne I` for any positive integer mC. A is not invertibleD. `A^(m)=0` for a positive integer m

Answer» Correct Answer - A
402.

If `P=[{:(2,-2,-4),(-1,3,4),(1,-2,-3):}]`, then `P^(5)` equals-A. PB. 2PC. `-P`D. `-2P`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
403.

Consider the system of equations :`{:(x+y+z=0),(alphax+betay+gammaz=0),(alpha^(2)x+beta^(2)y+gamma^(2)z=0):}` Then the system of equation has-A. a unique solution for all values of `alpha, beta, gamma`B. infinite number of solutions if any two of `alpha, beta, gamma` are equalC. a unique solution if `alpha, beta, gamma` are distinctD. more than one, but infinite number of solutions depending on values of `alpha, beta, gamma`.

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C
404.

State whether the statement are true or false.t minutes are equal to 60t seconds.

Answer»

True

Since, 1 minute = 60 seconds

∴ t minutes = 60 × t seconds = 60t seconds

405.

State whether the statement are true or false.x = 5 is the solution of the equation 3x + 2 = 20

Answer»

False

We have, 3x + 2 = 20

⇒ 3x + 2 – 2 = 20 – 2 [Subtracting 2 from both sides]

⇒ 3x = 18

⇒ 3x/3 = 18/3  [Dividing both sides by 3]

⇒ x = 6, which is the solution of the given equation.

406.

State whether the statement are true or false.One third of a number added to itself gives 8′, can be expressed as x/3 +8 = x.

Answer»

False

Let the number be x.

One third of the number = x/3.

According to the given question,

x/3 + x = 8

407.

Say True or False.(i) The shifting of a number from one side of an equation to other is called transposition.(ii) Linear equation in one variable has only one variable with power 2.

Answer»

(i) True

(ii) False

[Linear equation in one variable has only one variable with power one – correct statement]

408.

Factorise : x6 – 64y3

Answer»

x6 – 64y3 

= (x2)3 – 43y3 

= (x2)3 – (4y)3

This is of the form a3 – b3 with a = x2, b = 4y

a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)

(x2)3 – (4y)3 

= (x2 – 4y) [(x2)2 + (x2)(4y) + (4y)2]

= (x2 – 4y) [x4 + 4x2y + 16y2]

∴ x6 – 64y3 = (x2 – 4y) [x4 + 4x2y + 16y2]

409.

Find x:2x/3 – 4 = 10/3

Answer»

Transposing -4 to other side, it becomes +4

∴ 2x/3 = 10/3 + 4

Taking LCM & adding,

2x/3 = 10/3 + 4/1 = (10+12)/3 = 22/3

2x/3 = 22/3

Multiplying by 3 on both sides

2x/3 x 3 = 22/3 x 3

⇒ 2x = 22

dividing by 2 on both sides,

We get 2x/2 = 22/2

∴ x = 11

410.

331 students went on a field trip. Six buses were filled to capacity and 7 students had to travel in a van. How many students were there in each bus?

Answer»

Let the number of students in each bus be ‘x’
number of students in 6 buses = 6 × x = 6x

Apart from 6 buses, 7 students went in van

A total number of students is 331

∴ 6x + 7 = 331

∴ 6x = 331 – 7 = 324

∴ x = 324/6 = 54

∴ There are 54 students in each bus.

411.

Find the valuesLet y = x + 3(i) If x = 0, find y.(ii) If y = 0, find x.(iii) If x = -2, find y.(iv) If y = -3, find x.Let 2x + y - 6 = 0(i) If x = 0, find y.(ii) If y = 0, find x.(iii) If x = -2, find y.(iv) If y = -3, find x.

Answer»

Let y = x + 3

(i) if x = 0

y = 0 + 3 = 3

∴ y = 3

(ii) y = 0

0 = x + 3

∴ x = – 3

(iii) x = – 2

y = – 2 + 3

∴ y = 1

(iv) y = -3

-3 = x + 3

∴ x = -6

Let 2x + 7 – 6 = 0

(i) x = 0

2 x 0 + y – 6 = 0

∴ 7 = 6

(ii) y = 0

2x + 0 – 6 = 0

2x = 6

x = 3

(iii) x = – 2

2 x (- 2) + y – 6 = 0

y – 10 = 0

y = 10

(iv) y = -3

2x – 3 – 6 = 0

2x = 9

x = 9/2

412.

The sum of three numbers is 58. The second number is three times of two-fifth of the first number and the third number is 6 less than the first number. Find the three numbers.

Answer»

Here what we know

a + b + c = 58 (sum of three numbers is 58)

Let the first number be ‘x’

b = a + 3 (the second number is three times of 12 of the first number)

b = 3 x 2/5x = 6/5x

Third number = x – 6

Sum of the numbers is given as 58.

∴ x + 6/5x + (x – 6) = 58

Multiplying by 5 throughout, we get

5 × x + 6x + 5 × (x – 6) = 58 x 5

5x + 6x + 5x – 30 = 290

∴ 16x = 290 + 30

∴ 16x = 320

∴ x = 320/16x = 20

Answer:

1st number =20

2nd number = 3 x 25 x 20 = 24

3rd number = 24 – 6 = 14

413.

The number of real values of `alpha` for which the system of equations : `{:(x+3y+5z=ax),(5x+y+3z=ay),(3x+5y+z=az):}` has infinite number of solutions is-A. 1B. 2C. 4D. 6

Answer» Correct Answer - A
414.

For `3xx3`matrices `Ma n dN ,`which of the following statement (s) is (are) NOT correct ?`N^T M N`is symmetricor skew-symmetric,according as `m`is symmetric or skew-symmetric.`M N-N M`is skew-symmetric for allsymmetric matrices `Ma n dNdot``M N`is symmetric for all symmetricmatrices `M a n dN``(a d jM)(a d jN)=a d j(M N)`for all invertible matrices `Ma n dNdot`A. `N^(T)MN` is symmetric or skew symmetric, according as M is symmetric or skew symmetric.B. MN-NM is skew symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N.C. MN is symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N.D. (Adj M) (Adj N)=Adj(MN) for all invertible matrices M and N.

Answer» Correct Answer - C::D
415.

Let `p=[(3,-1,-2),(2,0,alpha),(3,-5,0)],` where `alpha in RR.` Suppose `Q=[q_(ij)]` is a matrix such that `PQ=kl,` where `k in RR, k != 0 and l` is the identity matrix of order 3. If `q_23=-k/8 and det(Q)=k^2/2,` thenA. `alpha=0`, k=8B. `4alpha-k+8=0`C. det(Padj(Q))=`2^(9)`D. det(Qadj(P))=`2^(13)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C
416.

If `P= [[sqrt(3)/2, 1/2],[-1/2 , sqrt(3)/ 2]], A = [[1,1],[0,1]]and Q= PAP^(T)` , the ltbr. `P(Q^(2005)) P^(T)` equal toA. `[{:(0,2015),(0,0):}]`B. `[{:(2015,1),(0,2015):}]`C. `[{:(2015,0),(1,2015):}]`D. `[{:(1,2015),(0,1):}]`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
417.

The system of linear equations `x+lambday-z=0` `lambdax-y-z=0` `x+y-lambdaz=0` has a non-trivial solution forA. infinitely many values of `lambda`B. exactly one value of `lambda`C. exactly two values of `lambda`D. exactly three values of `lambda`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
418.

The term containing x3 in the expansion of (x – 2y)7 is: (a) 3rd (b) 4th (c) 5th(d) 6th

Answer»

(c) 5th

First-term contains x7

The second term contains x6

The fifth term contains x3.

419.

Let m and N be two 3x3 matrices such that MN=NM. Further if `M!=N^2` and `M^2=N^4` then which of the following are correct.A. determinant of `(M^(2)+MN^(2))` is 0.B. there is a `3 times 3` non-zero matrix U such that `(M^(2)+MN^(2))U` is the zero matrix.C. determinant of `(M^(2)+MN^(2)) ge 1`D. for a `3 times 3` matrix U, if `(M^(2)+MN^(2))U` equals the zero matrix then U is the zero matrix.

Answer» Correct Answer - A::B
420.

The equation 4x = 16 is satisfied by the following value of x(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 12 (D) –12

Answer»

(A) 4

Consider the given equation 4x = 16

Then, value of x is,

x = 16/4 … [divide both numerator and denominator by 4]

x = 4

421.

Which of the following equations has x=2 as a solution?A. x+2=5B. x-2=0C. 2x+1=0D. x+3=6

Answer» Correct Answer - B
422.

The equation 4x=16 is satisfied by the following value of xA. `4`B. `2`C. `12`D. `-12`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
423.

In algebra, a × b means ab, but in arithmetic 3 × 5 is(A) 35 (B) 53 (C) 15 (D) 8

Answer»

(C) 15

3 × 5 means 15.

424.

In algebra, a × b means ab, but in arithmetic 3 × 5 is (A) 35 (B) 53 (C) 15 (D) 8

Answer» The correct option is (C) 15.
425.

In algebra if axb=ab but in arithmetic 3x5=A. `35`B. `53`C. `15`D. `8`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
426.

The length of a reactanle is 5 cm more than its bredth. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 42, cm , then find the length of the reactangle.

Answer» Correct Answer - 13 cm
Let the breadth of the reactangle be x cm.
Length of the reactanle =(x+5) cm
Perimeter of the reactangle `=2(l+b)=42 cm`
`2(x+5+x)=42 rArr 2x+5=(42)/(2)`
`2x+5=21rArr2x=21-5`
`x=(16)/(2)rArrx=8cm`
`:.` Length of the rectangel =x+5=8+5=13 cm
427.

If two polynomials 2x3 + ax2 + 4x – 12 and x3 + x2 – 2x + a leave the same remainder when divided by (x – 3), find the value of a. and also find the remainder.

Answer»

Let f(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + 4x – 12 and g(x) = x3 + x2 – 2x + a 

When f(x) is divided by x – 3, the remainder is f(3). 

Now f(3) = 2(3)3 + a(3)2 + 4(3) – 12 = 54 + 9a + 12 – 12 

f(3) = 9a + 54 … (1) 

When g(x) is divided by x – 3, the remainder is g(3). 

Now g(3) = 33 + 32 – 2(3) + a = 27 + 9 – 6 + a 

g(3) = a + 30 … (2) 

Since, the remainder’s are same (1) = (2)

Given that f(3) = g(3) 

That is 9a + 54 = a + 30 

9a – a = 30 – 54 ⇒ 8a = -24 ∴ a = -3 

Substituting a = -3 in f(3), we get 

f(3) = 9(-3) + 54 = -27 + 54 

f(3) = 27 

∴ The remainder is 27

428.

Solve `x: (x)/(4)=6x-(5)/(4)`

Answer» Correct Answer - `(5)/(23)`
`(x)/(4)=6x-(5)/(4)rArr(5)/(4)=6x-(x)/(4)`
`(5)/(4)=(24x-x)/(4)rArr(5)/(4)=(23x)/()rArr23x=5`
`x=(5)/(23)`
429.

Solve for x : 3x+7=18x

Answer» Correct Answer - `(7)/(15)`
`3x+7=18xrArr7=18x-3x`
`7=15xrArrx=(7)/(15)`
430.

Simplify : `(15)/(2)xx(4)/(3)[6x^(2)-9x(x-bar(3-2x))]`

Answer» Correct Answer - `28x^(2) - (57)/(2) x`
`(15)/(2)x-(4)/(3)[6x^(2)-9x(x-bar(3-2x))]`
`(15)/(2)x-(4)/(3)[6x^(2)-9x(x-3+2x)]`
`=(15)/(2)x-(4)/(3)[6x^(2)-27x^(2)+27x]`
`=(15)/(2)x-(4)/(3)[6x^(2)-27x^(2)+27x]`
`=(15)/(2)x-(4)/(3)xx21x^(2)-(4)/(3)xx27x`
`(15)/(2)x+28x^(2)-36x=28x^(2)+(15)/(2)x-36x`
`=28x^(2)+((15)/(2)-36)x=28x^(2)+((15-72)/(2))x`
`28x^(2)-(15)/(2)x`
431.

What should be subtracted from `2x^(2)-3x+14`, that the difference is `5x^(2)+7x-5`?

Answer» Correct Answer - ` 19 - 10 x - 3x^(2)`
Let f(x) be subtracted from `2x^(2)-3x+14` to get `5x^(2)+7x-5`
`(2x^(2)-3x+14)=-(5x^(2)+7x-5)=f(x)`
`2x^(2)-3x+14-5x^(2)-7x+5=f(x)`
`(2z^(2)-5x^(2))+(-3x-7x)+(14+5)=f(x)`
`-3x^(2)-10+19=f(x)`
`:. 19-10x-3x^(2)` should be substracte from `2x^(2)-3x+14`, so that the difference is `5x^(2)+7x-5`
432.

Simplify and find the degree of 6x2 + 1 – [8x – {3x2 – 7 – (4x2 – 2x + 5x + 9)}]

Answer»

6x2 + 1 – [8x – {3x– 7 – (4x– 2x + 5x + 9)}]

= 6x2 + 1 – [8x – {3x2 – 7 – 4x– 2x + 5x + 9}]

= 6x2 + 1 – [8x – 3x2 + 7 + 4x2 – 2x + 5x + 9]

= 6x2 – 1 – [8x + 3x2 – 7 – 4x2 + 2x – 5x – 9]

= 6x2 + 3x2 – 4x2 – 8x + 2x – 5x – 1 – 7 – 9

= x2(6 + 3 – 4) + x(8 + 2 – 5) – 15

= 5x2 – 11x – 15

Degree of the expression is 2.

433.

`3x^(2)y+7x^(2)y` = _____

Answer» Correct Answer - `10x^(2)y`
`3x^(2)y+7x^(2)y=(3+7)x^(2)y=10x^(2)y`
434.

The number of second degree terms in the expression `2x^(3)-3x^(2)y+5x^(2)-6xy^(2)+8x^(2)y-4x^(2)y^(2)` is _____A. 3B. 2C. 1D. 4

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Only `5x^(2)` is the second degree term.
Hence, the correct option is (c)
435.

Say True or False:(i) The length of part B in the pencil shown is ‘a – 6’.(ii) If the cost of an apple is ‘x’ and cost of banana is ₹ 5, then the total cost of fruits is ₹ ‘x + 5′(iii) If there are 11 players in a team, then there will be ’11 + q’ players in ‘q’ teams.

Answer»

(i) False

Length of B is 6 – a

(ii) True

(iii) False

There will be 11q players.

436.

Fill in the blanks:(i) The letters a, b, c, .., x, y, z are used to represent _____(ii) A quantity that takes _____ values is called a variable.(iii) If there are 5 students on a bench, then the number of students in ‘n’ benches is ‘5 × n’. Here _____ is a variable.

Answer»

(i) Variables

(ii) Different

(iii) n

437.

Complete the table and find the solution of the equation z/3 = 4 using the table.

Answer»

13/3, 14/3, 5 and z/3 = 4 when z = 12.

438.

Nine added to two times x gives 301. Find the value of x.

Answer»

x = 146

2x + 9 = 301

2x = 301 - 9

2x = 292

x = 292/2

x = 146

439.

Price of oil per litre is ₹ 5 more than three times the price of cool drinks ₹ ‘p’ Express algebraically.

Answer»

Price of cool drinks per kg = ₹ p

Three times = 3p

5 Rs. more = 3p + 5

Price of oil per kg = ₹ (3p + 5)

440.

The value of y in 7y – 20 = 99.

Answer»

y = 17

7y - 20 = 99

7y = 99 + 20

7y = 119

y = 119/7

y = 17

441.

A tap is to be pasted along the edges of a square shaped gift box. Its length is 4 cm. What is the length of tap needed for one side.

Answer»

The length of tap needed for one side = \(\frac{4p}{4} = p\)

442.

Prepare a table for 3x + 10. From the table find the value of x when 3x + 10 = 25.

Answer»

5

3x + 10 = 25

3x = 25 - 10

3x = 15

x = 15/3

x = 5

443.

Form the expression for which Ramu is 3 years younger than Mathu.

Answer»

Ramu is 3 years younger than Mathu.

m – 3

444.

1. Additive identity ____2. Multiplicative identity ____

Answer»

1. Additive identity 0

2. Multiplicative identity 1

445.

How old was Suja 6 years from now?

Answer»

Let Suja’s present age be ‘a’ years.

6 years from now Suja will be (a + 6) years old.

446.

Arivazhagan is 30 years younger to his father. Write Arivazhagan’s age in terms of his father’s age.

Answer»

Let Arivazhagan’s father’s age be x years

According to the problem,

Arivazhagan’s age = (x – 30) years

447.

Rajini’s Father’s age is 5 years more than 3 times Rajini’s age. What is her father’s age?

Answer»

Father’s age = 3x + 5

448.

Express to an algebraic statement.(i) ‘t’ is added to 100(ii) 4 less to 9 times of y.

Answer»

(i) t + 100

(ii) 9y – 4

449.

Give verbal expression of(a) 7x + 18(b) 4x/3

Answer»

(a) 18 added to 7 times x

(b) 4 times x divided by 3.

450.

The number of days in ‘w’ weeks is(a) 30 + w(b) 30w(c) 7 + w(d) 7w

Answer»

(d) 7w

The number of days in ‘w’ weeks is 7w.