InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1701. |
reaction.Thestrength1g of pure calcium carbonate was found to require 50 ml of dilute HCl for completeof HCl solution is given byte was found to require 50 ml of dilute HCI for completeTh8.0 45N and 0 60N NaOH in the ratio 2 :by |
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| 1702. |
83. Acetylene can be prepared from calciumcarbonate by a series of reactions. The massof 80% calcium carbonate required toprepare 2 moles of acetylene is1) 200g2) 160g37 250g4) 320g |
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| 1703. |
Find the number of molecules present in 1miligram of calcium carbonate- |
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Answer» 6.022 x 1023 x 0.01 molecule is the answer Molecular mass of CaCO3= 40 + 12 + (3 x 16) = 100 g [Molecular weight of Ca = 40, C = 12, O =16] 1 mole of Oxygen atoms = 6.022 x10^23 Oxygen atoms (Avogadro’s number) 1 mole of Calcium Carbonate = 100g of Calcium Carbonate 100 g of Calcium Carbonate (100,000mg of Calcium Carbonate) has 3 moles of Oxygen atoms = 3 x 6.022 x 10^23Oxygen atoms. Thus, 1 mg of Calcium Carbonatehas (3 x 6.022 x 10^23)/100000 Oxygen atoms |
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| 1704. |
A real gas most closely approaches the behaviof an ideal gas at(a) 15 atmosphere and 200 K(b) 1 atmosphere and 273 K(c) 0.5 atmosphere and 500 K(d) 15 atmosphere and 500 K |
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Answer» At high temperature and low pressure, the gas volume is infinitely large and both intermolecular force as well as molecular volume can be ignored. Under this condition postulates of kinetic theory applies appropriately and gas approaches ideal behavior at high temperature and low pressure the gas will behave ideally so 0.5 atm and 500Kis the best option. |
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| 1705. |
On the basis of the information available formthe reaction . Al + O2 →-Al2O3 ,ΔG =-827 KJ mol-l of O2, the minimum e.m.frequired to carry out an electrolysis of Al,0is : (F = 96500 C mol-1) [AIPMT-2003]Q.304 |
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| 1706. |
2. A gas such as carbon monoxide would be mostlikely to obey the ideal gas law at [Re-AIPMT-2015](1) High temperatures and high pressures(2) Low temperatures and low pressures(3) High temperatures and low pressures(4) Low temperatures and high pressures |
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Answer» Real gases show ideal gas behaviour at high temperatures and low pressures. option 3 |
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| 1707. |
1.'R' is the universal gas constant in the ideal gas equation.a)Write down the values of R in two different units.Calculate the mass of 500 ml of O2 at 27°c and 740 mm of Hg.(2)b)drons are snherical in shape. |
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Answer» The gas constant R is 8.314 J / mol. K. Convert the numerical value of R so that its units are cal / (mol. K). Values of R;0.082057 L atm mol-1 K-1;62.364 L Torr mol-1 K-1;8.3145 m3 Pa mol-1 K-1;8.3145 J mol-1 K-1* i want b |
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| 1708. |
When I mol gas is heated at constant volume temperature israised from 298 to 308 K. Heat supplied to the gas is 500 JThen which statement is correct?65.(CBSE 2001) |
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Answer» ans is b according to first law of thermodynamic at constant volume(dQ)v=dU=500JW Q-U=0 |
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| 1709. |
The diffusion coefficient of an ideal gas is proportionalto its mean free path and mean speed. The absolutetemperature of an ideal gas is increased 4 times and itspressure is increased 2 times. As a result, the diffusioncoefficient of this gas increases x times. The value of x is |
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| 1710. |
7. (a) Show the formation of NaCl from sodium and chlorine atoms by the transfer ofelectron(s).(b) Why has sodium chloride a high melting point?(c) Name the anode and the cathode used in the electrolytic refining of impure coppermetal. |
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| 1711. |
diamond is covalent yet has high melting point. why |
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Answer» Diamond is covalent,yetit hashigh melting point. ...Diamondhas a three-dimensional network involving strong C-C bonds, which are very difficult to break and hence it is thehigh melting point. |
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| 1712. |
c. Molecular formula of the chlorideof an element X is XCl. Thiscompound is a solid having highmelting point. Which of thefollowing elements be present inthe same group as X.(i) Na (ii) Mg (iii) A1 (iv) Si |
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Answer» mg is the correct answer (1)Na. elements be present in the same group as X molecular formula of the chori de of an element is Na ( sodiyam ) . than reaction to sodiyam chloride sodium(Na)is correct answer option 1sodium Nais correct correct answer is Na mg has the highest melting point so mg is the correct answer Option (1) is the correct answer |
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| 1713. |
Diamond is covalent, yet it has high melting point, why? .1 |
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Answer» It is because diamond crystallize on what we call atomic crystal structure, which means that when it is in a solid state, there are atoms held together by strong covalent bonds. In diamond, every carbon atom connects with four more carbon atoms with single sigma bonds |
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| 1714. |
30. Name a non-metal having a very high melting point. |
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| 1715. |
The moles of O2 required for reacting with6.8 gm of ammonia.(A) 5(C) 1(B) 2.5(D) 0.5 |
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| 1716. |
The no. of gram atoms of oxygen present in 0.3 g--mole of (CoOH)2 .2H20 is:A: 0.6B: 1.8C: 1.2D: 3.6 |
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Answer» in 1 mole of that substance... no. of moles of O are = (2*2+2) = 6 mole so. in 0.3 moles.. the no.. of gram atoms are = 0.3*6 = 1.8 |
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| 1717. |
(a) State Henry's law and mention some important applications?(b) What is meant by positive and ncgative deviations from Raoult's law and how is the signAmix H related to posilive and negative deviations from Raoult's law?c) A solution is obtained by mixing 300g of 25% solution and 400g of 40% solution by mass10.Ca culate the mass pane dagemf h gre u125% solution and 400g of 40% solution by mas |
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Answer» Henry's law is a gas law that states that the amount of dissolved gas is proportional to its partial pressure in the gas phase. Positive deviations : In these type of deviations,the partial vapour pressure of each component A and B of solution is higher than the vapour pressure calculated from Raoult's law, For eg : Water and ethanol,chloroform and water. In the case of positive deviation A-B interactions are weaker than those between A-A or B-B.This means that in such solutions molecules of A (or B) will find it easier to escape than in pure state.This will increase the vapour pressure and results in the positive deviation from Raoult's lawΔHmin=+ve Negative deviations : In this type of deviations,the partial vapour pressure of solutions is less than that of ideal solution of same composition.Boiling point of such a solution is relatively higher than the boiling points of both the components.This type of behavior is known as negative deviation. Here the intermolecular attractive forces between A-A and B-B are weaker than those between A-B and leads to decrease in vapour pressure. In case of solutions showing negative deviations,a slight decrease in volume and evolution of heat takes place on mixing ΔVmix=−ve |
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| 1718. |
calculate the number of molesand molecules present in0.032mg of methane |
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Answer» moles = mass / molar mass mass methane = 0.032 mg = 3.2x10^-5 g moles methane = 3.2x10^-5 g / 16.042 g/mol = 1.994x10^-6 moles methane = 2.0x10^-6 moles 1 mole of anything is 6.022x10^23 units of that anything. So 1 mole metane has 6.022x10^23 molecules of methane. Thus molecules of methane = moles x 6.022x10^23 molecules / mol = 1.994x10^-6 mol x 6.022x10^23 molecules/mol = 1.2x10^18 molecules |
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| 1719. |
The number of oxygen atomspresent in 5 moles of glucoseCoHi20) is . |
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Answer» Each glucose molecule is composed of C6H12O6. This means one mol of glucose contains 6 mol of oxygen. So 5 mol of glucose contains 5*6 = 30 mol of oxygen. As the chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6, so the number of oxygen atoms in 5 moles of glucose is 30. |
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| 1720. |
What is the ideal gas equation. |
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Answer» The relations known as Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law can be combined into an exceedingly useful formula called theIdeal Gas Equation, |
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| 1721. |
Vio20 a) Explain the various factors on which the rate of Evaporation depends6) Give example of high Compatibility of gases. Hydrogen Heterenmuggen, on |
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Answer» A=wind speed , temparature, humidity ,surface area |
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| 1722. |
What is tensile strength? Define in easy words.Give examples of metals who have tensile strength. |
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Answer» The ability to resist breaking under tensile stress is one of the most important and widely measured properties of materials used in structural applications example lead tin aluminium,etc The capacity to bear weight is called tensile strength. Iron has tensile strength because it càn be used in making bridges,railway lines etc |
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| 1723. |
Give the reason of following:1. Tensile strength of metals2. Lusture of metals |
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Answer» 1)it is important becauseIt is a quick way to detect problems in the material that you are purchasing. It measures tensile strength. If your design needs a certain material tensile strength, you will know if this material will work for you. You can get tensile modulus out of the test results. This can go into your design equations to see if the material will work for you. You can get Poisson's Ratio, which is important for use in finite element analysis. that's wrong and also I want the answer of 2nd one 2)It has to do with the way light and electrons on the surface ofmetals interact. ...Metalis shiniest when it is first cut. Exposure to elements such as oxygen and carbon causemetalsto lose thelusteron the surface because the elements cause a tarnish that reduces the freedom of the electrons to vibrate. |
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| 1724. |
Which gases cause acid rain? |
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Answer» Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen oxides |
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| 1725. |
4. What is acid rain? How is it formed? 2 |
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Answer» Acid rain is one of the consequences of air pollution. It occurs when emissions from factories, cars or heating boilers contact with the water in the atmosphere. These emissions contain nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide, which when mixed with water become sulfurous acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid. This process also occurs naturally through volcanic eruptions. Please hit the like button if this helped you. |
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| 1726. |
Give reasons for the following:a) Glucose does not give 2,4 DNP test or Schiffs reagent test.b) Amino acids have high melting point and are water soluble. |
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Answer» 1)Although, glucose in its open chain structure contains a free aldehydic group yet it does not give 2,4-DNP test, a characteristic reaction of aldehydes, i.e. —CHO groups. This is because glucose actually exists in the cyclic hemiacetal form with only a small amount of the open chain form in equilibrium. Since, the concentration of the open chain form is very low and its reactions with 2,4-DNP are reversible, thus its 2,4-DNP adduct is generally not observed. 2)Both acidic (carboxyl) as well as basic (amino) groups are present in the same molecule of amino acids. In aqueous solutions, the carboxyl group can lose a proton and the amino group can accept a proton, thus giving rise to a dipolar ion known as a zwitter ion. Due to this dipolar behaviour, they have strong electrostatic interactions within them and with water. But halo-acids do not exhibit such dipolar behaviour. For this reason, the melting points and the solubility of amino acids in water is higher than those of the corresponding halo-acids |
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| 1727. |
Calculate the number of molecules present in 71 g of Na2SO4. |
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| 1728. |
2. Why is the symbol S for sulphur, but Na for sodium and Si for silicon ? |
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Answer» Sodiumis a chemical element withsymbol Na(from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. ...Sodiumwas first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis ofsodiumhydroxide. 2)The ElementSulfur--SulfurAtom. SI units & STP are used except where noted.Sulfur(sulphur) is a chemical element in the periodic table that has thesymbol Sand atomic number 16. ... It is an essential element in all living organisms and is needed in several amino acids and hence in many proteins. Siliconis a chemical element (itssymbolin chemical formula expressions is "Si") that is present in sand and glass and which is the best known semiconductor material in electronic components. Its atomic number is 14. The most common isotope has atomic weight 28. |
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| 1729. |
Hexagonal close packing and cubic close packing? |
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Answer» CCPstands for cubic closed packing , FCC is for face centered cubic structure andHCPis for hexagonal cubic packing . Now ,HCP and CCPare one of the forms in which a cubic lattice is arranged and FCC is one of the types of unit cells(in general |
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| 1730. |
32. Explain the following observationPhosphorus is much more reactive thannitrogen.(Delhi 2009) |
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Answer» Nitrogen gas has complete octet for both the atoms and it is unreactive due to the prsence of strong triple bond.On the other hand phosphorous has bonds with unstable angle strains compared to that of nitrogen due to which it burns quickly,hence easily reacts. p4 has angular strain . angle b/w 2 p atoms is 60o.so they tend to move away. N2 has triple bond which makes it more stable. |
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| 1731. |
32. Explain the following observation:Phosphorus is much more reactive than(Delhi 2009)nitrogen. |
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Answer» Nitrogengas has complete octet for both the atoms and it is unreactive due to the prsence of strong triple bond.On the other hand phosphorous has bonds with unstable angle strains compared to that ofnitrogendue to which it burns quickly,hence easily reacts. |
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| 1732. |
which amongst the following will have more number of atoms1) 6.4g of sulphur2) 9.3g of phosphorus |
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Answer» 6.4g of sulphur:-Number of mole = weight/ atomic weight = 6.4/32 = 0.2 mole1 mole = 6.023*10^23 atomhence0.2 mole - 0.2*6.023*10^23 atom0.2 mole = 1.2046*10^23 atom 9.3g of phosphorus:-Number of mole = weight/ atomic weight = 9.3/30.9 = 0.3mole1 mole = 6.023*10^23 atomhence0.3 mole =0.3*6.023*10^23 atom0.3mole = 1.806*10^23 atom so, 9.3g of phosphorus has more no. of atoms |
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| 1733. |
The Non-metal which is highly reactive and stored under water is:(a) Bromine(c) PhosphorusQ. 3(b) Sulphur(d) lodine |
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Answer» Non-metals are stored in water. Phosphorusis a very reactive non-metal. It catches fire if exposed to air. To prevent the contact ofphosphoruswith atmosphericoxygen, it is stored in water.option c thanks😁😂😀 |
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| 1734. |
25.3 g of sodium carbonate, Na, CO3 is dissolvedin enough water to make 250 mL of solution. Ifsodium carbonate dissociates completely, molarconcentration of sodium ion, Nat and carbonateions, Co are respectively (Molar mass ofNa,CO3 106 g mol) [AIPMT (Prelims)-2010](1) 0.955 M and 1.910 M(2) 1.910 M and 0.955 M(3) 1.90 M and 1.910 M |
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| 1735. |
13. 25.3g of sodium carbonate, Na,CO is dissolvedifin enough water to make 250 mL of solution. Isodium carbonate dissociates completely, molarconcentration of sodium ion. Nat and carbonateons, Co are respectively (Molar mass ofNa,cO, 106 g mol-1) [AIPMT (Prelims)-2010](1) 0.955 M and 1.910 M(2) 1.910 M and 0.955 M(3) 1.90 M and 1.910 M(4) 0.477 M and 0.477 M |
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Answer» Moles of Na2CO3= mass/molar mass = 25.3/106 = 0.239 molesMolarity of Na2CO3solution = number of moles/ volume in lire = 0.239/0.25 (250ml = 0.25 L) = 0.955 MNow, 1 mole of Na2CO3contains 2 moles of Na+and 1 mole of CO32-ions.Therefore,Concentration of Na+= 2 x 0.955M = 1.91MConcentration of CO32-= 1 x 0.955M = 0.955M |
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| 1736. |
What is sodium carbonate commonly known as? |
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Answer» Washing soda or soda ash |
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| 1737. |
Complete the following factor tree and findthe composite number x.2338131617(CBSE 2012) |
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Answer» 3381=3*11271127=7×1617*23=161 3381 ×2=6762=x161×7=1127=middle box161÷7=23=last box |
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| 1738. |
Give the characteristic tests for the following gases -a) Cos 6 50 0 Oz and DHg. |
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Answer» (a)carbon dioxide (b) sulphate (c) oxygen (d) heliume carbondioxide,sulphate,oxygen,hydrogen or heliume |
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| 1739. |
State four properties of non-metallic elements. |
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Answer» Summaryof Common Properties High ionization energies. High electronegativities. Poor thermal conductors. Poor electrical conductors. Brittle solids—notmalleableorductile. Little or no metallicluster. Gain electrons easily. Dull, not metallic-shiny, although they may be colorful. |
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| 1740. |
ouiniicaidnetaneeharactervaryina Broup) The atomic number of an element is 14. Examine if this elementwill have metallic properties or not. Give reason to justify youranswer |
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Answer» As we go down the group the atomic number increases and it changes from nonmetals to metals. Elements of group 14 like Carbon and silicon exhibit the characteristics of non-metals. Germanium possesses intermediate characteristics of metals and non-metals i.e. metalloids and tin and lead are metals. The appearances and structures prove the metallic characteristics of these elements. |
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| 1741. |
when 10g of silver reacts with 5g of sulfur then what amount of Ag2S is produced |
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Answer» 2Ag+S→Ag2S107×232g246g=214gtherefore,32gSreactswith=214gofsilver5gSreactswith=(214/32×5)gofsilver=1.3375gofsilverTherefore,massofAg2Sformed=(1+1.3375)g=2.3375g |
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| 1742. |
Out of sodium and sulfur which is a metal ? Explain its reactionwith the oxygen.(6) |
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Answer» Sodium is a metal for its property of donating an electron. 4Na + O2 -------> 2Na2O Forms, Sodium Oxide. Like if you find it useful |
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| 1743. |
Chemical Bonding - lonic and covalent bond. |
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Answer» The two extreme cases ofchemicalbonds are:Covalent bond:bondin which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms.Ionic bond:bondin which one or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom, resulting in positive and negativeionswhich attract each other. thanks 😀😁😂 |
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| 1744. |
DATE: 18.03.19ANCI 1) Covalent bond5 CH 2) lonic bondCNH-3) Metallic bondD) Cu metal 4) Covalent and dative bondThe correct match isA B C D(1) 2 1 4 32 2133) 2 3 1 4(4) 1 2 3 4tome in SE |
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| 1745. |
1. Sodium bicarbonate has:(a) lonic bond(b) Covalent bond(c) Hydrogen bond(d) All of these |
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Answer» Sodium Bicarbonate is a polar compound. The sodium (Na) creates a + charge, and the bicarbonate (HCO3) will create a - charge. This is an ionic bond. (a) is correct option |
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| 1746. |
1. Observe the Modern Periodic Table and explain the gradation in reactivity of Halogen family. |
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Answer» As studying the Modern periodic table, The group 17 contains the members of the halogen family. All of them have the general formula X2. A gradation is observed in their physical state down the group. Thus, fluorine (F2) and chlorine (Cl2) are gases. Bromine (Br2) is a liquid while iodine (I2) is a solid. |
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| 1747. |
raphite, rubidium, argon, silicon carbide.Solid A is a very hard electrical insulator in solid as well as in molterand melts at extremely high temperature. What type of solid is it? |
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| 1748. |
13. (a) Why danger signals are red in colour? |
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| 1749. |
30 gm of weeaoissolved[M= Gogmor I usinthe8469vapourof waterpressurecalculatesolutionof water gor thisif vapoweDucemquidL e waterpressure ofat easia is23.8 mmHg. |
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| 1750. |
Phenyl magnesium bromide reacts with methanol to giveO a mixture of anisole and Mg(OH)BrO a mixture of benzene and Mg(OM)Bra mixture of toluene and Mg(OH)Bra mixture of phenol and Mg(Me)Br |
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Answer» sayd se A wala opstion right he The reaction of methanol with phenyl magnesium bromide is: CH3OH + C6H5MgBr → C6H6+ Mg(OCH3)Br Amixture of benzene and Mg(OMe)Br is obtained. The correctoption is A. option B ) a mixture of benzene and Mg(OMe)Br |
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