This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 30151. |
The heat of neutralisation of a strong base and a strong acid is 13.7 kcal. The heat released when 0.6 mole HCl solution is added to 0.25 mole of NaOH is |
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Answer» 3.425 kcal So, 0.25 mole of `H_2O`is produced. ` therefore `Heat RELEASED = `(0.25 xx 13.7) = 3.425 kcal` |
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| 30152. |
The heat of neutralisation of a strong acid and a strong alkali is 57.0 kJ mol^(-1). The heat released when 0.5 mole of HNO_(3) solution is mixed with 0.2 mole o KOH is |
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Answer» 57.0 kJ `THEREFORE`HEAT evolved`=57xx0.2=11.4kJ` |
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| 30153. |
Heat of neutralisation of a strong acid by a strong base is equal to DeltaH of |
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Answer» `H^(+)+OH^(-)=H_(2)O` |
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| 30154. |
The heat of neutralisation of a strong acid and a strong alkali is 57.0 kJ mol^(-1). The heat releaed when 0.5 mole of HNO_(3) solution is mixed with 0.20 mole of KOH solution is |
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Answer» 57.0 kJ |
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| 30155. |
The heat of neutralisation is highest for the reaction between |
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Answer» `NH_(4)OH-CH_(3)COOH` (a) `underset("weak base-weak acid")(NH_(4)OH-CH_(3)COOH)` (b) `underset("Strong acid-weak base")(HNO_(3)-NH_(4)OH)` (c) `underset("strong base-weak acid")(NaOH-CH_(3)COOH)` (d) `underset("strong acid-strong base")(HCl-NaOH)` `because`HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base. `therefore` Their heat of neutralisation will be highest among the given. |
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| 30156. |
The heat of fusion is 334.7Jg^(-1). The entropy change in JK^(-1)kg^(-1) in melting of 1 g of ice at 0^(@)C is |
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Answer» 1.226 |
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| 30157. |
The heat of formation of water is 260 kJ. How much H_(2)O is decomposed by 130 kJ of heat? |
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Answer» 0.25 mol `H_(2)+(1)/(2)O_(2) to H_(2)O,DeltaH=260kJ`. . (i) On reversing Eq. (i), we get `underset(1mol)(H_(2)O) to H_(2)+(1)/(2)O_(2),DeltaH=-260kJ`. . (ii) `because` By 260 kJ heat, water decomposed=1 mol `therefore `130 kJ heat will decompose water`=(1xx130)/(260)=0.5`mol |
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| 30158. |
The heat of formation of methane is -17.9 kcal. If the heats of atomisation of carbon and hydrogen are 170.9 and 52.1 kcal per mole, Calculate the C-H bond energy in methane. |
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Answer» Solution :GIVEN that `C(s)+2H_(2)(g) to CH_(4)(g)`, `DeltaH=-17.9kcal` Energy change in reactants Heat of atomisation of 1 mole of C `=170.9` KCAL Heat of atomisation of 4 moles of H `=4xx52.1` kcal Energy change in product Heat of formation of 4 moles of C-H bonds `=4xx x `kcal (where x is the energy of formation of C-H bonds in kcal/mole. ) Since the ALGEBRAIC sum of all the heat changes in equal to the heat of formation of the above given equation, we have `170.9+4xx52.1+4x=-17.9`, `x=-99.3` kcal Thus the bond energy `=+99.3` kcal/mole |
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| 30159. |
The heat of formation of methane C(s)+2H_(2)(g)rarrCH_(4)(g) at constant pressure is 18500 cal at 25^(@)C. The heat of reaction at constant volume would be |
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Answer» 17904 CAL or 18500 = `DeltaE+(-1)xx2xx298=19096 cal`. |
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| 30160. |
The heat of formation of methane C(s)+2H_2(g)rarrCH_4(g) at constant is 18500 cal at 25^@C. The heat of reaction at constant volume would be: |
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Answer» 19096 cal |
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| 30161. |
The heat of formation of H_(2)O(l) is - 68.0 kcal, the heat of formation of H_(2)O(g) is likely to be |
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Answer» `- 68.0` kcal |
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| 30162. |
The heat of formation of HCl (g) from the reaction H_(2)(g)+Cl_(2)(g)=2HCl(g),DeltaH=-44kcal is |
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Answer» `+44 KCAL` |
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| 30163. |
The heat of formation of Fe_(2)O_(3) is -824.2 kJ mol^(-1). Delta H for the reaction 2Fe_(2)O_(3)(s)rarr 4Fe(s)+3O_(2)(g)is : |
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Answer» `-412.1`KJ |
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| 30164. |
The heat of formation of Fe_(2)O_(3) "is" -821.32 kJ "mole"^(-1) at 298 K and 1 atm and that of Al_(2)O_(3) is -1675.60 kJ"mole"^(-1) under the same condition. Calculate the heat of reaction of reduction of 1 "mole" of Fe_(2)O_(3) with metallic aluminium. |
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Answer» |
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| 30165. |
The heat of formation of ethylene is 12.5 kcal. Calculate C=C bond energy in ethaylene from the following data. Heat of atomisation of C=170.9 "kcal/mole",Heat of atomisation of H=52.1 "kcal/mole" bond energy of C-H=99.3 "kcal/mole". |
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Answer» Solution :Given that, `2C(s)+2H_(2)(g) to C_(2)H_(4)(g) {H-overset(H)overset(|)(C )=overset(H)overset(|)-H}` , `DeltaH=12.5` kcal For reactants Heat of atomisation of 2 MOLES of C`=2xx170.9` kcal Heat of atomisation of 4 moles of `H=4xx52.1` kcal For PRODUCTS Heat of formation of 4 moles of C-H BONDS `=-4xx99.3`kcal Heat of formation of 1 mole of C=C bond `=1xx x` [where x is the energy of formation of C=C bond in kcal/mole] Adding up, we get the heat of formation of the reaction given above i.e., `2xx170.9+4xx52.1-4xx99.3+x=12.5` or `x=-140.5` kcal/mole Thus, the bond energy of C=C bond `=+140.5` kcal/mole |
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| 30166. |
The heat of formation of ethane is -20.3 kcal. Calculate the bond energy of C-C bond in ethane if the heats of atomisation of carbon and hydrogen are respectively 170.9 and 52.1 kcal per mole and bond energy of C-H bond is 99.0 kcal. |
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Answer» |
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| 30167. |
The heat of formation of CO(g) and CO_(2)(g) are -26.4 kcal and -94.0 kcal respectively. The heat of of combustion of carbon monoxide will be |
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Answer» `+26.4` kcal `DELTAH=DeltaH_(F)^(@)(CO_(2))-[DeltaH_(f)^(@)(CO)+(1)/(2)DeltaH_(f)^(@)(O_(2))]` `=-94.0-(-26.4)=-67.6 kcal`. |
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| 30168. |
The heat of formation of CO(g) and CO_2(g) are -26.4 kcal and -94.0 kcal respectively. Heat of combustion of carbon monoxide will be: |
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Answer» `+26.4 KCAL` |
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| 30169. |
The heat of formation is the change in enthalpy accompanying the formation of a substance from its elements at 298 K and 1 atm pressure. Since the enthalpies of elements are taken to be zero, the heat of formation (DeltaH) of compounds |
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Answer» Is ALWAYS NEGATIVE |
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| 30170. |
The heat of Fe_2O_3formation from simple substances is -821.32 kJ/mole at 298 K and standard pressure, and that of Al_2O_3formation is -1675.60 kJ/mole under the same conditions. Calculate the heat of reaction of reduction of 1 mole Fe_2O_3with metallic aluminium. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`-854.28kJ` | |
| 30171. |
The heat of formation is the change in enthalpy accompanying the formation of a substance fiom its elements at 298 K and 1 atm pressure. Since the anthalpies of elements are taken to be zero, the heat of formation (triangleH) of compounds |
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Answer» ALWAYS NEGATIVE |
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| 30172. |
The heat of combustion of yellow phosphorus and red phosphorus are -9.91 kJ and -8.78 kJ respectively. The heat of transition of yellow phosphorus to red phosphorus is |
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Answer» `-18.69 KJ` |
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| 30173. |
the heat of combustion ofsoucrose , C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)(s) at constany volume is 1348.9 kcal mol ^(-1) at 25 ^(@) then the heat of reaction at constant pressure when steam is produced is |
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Answer» `-1348. 9 kcal ` `C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)(s)+120_(2)(g)to12CO_(2)(g)+11H_(2)O(g)` here , `DELTAH=12 + 11 -12=11` As we know `DeltaH=DeltaE= + DeltanRT` `DeltaH=(- 1348.9 xx10^(3))+ 11xx2xx298=-1342.34 kcal` |
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| 30174. |
The heat of combustion of sucrose, C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)(s) at constant volume is - 1348.9 kcal mol^(-1) at 25^(@)C then the heat of reaction at constant pressure, when stem is produced, is |
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Answer» Solution :The combustion equation of sucrode is `C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)(S)+12O_(2)(g) RARR 12CO_(2)(g)+11H(2)O(g)` Here, `Deltan_(g)=` sum of gaseous product moles-sum of gaseous reactant moles `Deltan_(g)=11` `DeltaH=DeltaE+Deltan_(g)RT`, Here, `DeltaE=-1348.9 kcal` `R=2.0 cal, T=25+273=299 K` `:. DeltaH=(-1348.9xx1000)+11xx2xx298` `=-1348900+6556=-1342344 cal` `=-1342. 344 kcal` |
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| 30175. |
The heat of combustion of naphthalene (s) is -123.25 kcal. If the heats of formation of CO_(2)(g) and H_(2)O (l) are -97.0 and -68.4 kcal respectively. Calculate the heat of formation of naphthalene. |
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Answer» Solution :Given that, (i) `C_(10)H_(8)(s)+12O_(2)(g) to 10CO_(2)(g)+4H_(2)O(l),DeltaH=-123.25"kcal"` (II) `C(s)+O_(2)(g) to CO_(2)(g),DeltaH=-97.0"kcal"` (iii)`H_(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) to H_(2)O(l),DeltaH=-68.4"kcal"` We have to calculate `DeltaH` of the EQUATION, `10C(s)+4H_(2)(g) to C_(10)H_(8)(s),DeltaH=?` Applying the inspection method, [-Eqn.(i)+10xxEqn. (ii)+4xxEqn.(iii)], we get, `-C_(10)H_(8)(s)-12O_(2)(g)+10C(s)+10O_(2)(g)+4H_(2)(g)+2O_(2)(g) to -10CO_(2)(g)-4H_(2)O(l)+10CO_(2)(g)+4H_(2)O(l),DeltaH=-(-123.25)+10xx(-97.0)+4xx(-68.4)` or `10C(s)+4H_(2)(g) to C_(10)H_(8)(s),DeltaH=-1120.35"kcal"` |
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| 30176. |
The heat of combustion of rhombic and momoclinic sulphur are 70.96 and 71.03 kcal. The heat of transition of S_(RrarrM is: |
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Answer» 70.96 KCAL |
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| 30177. |
The heat of combustion of methane is, -880kJ mol^-1. If 3.2 g of methane is burnt: |
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Answer» 176 KJ of HEAT is evolved |
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| 30178. |
The heat of combustion of graphite at 298 K is -393.795 kJ/mole, while that of diamond's combustion at the same temperature is -395.692 kJ/mole. The specific heats for these substances are 720.83 and 505.58 J kg^(-1)K^(-1) respectively. Calculate the heat of graphite's transformation into diamond at 273 K. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :1.962kJ/mole | |
| 30179. |
The heat of combustion of ethyl alcohol is 330 kcal. If the heats of formation of CO_(2)(g) and H_(2)O(l) are 94.3 and 68.5 kcal respectively, calculate the heat of formation of ethyl alcohol. |
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Answer» |
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| 30180. |
The heat of combustion of ethene gas is 330 Kcal "mol"^(-1) calculate gtc=clt bond energy (in kcal/mol) assuming that bond energy of C-H bond is 93.6 Kcal "mol"^(-1) Given :DeltaH_f^@ for CO_2(g) and H_2O(l) are -94.2 and -61 Kcal "mol"^(-1) respectively.Heat of atomisation of carbon and hydrogen are 150 and 51.5 Kcal "mol"^(-1) respectively. |
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Answer» `:.-330=[2XX(94.2)+2(-61)]-[DeltaH_f^@C_2H_4]:.DeltaH_f^@(C_2H_4)=19.6 Kcal mol^(-1)` `:. 2C(s)+2H_2(g)toCH_2=CH_2(g),DeltaH_f=19.6` `because DeltaH_("Reaction")=2DeltaH_("ATM" ( C))+4DeltaH_("atm"(H))-4B.E._((C=C))` 19.6=2x150+4x51.5-4x93.6-`B.E._((C=C))` `B.E._((C=C))=112` Kcal/mol |
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| 30181. |
The heat of combustion of ethanol was determined in a bomb calorimeter and was found to be- 670.48 kcal "mol"^(-1) at 25^(@) C. What will be DeltaU for the same reaction at 298 K? |
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Answer» `-335.24` kcal |
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| 30182. |
The heat of combustion of CH_(4(g)),C_(("graphite")) and H_(2(g)) are 20 kcal, -40kcal and -10 kcal respectively. The heat of formation of methane is |
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Answer» `-4.0` kcal (i)`CH_(4)+2O_(2)rarrCO_(2)+2H_(2)O, DeltaH=+20 kcal` (ii)`C+O_(2)rarrCO_(2), DeltaH=-40 kcal` `(III) H_(2)+(1)/(2)O_(2)rarrH_(2)O, DeltaH=-10 kcal` AIM:`C+2H_(2)rarrCH_(4)` `(ii) +2xx"(iii)-(i) gives"` `DeltaH=-40+2(-10)-(+20)=-80 kcal`. |
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| 30183. |
The heat of combustion of ethanol determined by a bomb calorimeter is -670.48 kcalmol^-1 at 25^@C. What is triangleU at 25^@C for the reaction, C_2H_5OH(l)+3 O_2(g)rarr2CO_2+3H2O(g) is: |
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Answer» `-335.24 KCAL` |
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| 30184. |
The heat of combustion of CH_(4)(g), C(graphite) and H_(2)(g) are - 20 Kcal, - 40 Kcal and -10 Kcal respectively. The heat of formation of methane is |
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Answer» `-40` KCAL |
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| 30185. |
The heat of combustion of carbon to CO_(2) is -393.5 kJ/mol. The heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO_(2) from carbon and oxygen gas is |
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Answer» `+315` KJ `because` 44gm of `CO_(2)` FORM by which heat RELEASED `=-393.5 kJ` `therefore` 1 gm of `CO_(2)` form by which heat released = `-(393.5)/(44)` `therefore` 35.2 gm (given) of `CO_(2)` form by which heat released `=-(393.5)/(44)xx35.2=-315 kJ`. |
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| 30186. |
The heat of combustion of carbon is -393.5kJ//mol. The heat released upon the formation of 35.2 g of CO_(2) from carbon and oxygen gas is |
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Answer» `+135` kJ `DeltaH=-393.5kJ` `THEREFORE` Heat RELEASED UPON the formation of 1 g of `CO_(2)=(-393.5)/(44)kJ` `therefore` Heat released upon the formation of 1 g of `CO_(2)=(-393.5)/(44)xx35.2` `~~-315kJ` |
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| 30187. |
the heat of combustion of carbon to CO_(2) is - 393 . 5 kJ // mol . The heat released upon formation of 35.2g of CO_(2) from carbon and oxygen gas is |
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Answer» `+ 315 KJ` HEAT releaded during the formation of 35.2 G(GIVEN) of `CO_(2)=-(393.5xx35.2)/44=-315 kJ` |
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| 30188. |
The heat of combustion of carbon is -94 kcal at 1 atm pressure. The intrinsic energy of CO_(2) is |
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Answer» `+94` kcal `THEREFORE DeltaE=DeltaH=-94 kcal` `DeltaE=E_(CO_(2))-(E_(C)+E_(O_(2)))=E_(CO_(2))-(0+0)` `or E_(CO_(2))=DeltaE=-94 kcal`. |
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| 30189. |
The heat of combustion of carbon is -393.5 kJ/mol. The heat released upon thee formation of 35.2 g off CO_(2) from, carbon and oxygen gas is |
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Answer» `+315kJ` `therefore`Heat released upon the formation of 44 G of `CO_(2)` LTBRGT `=-393.5kJ` `therefore`Heat released upon the formation of 1 g of `CO_(2)` `=(-393.5)/(44)kJ` `therefore`Heat released upon the formation of 35.2 g of `CO_(2)` `=(-393.5)/(44)xx35.2=-315kJ` |
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| 30190. |
the heat of combustion of benzene determined in a bomb calorimeter is- 870 kcal mol ^(-1) at 298 K. The value of delta E for reaction is |
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Answer» ` -1740 KCAL MOL ^(-1)` |
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| 30191. |
The heat of combustion of benzene determined in a bomb calorimeter is - 870 kcal mol^(-1) at 25^(@)C. The value of DeltaE for the reaction is |
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Answer» `-1740` KCAL |
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| 30192. |
The heat of combustion of a compound |
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Answer» is ALWAYS POSITIVE |
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| 30193. |
The heat of combustion for C ,H_2 and CH_4 are-349.0, -241.8 and -906.7 kJ respectively.The heat of formation CH_4 is: |
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Answer» 174.1 kJ |
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| 30194. |
the heat of atomosaton pf P_(4)H_(4)(g)and PH_(3) (g) are 355kcal / mol and 228 kcal/ mol respectively . The energy of P----P bond is |
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Answer» `102 KCAL mol ^(-1)` bond energy fo `4(P----H)+(P-----P)` ` 355 kcal mol^(-1)``4xx 76 + (P--P)=355 kcal mol^(-1)` (P---P) bond energy = `51 kcal mol^(-1)` |
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| 30195. |
The heat of atomization of PH_(3)(g) is 228 k cal mol^(-1) and that of P_(2)H_(4)(g) is 355 k cal mol^(-1). The energy of the P-P bond is |
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Answer» 102 K cal `mol^(-1)` = 228 k cal `mol^(-1)` F - H bond energy `=(228)/(3)=76 " k cal mol"^(-1)` ![]() Bond energy of 4(P-H)+(P-P) `=355 k cal mol^(-1)` or `4xx76+(P-P)=355k cal mol^(-1)implies51 k cal mol^(-1)` |
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| 30196. |
The heat of atomisation of PH_(3)(g) is 228 kcal perr mol annd that of P_(2)H_(4)(g) is 335 kcal per mol. The energy of P-P bond is |
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Answer» 102 kcal/mol |
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| 30197. |
The heat of atomisation of methane and ethene are 360 kJ/mol and 620 kJ/mol, respectively. The longest wavelenth of light capable of breaking the C-C bond is (Avogadro number =6.02xx10^(23),h=6.62xx10^(-34) Js) |
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Answer» `2.48xx10^(3)NM` `BE(C-H)` bond =90kJ/mol In `C_(2)H_(6)implies BE_((C-C))+6BE_((C-H))=620kJ//mol` `BE_((C-C))` bond`=620-6xx90=80kJ//mol` `lamda` for RUPTURE of `C-C` bond `=(6.262xx3xx10^(8))/(80xx10^(3))` `=2.48475xx10^(4)nm` |
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| 30198. |
The heat of a chemical reaction is given by the following expression, ______ . |
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Answer» `DELTA H=Sigma H_R-Sigma H_P` |
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| 30199. |
The heat measured for a reaction in a bomd calorimeter is: |
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Answer» `TRIANGLEG` |
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| 30200. |
The heat measured for a reaction in a bomb calorimeter is |
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Answer» `DELTA G` |
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