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30101.

The heats of neutralisation of CH_(3)COOH, HCOOH, HCN and H_(2)S are -13.2, -13.4, -2.9 and -3.8 kcal per equivalent respectively. Arrange these acids in increasing order of strength.

Answer»

Solution :Since we know that the greater the (negative) value of the HEAT of NEUTRALISATION, the more is the strength of the acid, the given acids may be arranged in increasing order of strength as
`HCNltH_(2)SltCH_(3)COOHltHCOOH`
30102.

The heats of neutralisation of CH_3 - COOH , H-COOH,HCN and H_2 S are -13.2,-13.4, -2.9,"and" -3.8 kcal/equivalent respectively. The CORRECT increasing order of acid strength is____________.

Answer»

`HCOOHltCH_3 COOHlt H_2 SltHCN`
`HCNltH_2SltCH_3-COOHltH-COOH`
`HCOOHltCH_3COOHltHCNltH_2S`
`CH_3 -COOHltH_2SltHCNltH-COOH`

ANSWER :B
30103.

The heats of formation of PCl_(3) and PH_(3) are -306 kJ"mole"^(-1) and +8 kJ"mole"^(-1) respectively and the heats of atomization of phosphorus, chlorine and hydrogen are given by P_(s) to P_(g), DeltaH = 314 kJ"mole"^(-1) Cl_(2)(g) to 2Cl_(g), DeltaH = 242 kJ "mole"^(-1) H_(2)(g) to 2H_(2), DeltaH= 433 KJ "mole"^(-1) Calculate E_(p-cl) and E_(P-H).

Answer»


ANSWER :319.33 KJ
30104.

The heats of formation of Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7) (s) and Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7).10H_(2)O (s) are -742 and -1460 kcal respectively. Calculate the heat of hydration of Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7) in forming decahydrate.

Answer»


ANSWER :(-718 KCAL)
30105.

The heats of formation of CO_(2)(g) and H_(2)O(l) are -94.05 kcal and -68.32 kcal respectively. The heat of combustion of methyl alcohol (l) is -173.65 kcal. Calculate the heat of formation of liquid methyl alcohol.

Answer»


ANSWER :(-57.04 KCAL)
30106.

The heats of combustion of rhombic and monoclinic sulphur are respectively 70960 and 71030 calories. What will be the heat of conversion of rhombic sulphur to monoclinic

Answer»

70960 CALORIES
71030 calories
`- 70` calories
`+ 70` calories

Solution :S (rhombic) `+O_(2)rarrSO_(2), DeltaH=70960 " CAL....(i)"`
`S ("monoclinic") +O_(2)rarrSO_(2), DeltaH=71030 " cal....(ii)"`
AIM: S (rhombic) `rarr` S (monoclinic)
eq. (i)- eq. (ii) gives the required RESULT.
30107.

The heats of combustion of yellow phosphorus and red phosphorous are - 9.19 KJ and - 8.78 KJ respectively, then heat of transition of yellow phosphorus to red phosphorous is

Answer»

Solution :(i) `P_(4) ("yellow")+5O_(2)(G) rarr P_(4)O_(10)+9.19 KJ`
(ii) `P_(4) ("RED")+5O_(2)(g) rarr P_(4)O_(10)+8.78 kJ`
SUBTRACTING, `P_(4) ("yellow")-P_(4) ("red")=1.13 KJ`
`rArr P ("yellow")=P_(4) ("rad")+1.13 KJ`
So, HEAT of transition of yellow to red phosphorus is `-1.13 KJ`
30108.

The heats of combustion of graphite and dimond at 298 K are -393 and -395 kJ/ "mole" respectively . The specific heats of these substances are 720 and 505 J kg^(-1)K^(-1) respectively. Calculate the heat of transformation of graphite into diamond at 273 K.

Answer»


Solution :`DELTAH={-393-(395)}+(0.720-0.505)XX(12)/(1000)xx(298-273)]`
30109.

The heats of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are - 393.5 and -283.5 KJ mol^(-1), respectively. The heat of formation (in kJ) of carbon monoxide per mole is

Answer»

676.5
`-676.5`
`-110.5`
110.5

Solution :`C(s)+O_(2)(G)rarrCO_(2)(g), DeltaH=-393.5 kJ//mol`
`CO(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g)rarrCO_(2)(g) , DeltaH=-283.5 kJ//mol`
`C(s)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g)rarrCO(g) , DeltaH=-393.5+283.5 kJ//mol=-110 kJ//mol`
30110.

The heats of combustion of C and CO are -393.5 and -283.5 kJ mol^(-1) respectively . The heat of formation (in kJ) of CO per mode is

Answer»

`676.5`
`-676.5`
`-110.5`
`110.5`

ANSWER :C
30111.

The heats of combustion of ammonia and hydrogen are 9.06 and 68.9 kcal respectively. Calculate the heat of formation of ammonia.

Answer»

Solution :Given that,
(i) `{:(NH_(3)(g)+(3)/(4)O_(2)(g) to (1)/(2)N_(2)(g)+(3)/(2)H_(2)O,,DeltaH=-9.06 "kcal"):}`
(ii) `{:(H_(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) to H_(2)O(g),,DeltaH=-68.9 "kcal"):}`
( The negative signs are taken as the combustion process is exothermic) we have to calculate `DeltaH` of the FOLLOWING reaction :
(iii) `(1)/(2)N_(2)(g)+(3)/(2)H_(2)(g) to NH_(3)(g),DeltaH=?`
Since `H_(2)` in Equation (iii) and in Equation (ii) is on ethe same side and `NH_(3)` in Equation (iii) and in Equation (i) is on OPPOSITE sides, we FIRST multiply Equation (ii) by (3)/(2) to equate number of MOLES of `H_(2)` in equations (ii) and (iii) . Then SUBTRACTING Equation (i) from equation (ii) `{i.e.,(3)/(2)xx"Equation"(ii)-"Equation"(i)},"we get",`
`(3)/(2)H_(2)(g)+(3)/(4)O_(2)(g)-NH_(3)(g)-(3)/(4)O_(2)(g) to`
`(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g)-(1)/(2)N_(2)(g)-(3)/(2)H_(2)O(g),`
`DeltaH=(3)/(2)xx(-68.9)-(-9.06)`
or `(1)/(2)N_(2)(g)+(3)/(2)H_(2)(g) to NH_(3),DeltaH=-94.29 "kcal"`
30112.

The heats of atomisation of PH_(3)(g) and P_(2)H_(4)(g) are 954 kJ mol^(-1) and 1485 kJ mol^(-1) respectively. The P-P bond energy in kJ mol^(-1) is

Answer»

213
426
318
1272

Solution :`PH_(3) (g) RARR P (g) + 3H (g), DELTA H^(@) = 954 kJ mol^(-1)`
The bond energy is average energy for 3 P - H bonds as :
Average bond energy of P - H bond `= (954)/(3)`
`= 318 kJ mol^(-1)`
`P_(2)H_(4)` has four P - H bonds and one P - P bond
`B. E. (P - P) + 4 B. E. (P - H) = 1485 kJ mol^(-1)`
`B. E. (P - P) + 4 xx 318 = 1485 kJ mol^(-1)`
`B. E. (P - P) = 1485 - 4 xx 318`
`= 1485 - 1272 = 213 kJ mol^(-1)`
30113.

The heats of adsorption in physisorption lie in the range (in kJ/mol)

Answer»

`40-400`
`40-100`
`10-40`
`1-10`

SOLUTION :For PHYSIOSORPTION the `DELTAH` VALUE is 10-40kH/mol.
30114.

The heats evolved and absorbed when 100 g each of CuSO_(4)andCuSO_(4)*5H_(2)O are dissolved in water are 41.7 and 4.7 kJ/mole respectively. The heat of hydration of CuSo_(4) is (in kJ/mole)

Answer»

`-66.59`
`+11.72`
`-78.2`
`+78.2`

ANSWER :C
30115.

Railway wagon axles are made by heating rods of iron embedded in charcoal powerder. The process is known as

Answer»

CASE HARDENING
Sheradizing
ANNEALING
TEMPERING

ANSWER :A
30116.

The heating process for the extraction of elements are quite old but highly acceptable method for the extraction of elements. Become in this process the elements produced is in the highly pure state. Mostly As, Sb,Ni, Zr,B etc are prepared by this principle 4 mumber of metal sulphides which may be reated first in air to partially convert them to the aride, and then further roasted in the absence of air, wing self reduction. For which of the given sulphides auto reduction is applicable

Answer»

CuS
PbS
HgS
All

Solution :. METALS like Cu, HG, Pb EXTRACTED by AUTO reduction
30117.

The heating process for the extraction of elements are quite old but highly acceptable method for the extraction of elements. Become in this process the elements produced is in the highly pure state. Mostly As, Sb,Ni, Zr,B etc are prepared by this principle 4 mumber of metal sulphides which may be reated first in air to partially convert them to the aride, and then further roasted in the absence of air, wing self reduction. How does impure Ni is purified

Answer»

impure `Ni+CO_(2) to NiCO_(3) overset(Delta) to NiO+CO_(2) overset(Delta) to Ni(s)`
impure `Ni+CO overset(50^(@)C) to Ni(CO)_(3)(g) overset(Delta) to Nis+Co(g) overset("Condensation") to Ni(s)` pure
impure `Ni+CO_(2) overset(50^(@)C) toNi(CO)_(4),(s) overset(Delta) toNi(s)+CO(g)`
impure `Ni+CO overset(50^(@)C) to Ni(CO)_(4) (g) overset(30^(@)C) to Ni(c) +CO(g)`

Solution :Monds process : Condensation
`UNDERSET("1m pure")(Ni)+4CO to Ni(CO)_(4) overset(Delta) to underset(Ni("pure"))underset(dar "condensation")(Ni_(g))+4CO`
30118.

The heating process for the extraction of elements are quite old but highly acceptable method for the extraction of elements. Become in this process the elements produced is in the highly pure state. Mostly As, Sb,Ni, Zr,B etc are prepared by this principle 4 mumber of metal sulphides which may be reated first in air to partially convert them to the aride, and then further roasted in the absence of air, wing self reduction. The H_(2)(g)is not widely used as a reducing agent because

Answer»

`H_(2)` decompose to ATOMIC HYDROGEN at higher TEMPERATURE
`H_(2)` isomerises to orthohydrogen at higher temperature
many metal form hydrides at lower temperature
there is also a risk of explosion from hydrogen and dioxygen in air

Solution :`H_(2)` combines with most of metals to form metal hydrides
30119.

The heating process for the extraction of elements are quite old but highly acceptable method for the extraction of elements. Become in this process the elements produced is in the highly pure state. Mostly As, Sb,Ni, Zr,B etc are prepared by this principle 4 mumber of metal sulphides which may be reated first in air to partially convert them to the aride, and then further roasted in the absence of air, wing self reduction. In the purification Zr and Ti, which of the following is/are true

Answer»

`Zr+2I_(2) to ZrI_(4) OVERSET("passed over") underset("the white hot w") to` the pure Zr is deposited on W :`Ti+2I_(2) to TiI_(4) overset("passed over") underset("the white hot w") to` the pure Ti is deposited on W :`Zr+2I_(2) to ZrI_(4) overset("MIXED with W") underset("& then heated") to ZrI_(4)` is reudced to `ZrI_(4)`
Both a & b are correct

Solution :Van Arkel method is USED to purfiy `Ti, Zr, HF...`
`underset(("1M pure"))(Ti//Zn)+I_(2) to underset(Ti//r("pure")) underset(darr)(Ti//Zr) ("iodide")TiI_(4)(g)//Znrl_(4)`
Pure Ti// Zr are deposited on W surface.
30120.

The heating of which of the following gives pure chlorine .

Answer»

`MnO_(2)`
Bleaching powder `+ HCl`
`PtCl_(4)`
`NaCl + MnO_(2) + H_(2) SO_(4)`

SOLUTION :Pure CHLORIDE obtains by heating of DRY platonic chloride `(PtCl_(4))`
`PtCl_(4) overset( 374^(@)C)(rarr) PtCl_(2) + Cl_(2) overset( 58^(@)C)(rarr) Pt + 2Cl_(2)`
30121.

The heating of phenyl-methyl ethers with HI produces

Answer»

Iodobenzene
Phenol
Benzene
Ethyl chlorides

Solution :
30122.

The heating of phenoylmethyl ethers with HI produces-

Answer»

ETHYL chlorides
iodobenzene
phenol
benzene

Answer :C
30123.

The heat required to raise the temperature of a body by 1 K is called

Answer»

Specific heat
Thermal capacity
Water EQUIVALENT
None of these

Solution :Heat REQUIRED to rise the temperature of a BODY by 1 K called thermal capacity of the body.
30124.

The heating of phenyl-methyl ethers with HIS produces

Answer»

Benzene
Ethyl chlorides
Iodobenzene
Phenol

Answer :D
30125.

The heat of vaporisation : Delta H_("vap"), of C Cl_(4) at 27^(@)C is 42 kJ/mole C Cl_(4)(l) rarr C Cl_(4) (g) : Delta H_("vap") = 42.0 kJ//"mole" If 1 mole of liquid CCl_(4) at 27^(@)C has entropy of 214 J/K mole, what is the entropy (in J/K-mol) of 1 mole of vapour in equilibrium with liquid at this temperature.

Answer»

74
454
354
254

Solution :If liquid `C Cl_(4)` is in EQUILIBRIUM with it's vapour's them
`(DeltaH_("VAP "27^(@)C))/(300)=DeltaS_("vap")=S_(C Cl_(4)(g))-S_(C Cl_(4)(l))`
`rArr (42, 000)/(300)=S_(C Cl_(4)(g))-214" J/K mole"`
`140+214=354" J/K mole"`
30126.

The heat of vaporisation of C Cl_(4) at 298 K is 43.0 kJ/"mole". C Cl_(4)(l) to C Cl_(4)(g),DeltaH=43.0 kJ If 1 mole of liquid C Cl_(4) at 298 K has an entropy of 214 J/K , what is the entropy of 1 mole of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid at this temperature ?

Answer»

Solution :`DeltaS=(DeltaH_(0))/(T)=(43.0xx10^(3))/(298)=144.3J//molK`
But `DeltaS=S_(V)-S_(L)`
or `S_(V)=DeltaS+S_(L)=144.3+214=358.3J//molK`
30127.

The heat released during neutralisation is constant for the reaction of aqueous solutions of:

Answer»

STRONG ACID and strong BASE
Strong acid and WEAK base
Strong base and weak acid
In all the cases

Answer :A
30128.

The heat released by one mole of sugar from a bomb calorimeter ecperiment is 5648 KJ//mol. Calculate the enthalpy of combution per mole of sugar.

Answer»


ANSWER :`5648 KJ//mol`
30129.

The heat of sublimation of iodine is 24 cal g^(-1)at 50°C. If specific heat of solid iodine and its vapour are 0.055 and 0.031 cal g^(-1)respectively Calculate the heat of sublimation of iodine at 100°C.

Answer»


Solution :`DeltaH_(2) - DeltaH_(1) = DeltaC_(p)(T_(2)-T_(1))`
`DeltaH_(2) -24 =(0.031 -0.055)(100-50)`
`RARR DeltaH_(2)=22.8 CAL g^(-1)`
30130.

The heat of sublimation of iodine is 24"cal"g^(-1) at 50^(@)C. If specific heat of solid iodine and its vapour are 0.055 and 0.031"cal"g^(-1) respectively, the heat of sublimation of iodine at 100^(@)C is

Answer»

`22.8"CAL"g^(-1)`
`25.2"cal"g^(-1)`
`-22.8"cal"g^(-1)`
`-25.2"cal",g^(-1)`

Solution :`DletaH_(2)-DeltaH_(1)=DeltaC_(P)(T_(2)-T_(1))`
`DeltaH_(2)-24=(0.031-0.055)(100-50)`
`impliesDeltaH_(2)=22.8"CALG^(-1)`
30131.

The heat of reaction of N_(2)+3H_(2) to 2NH_(3) is -20 kcal. If the bond energies of H-H and N-H bonds are 104 and 93 kcal/ mole respectively, calculate the bond energy of N-=N bond.

Answer»


ANSWER :(226 KCAL)
30132.

The heat of reaction for C_(10)H_(8)(s)+12O_(2)(g)to 10CO_(2)(g)+4H_(2)O(l) at constant volume is -1228.2 kcal at 25^(@)C. The heat of reaction at constant pressure and same temperature is

Answer»

`-1228.2` kcal
`-1229.3` kcal
`-1232.9` kcal
`-1242.6` kcal

Solution :`C_(10)H_(8)(s)+12O_(2)(g) to 10CO_(2)(g)+4H_(2)O(l)`
We KNOW that, `DeltaH=DeltaE+Deltan_(g)RT`
`therefore DeltaH=-1228.2xx10^(3)+(-2)(2)(298)`
`=-1229392cal=-1229.392kcal`
30133.

The heat of reaction (1)/(2) H_(2) (g) + (1)/(2) Cl_(2) (g) to HCl (g) at 27^(@) C is -22.1 k cal . Calculate the heat of reaction at 77^(@) C . The molar heat capacities at constant pressure at 27^(@) for hydrogen , chlorine & HCl are 6.82 , 7.70 & 6.80 cal mol^(-1) respectively .

Answer»

SOLUTION :`-22.123` K CAL
30134.

The heat of reaction at constant pressure is given by

Answer»

`E_(P)-E_(R)`
`E_(R)-E_(P)`
`H_(P)-H_(R)`
`H_(R)-H_(P)`

SOLUTION :`DeltaH(H_(P)-H_(R))=q_(p)`.
30135.

The heat of physisorption lie in the range of

Answer»

1 – 10 `KJ" mol"^(-1)`
20 to 40 `kJ" mol"^(-1)`
40 to 200 `kJ" mol"^(-1)`
200 to 400 `kJ" mol"^(-1)`

ANSWER :B
30136.

The extent of physical adsorption:

Answer»

ZERO
`20-50 LA mol-(1)`
`200 - 500 kJ mol-(1)`
very high.

Answer :B
30137.

The heat of neutralization of (i) CHCl_2 – COOH by NaOH is 12830 cal, (ii) HCl by NaOH is 13680 cal and (iii) NH_4OH by HCl is 12270 cal. What is the heat of neutralization of dichloro acetic acid by NH_4OH? Calculate the heats of ionization of dichloro acetic acid and NH_4OH.

Answer»

Solution :(i) `CHCl_2COOH + OH^(-) to CHCl_(2)COO^(-) + H_2O, ""DeltaH_(1)= 12830 cal`
(ii) `H^(+) + OH^(-) to H_2O, ""DeltaH_(2) = 13680 cal`
(iii) `NH_4OH + H^(+) to NH_(4)^(+) + H_2O, ""DeltaH_3 = -12270 cal`
Consider
(iv) `CHCl_(2)COOH + NH_4OH to CHCl_2COO^(-) + NH_(4)^(+) + H_2O`
(v) Will be obtained by APPLYING `[(i) + (iii) - (ii)]`
`Delta H (iv) = Delta H_(1) + Delta H_(3) - DeltaH_(2) = -12830 - 12270 + 13680 = -11420 cal`
Now,
(vi) `CHCl_(2)COOH to CHCl_(2)COO^(-) + H^(+)`
(VII) Will be obtained by applying (i) - (ii)
`:. Delta H(v) = DeltaH_(1) - DeltaH_2 = 13680 - 12830 = 850 cal//mol`
Similarly `DeltaH_("ionization")` for `NH_(4)OH = 13680 - 12270 = 1410 cal// mol`.
30138.

The heat of neutralization will be highest in

Answer»

`NH_(4)OH and CH_(3)COOH`
`NH_(4)OH and HCL`
`KOH and CH_(3)COOH`
`KOH and HCl`

Solution :STRONG base (KOH) and strongacid (HCl).
30139.

The heat of neutralization of NaOH with HCl is 57.3 KJ and with HCN is 12.1 KJ. The heat of ionization of HCN is

Answer»

`+69.4 ` KJ
`+45.2` KJ
`-45.2` KJ
`-69.4` KJ

Answer :B
30140.

The heat of neutralization of strong base and strong acid is 57.0 kJ. The heat released when 0.7 mole of HNO_3 solution is added to 0.50 mole of NaOH solution is :

Answer»

57.0kJ
28.5 kJ
11.40 kJ
34.9 kJ

Answer :B
30141.

The enthalpy of neutralisation of HCl by NaOH IS -55.9 kJand that of HCN by NaOH is -12.1 kJ mol^(-1). The enthalpy of ionisation of HCN is

Answer»

`-68.0 KJ MOL^(-1)`
`-43.8 kJ mol^(-1)`
68.0 kJ `mol^(-1)`
43.8 kJ `mol^(-1)`

ANSWER :D
30142.

The heat of neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base is a constant because

Answer»

`57.0 kJ "mol"^(-1)`
`13.7 KCAL "mol"^(-1)`
`5.7 XX 10^(4) J "mol"^(-1)`
`13.7 xx 10^(3) "cal" "mol"^(-1)`

Answer :A::B::C::D
30143.

The heat of neutralization of a strong acid and a strong alkali is 57.0 kJ mol^(-1). The heat released when 0.5 mole of HNO_(3) solution is mixed with 0.2 mole of KOH is

Answer»

57.0 KJ
11.4 kJ
28.5 kJ
34.9 kJ

Solution :0.2 MOLE will neutralize 0.2 mole of `HNO_(3)` heat EVOLVED `= 57xx0.2=11.4 kJ`.
30144.

The heat of neutralisation will be highest for which of the following neutralisation reactions?

Answer»

`NH_4OH and HCL`
`NH_4OH and CH_3COOH`
`NAOH and HCl`
`NaOH and CH_3COOH`

ANSWER :C
30145.

The heat of neutralisation of HCl by NaOH is -55.9 kJ//"mole". If the heat of neutralisation of HCN by NaOH is -12.1 kJ//"mole", the energy of dissociation of HCN is

Answer»

`-43.8 KJ`
`43.8 kJ`
`68 kJ`
`-68 kJ`

ANSWER :B
30146.

the heat of neutralisation of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide is -50.6 kJ eq^(-1). Find the heat of dissociation of CH_(3)COOH if the heat of neutralisation of a strong acid and a strong base is -55.9 Kj eq^(-1).

Answer»

Solution :We have, `DeltaH` (neutralisation)
`=DeltaH ( "ionisation of" CH_(3)COOH)+DeltaH(H^(+)+OH^(-))`
`:.DeltaH("ionisation of" CH_(3)COOH)=-50.6-(-55.9)=5.3 "kJ mol"^(-1)`
[DeltaH (ionisation of NaOH)=0 as NaOH is a strong BASE]
30147.

The heat of neutralisation of HCl by NaOH is-55.9 kJ/mol. If the heat of neutralisation of HCN by NaOH is -12.1 kJ/mol. The energy of disso-ciation of HCN is:

Answer»

`-43.8 KJ`
43.8kJ
68 kJ
`-68 kJ`

ANSWER :B
30148.

The heat of neutralisation of a strong dibasic acid in dilute solution by NaOH is nearly

Answer»

`-27.4 KCAL// EQ`
`13.7 kcal//"MOLE"`
`-13.7 kcal//eq`
`-13.7 kcal/"mole"`

ANSWER :C
30149.

The heat of neutralisation of HCl and NaOH is 57.3 kJ "mol"^(-1). The amount of heat liberated when 0.25 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of NaOH is :

Answer»

57.3 kJ
14.325 kJ
28.65kJ
114.6 kJ

SOLUTION :Heat liberated for NEUTRALISATION of 0.5 mol of `H^(+) = 57.3 xx 0.5 = 28.65 kJ`
30150.

The heat of neutralisation of strong acid and strong base is 57.0 kJ. The heat released when 0.5 mol of HNO_3 is added to 0.2 mol of NaOH solution is:

Answer»

57.0 kJ
11.40 kJ
28.5 kJ
34.9 kJ

Solution :0.2 MOLE of `HNO_(3)` reacts with 0.2 mole of NaOH
HEAT RELEASED `= 57.0 XX 0.2 = 11.40 kJ`