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25801.

The physical propertiesof phenol (carbolic acid).

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Solution :(1) Purephenolis a COLOURLESS, hygrosocopic , crystalline solidwithtypical phenolio odour.
(2) On exposureto airand lightit turns pinkdue to PARTIAL oxidation.
(3) PHENOL has lowmeltingpoint (316 K), buthas higher boilingpoint (455k) due to intermolecularhydrogen bonding .
(4) It ispartly soluble in water. It is readilysoluble in ETHANOL andether.
25802.

The physical change among the following is

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BURNING of coal
Burning of sulphur
Dissolution of GLUCOSE in water
Burning of WHITE phosphorus

Answer :C
25803.

The photo electric emissioin requires a threshold frequency v_(0). For a certain metal lamda_(1)=220Å and lamda_(2)=1900Å, produce electrons with a maximum kinetic energy KE_(1) and KE_(2). If KE_(2)=2KE_(1) calculate v_(0) and corresponding lamda_(0).

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ANSWER :`2612.6Å`
25804.

The photoelectric emission from a surface starts only when the light incident upon the surface has certain minimum

Answer»

intensity
wavelength
frequency
velocity

Answer :C
25805.

The photocholorination of alkane, is

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ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION
nucloephilic substitution
free radical substitution
free radical addition

Solution :This is free radical substitution reaction. Inpresence of ultraviolet light, chlorinemolecule under goes HOMOLYSIS and produced chlorine free radical.
`CL-Cl overset("U.V. light")to Cl^(*)+Cl^(*)`
25806.

The phosphate of a metal has the formula MHPO_(4). The formula of its chloride would be

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`MCL`
`MCl_(2)`
`MCl_(3)`
`M_(2)Cl_(3)`

ANSWER :B
25807.

The phosphorus pentachloride reacts with ethanol to give :

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ETHYL chloride
Ethylene chloride
Ethylidene chloride
None

Answer :A
25808.

The phosphodiester linkage in a nucleitde is between

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5' and 1' CARBONS
5' and 3' carbons
1' and 5' carbons
3' and 5' carbons

Answer :B
25809.

The 3.-5. phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join

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5' and L' CARBONS
5' and 3' carbons
1' and 5 carbons
3' and 5' carbons 

ANSWER :B
25810.

The phosphate of a certain metal M is M_(3)(PO_(4))_(2). The correct formula of metal sulphate would be:

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`M_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`
`MSO_(4)`
`M_(3)(SO_(4))_(2)`
`M_(2)SO_(4)`

Answer :B
25811.

The phenomenon of Tyndall's effect is not observed in

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EMULSION
COLLOIDAL solution
true solution
none

Answer :C
25812.

The phenomenon of simultaneous absorption and adsorption is called

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Sorption
Desorption
Chemisorption
Absorption

Answer :A
25813.

The phenomenon of radioactivity arises from the

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BINARY fission
Nuclear fusion
Stable nuclei
Decay of UNSTABLE nuclei

Answer :D
25814.

The phenomenon of removing layers of basic oxides from metals before electroplating is called :

Answer»


ANSWER :C
25815.

The phenomenon of precipitaion of a colloidal solution by the addition of excess of an electrolyte is called _____,Which is due to _____

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SOLUTION :COAGULATION, NEUTRALISATION of CHARGE.
25816.

The phenomenon of optical activity will be shown by :

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ANSWER :B
25817.

The phenomenon of optical activity will be shown by:

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ANSWER :B
25818.

The phenomenon of opposing the growth of one micro-organism by other is called

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CURING
irradiation
pasteurisation
antibiosis

Answer :D
25819.

The phenomenon of nuclear fission was experimentally observed by :

Answer»

FERMI
Becquerel
Strassman and Hahn
Planck.

ANSWER :C
25820.

The phenomenon of migration of dispersed medium under the influence of electric current is called:

Answer»

Dialysis
Electrophoresis
Electro-osmosis
Electrolysis.

Answer :C
25821.

The phenomenon of metamerism is shown by :

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vinyl ALCOHOL and ACETALDEHYDE
ethyl alcohol, and dimethyl ether
methyl-n-propyl ketone and dimethyl ketone
ACETIC ACID and propionic acid

Answer :C
25822.

The phenomenon observed when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal solution is .....

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Cataphoresis
Electrophoresis
COAGULATION
TYNDALL effect

Solution :Tyndall effect-scattering of LIGHT
25823.

The phenomenon is whichcells are swelled up and then burst if placed in hypotonic solutions is called

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plasmolysis
Haemolysis
Exosmosis
None

SOLUTION :The endosmosis OCCURS from solution (hypotonic or low osmotic pressure or low CONCENTRATION) to cells.
25824.

The phenomenon of adsorption arises due to unbalanced

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VALENCE force EXISTING on the surface of solids 
CHEMICAL forces of ATOMS in the molecules 
coloumbic forces between electrons and nucleus 
electrostatic repulsions between the nuclei 

Answer :A
25825.

The phenomenon involvingthe union of two or more molecules to form a new molecular aggregate is called :

Answer»

POLARISATION
POLYMERISATION
Photosensitisation
Pasteurization

Answer :B
25826.

The phenomenon in which white transparent crystal changes into white powder is known as :

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Sublimation
Allotropy
Efflorescence
Deliquescence

Answer :C
25827.

The phenomenon in which the crystals on subjecting to a pressure or mechanical stress produce electricity is called

Answer»

pyroelectricity
piezoelectricity
ferroelectricity
ferrielectricity

Answer :B
25828.

The phenomenon in which polar crystals on heating produce electricity is called :

Answer»

Pyroelectricity
Piezoelectricity
Ferro electricity
Ferri electricity

Answer :A
25829.

The process in which nutrient enriched water bodies support a dense plant population, which kills animal life by depriving it of oxygen and results in subsequent loss of biodiversity is known as :

Answer»

SPECIES promotion
Biological magnification
Eutrophication
None of the above

Answer :C
25830.

The phenomenon in which crystals on subjecting to a pressure or mechanical stress produce electricity is called :

Answer»

Pyroelectricity
Piezoelectric effect
Ferro electricity
Ferri electricity

Answer :B
25831.

The phenomenon in which cells are swelled up and then burst if placed in hypotonic solutions is called:

Answer»

Plasmolysis
Haemolysis
Exosmosis
None

Answer :B
25832.

The phenomenon in which cells are shrinked down if placed in hypertonic solution is called:

Answer»

Plasmolysis
Haemolysis
Endosmosis
None

Answer :A
25833.

The phenomenon in which cells are shrinked down if placed in hypertonic solution is called

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plasmolysis
Haemolysis
Endosmosis
none

SOLUTION :The exosmosis occurs from CELL to solution (hypertonic or high osmotic PRESSURE or high concentration), & cells are shrinked down CALLED plasmolysis.
25834.

Shrinking of the cell due to out flow of water in a hypertonic solution is called _______.

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Plasmolysis
Haemolysis
Endosmosis
None

Answer :A
25835.

The phenomenon in which atoms or groups in a compound can attract electrons is called __________.

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mesomeric EFFECT
`+I` effect
`-I` effect
INERT PAIR effect

Answer :C
25836.

The phenomenon in which adsorption and absorption takes place simultaneously is called

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Desorption
Sorption
Both (a) and (B)
None

Answer :B
25837.

The phenomena of photoelectric effect was successfully explained by:

Answer»

Bohr
Maxwell
Einstein
Planck

Answer :C
25838.

The phenolic derivative used in mouth wash is

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n- hexyl RESORCINOL
PENTA chloro phenol
hexachloro phenol
THYMOL

Solution :hexyl resorcinol USED in MOUTH wash
25839.

The phenol with a high purity is obtained from ….

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CUMENE
Benzene sulphonic ACID
Chlorobenzene
Diazonium salt

Solution :cumene
25840.

The phase diagrams for the pure solvent (solid lines) and the solution (non-volatile solute, dashed line) are recorded below. The quantity indicated by L in the figure is:

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`Deltap`
`DeltaT_(F)`
`K_(b)m`
`K_(f)m`

Answer :C
25841.

The phase diagrams for the pure solvent (solid lines) and the solution (non-volatile solute, dashed line) are recorded below. The quantity indicated by 'L' in the figure is

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`DELTAP`
`DeltaT_f`
`K_b.m`
`K_f.m`

ANSWER :C
25842.

The pH vaue of 0.1 M NaOH solution is (when there is a given reaction [H^(+)][OH^(-)] = 10^(-14)

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13
12
11
2

Solution :GIVEN, concentration of `NAOH = 0.1 M`
`[OH^(-)] = 0.1`
Given `[H^(+)] [OH^(-)] = 10^(-14)`
`[H^(+)] = 10^(-13) , pH = 13`.
25843.

The pH value of the solution in which a particular amino acid does not migrate under the influence of an electric field is called the

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eutectic POINT
yielding point
ISOELECTRIC point
effusion

Solution :The PH value of the solution in which a particular amino ACID does not migrate under the influence of an electric FIELD is called the isoelectric point.
25844.

The pH value of gastric juice in human stomach is about 1.8 and in the small intestine it is about 7.8. The pK_(a) value of aspirin is 3.5. aspirin will be

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completely ionised in the SMALL intestine and in the stomach
UNIONISED in the small intestine and in the stomach
ionised in the small intestine and almost unionised in the stomach
ionised in the stomach and almost unionised in the small intestine

Solution :In the stomach, the medium is acidic while in the small intestine the medium is BASIC. Hence aspirin `(pK_(a)" "3.5)` is almost unionized in stomach but IONIZED in the small intestine.
25845.

The pH value of 1.0 xx 10^(-8) M HCl solution is less than 8 because

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HCl is completely ionised at this concentration
the ionization of WATER is negligible
The ionization of water cannot be assumed to be negligible in COMPARISON with this low concentration of HCl
The PH cannot be calculated at such a low concentraion of HCl

Solution :As the solution is ACIDIC, `pH lt 7`. This is because `[H^(+)]`. From `H_(2)O` cannot be neglected in comparison to `10^(-8)`.
25846.

The pH value of decinormal solution of NH_(4)OH which is 20% ionised, is

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`13.30`
`14.70`
`12.30`
`12.95`

SOLUTION :For `NH_(4)OH`.
`[OH^(-)] = C.alpha , c = (1)/(10)M, alpha = 0.2`
`[OH^(-)] = (1)/(10) xx 0.2 = 2 xx 10^(-2)M`
`pOH = - LOG [OH^(-)] = log[2 xx 10^(-2)], pOH = 1.7`
`pH = 14 - pOH = 14-1.7 = 12.30`.
25847.

The P^H value of a solution in which a polar amino acid does not migrate under the influence of electric field is called

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Iso ELECTRONIC point
Iso electric point
NEUTRALIZATION point
all the above

Answer :B
25848.

The pH value of a solution in which a polar amino acids does not migrate under the influence of electric field is called

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ISO ELECTRIC point
Iso ELECTRONIC point
Neutralisation point
None

Answer :A
25849.

The pH value of a solution in which a polar amino acid does not migrate under the influence if electric field is called

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ISOELECTRONIC points
Isoelectric POINT
NEUTRALISATION point
None

Answer :A
25850.

The pH value is maximum for :

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`0.1 M NH_(4)OH`
`0.1 M CH_(3)COOH
0.1 M NAOH
0.1 M HCl

ANSWER :C