This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
रेखांकित शब्द का वचन पहचानिए और उस शब्द का अन्य वचन रूप लिखिए :उदा : राजकिशोर पर इस बात का बडा असर होता है। बातें1. फिर वे जेब टटोलते हैं।2. अंदर से आवाज आती है।3. एक लडके की टाँगें मोटर के नीचे कुचली गई हैं।4. बसंत आँखें बंद कर लेता है। |5. लोग अपने-अपने घर लौट रहे हैं।6. लोग घर की ओर लौट रहे हैं। |7. मजदूरों की बस्ती में राजकिशोर का मकान हैं।8. बसंत के दोनों पैर कुचले गए।9. मेरे पास पैसे नहीं है।10. उसका कपडा फटा है।11. राजकिशोर खिडकी से झाँकते हैं।12. बसंत के पैर की हड्डी टूट गयी है |
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Answer» 1. जेब 2. आवाजें 3. टाँग 4. आँख 5. घर 6. लोग 7. मकानें 8. पैर 9. पैसा 10. कपडे 11. खिडकियाँ 12. हड्डयाँ |
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| 2. |
How the embryo inside the uterus is protected from jerks or mechanical shocks. |
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Answer» By Amniotic fluid |
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| 3. |
Describe briefly the ways how a mammalian embryo is -(i) protected (ii) nourished and (iii) how it respires. |
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Answer» (i) The mammalian embryo is protected by two sacs: (a) The chorion (b) The amnion, which contains the amniotic fluid to protect the embryo from shocks. The embryo is also protected by the thick, muscular wall of the uterus. (ii) The mammalian embryo is nourished by the nutrients which diffuse through the placenta of the mother to pass through the umbilical cord to the embryo. (iii) The mammalian embryo respires by the diffusion of oxygen through the placenta to enter the bloodstream of the embryo. The waste carbon dioxide passes through the umbilical cord and leaves through the placenta. |
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| 4. |
Read the lines and answer the questions.Despite the sighs and groans and moans, She’s strong in her faith, firm in her belief!. (a) Is she complaining about the problems of life? (b) Pick out the words that show her grit. |
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Answer» (a) No she is not complaining about the problems of life. (b) The words that show her grit are strong and firm. |
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| 5. |
Read the lines and identify the figure of speech.1. A woman is beauty innate,A symbol of power and strength.She puts her life at stake,She's real,she's not fake! a) Pick out the rhyming words from above lines.b) Add another word that rhymes with it.c) Give the rhyme scheme for the above lines.2. She's a lioness; don't mess with her.She'll not spare you if you're a prankster.a) Pick out the line that has a metaphor in it.b) Give your example of metaphor to describe the qualities of a woman.3. She's strong in her faith, firm in her belief.a) Pick out the alliterated words from the above.b) Pick out other alliterated words from the poem.1. A woman is beauty innate,A symbol of power and strength.She puts her life at stake,She's real,she's not fake!(Metaphor is the figure of speech.)(a)Pick out the rhyming words from above lines.................................................(b)Add another word that rhymes with it.................................................(c)Give the rhyme scheme for the above lines.................................................2.She's a lioness; don't mess with her.She'll not spare you if you're a prankster.(a)Pick out the line that has a metaphor in it................................................(b)Give your example of metaphor to describe the qualities of a woman.........................................................3.She's strong in her faith, firm in her belief.(The figure of speech in this line is alliteration.)(a)Pick out the alliterated words from the above...........................................................(b)Pick out other alliterated words from the poem........................................................... |
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Answer» 1. (a) The rhyming words are stake and fake. (b) innate-checkmate, strength-length, stake-spake, fake-make (c) The rhyme scheme for the above lines is ‘abcc’. 2. (a) She’s a lioness. (b) She is a dynamite. She is a rock. She is a bubbly personality. She is a roller coaster of emotions. 3. (a) Faith, firm is the alliterated words in the given line. (b) The other alliterated words from the poem are symbol/strength; summer/see and saw/self-respect. |
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| 6. |
What qualities have made women powerful? |
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Answer» The woman is made powerful due to her multifaceted personality. Today’s women are empowered, brave, strong and resolute. They love to explore and venture into new horizons. – They are persistent and work tirelessly to prove what they are capable of. Her inner beauty, her supremacy and strength makes her all-powerful. She exhibits her power by showcasing her fearless nature. She is the symbol of strength as she is strong in her faith and beliefs. She is seen as all powerful because of her determined nature. She may sigh, cry and moan but is strong in her hope and firm in her trust. She is a lioness, brave and daring and one dare not muddle with her. If anyone is a mischief maker, she will not spare them. The woman should be feared cautiously since she would thaw or saw you for your deeds against her. “A Woman believes in being strong, even when things seem to go wrong.” |
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| 7. |
Read the lines and answer the questions.“She’s a lioness; don’t mess with her. She ’ll not spare you if you ’re a prankster. Don’t ever try to saw her pride, her self-respect.She knows how to thaw you, saw you – so beware!”(a) Who is a prankster? (b) What is the rhyme scheme? (c) To whom is the poem addressed? (d) What is the warning given by the poetess? (e) What is the woman capable of? |
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Answer» (a) A prankster is one who pretends to be mischievous. (b) ‘aaba’ is the rhyme scheme in the above lines. (c) The poem is addressed to the male readers who generally underestimate a woman. (d) The poetess warns the male readers to refrain from sawing a woman’s pride and self-respect. (e) The woman is capable of thawing and slicing down a person’s underestimated thoughts. |
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| 8. |
What do you mean by Dematerialized form? |
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Answer» It means holding Financial Securities in Electronic form and not in physical form. |
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| 9. |
What does FEMA stand for? |
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Answer» Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 |
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| 10. |
Who is a depository? |
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Answer» The depository is an institution that holds securities in electronic form/dematerialized form and NSDL and CDSL. |
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| 11. |
What is FEMA? |
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Answer» FEMA 1999, is an Act that aims at facilitating external trade and promote the foreign exchange market in India. |
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| 12. |
Who is the beneficial owner? |
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Answer» The beneficial owner is an investor who owns securities in electronic form and has an interest in the securities. |
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| 13. |
अन्तर समझाइए:शेयर और ऋण-पत्र. |
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Answer» शेयर और ऋण-पत्र
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| 14. |
What is meant by capital profit? |
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Answer» The profit which is not derived from revenue income is called Capital profit. |
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| 15. |
लाभ का पुनः विनियोग कौन-सी कम्पनियाँ कर सकती है ?(A) नई स्थापित कम्पनी(B) चालू कम्पनी(C) आर्थिक रूप से सुदृढ़ कम्पनी(D) नुकसान करती कम्पनी |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (C) आर्थिक रूप से सुदृढ़ कम्पनी |
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| 16. |
सरकार दीर्घकालीन योजनाओं को सफल बनाने के लिए किस तरह पूँजी प्राप्त करती है ?(A) सामान्य इक्विटी अंश द्वारा(B) बॉन्ड द्वारा(C) ऋण-पत्र द्वारा(D) सार्वजनिक बचत द्वारा |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (B) बॉन्ड द्वारा |
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| 17. |
पूँजी की आवश्यकता निश्चित करनेवाले परिबल समझाइए । |
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Answer» पूँजी की आवश्यकता को प्रभावित करनेवाले परिबल निम्न है :
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| 18. |
वित्तीय संस्थाओं द्वारा ऋण | |
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Answer» विज्ञान और तकनिकी क्षेत्र में परिवर्तन होने से उद्योग-धन्धों का विकास बढ़ा, जिससे उनकी दीर्घकालीन पूँजी की आवश्यकताएँ भी बढ़ी । व्यक्तिगत निवेशक और व्यापारिक बैंक इन आवश्यकताओं को पूर्ण नहीं कर सकती । जिससे दीर्घकालीन पूँजी की आवश्यकताओं . को पूरा करने के लिए देश में विशिष्ट वित्तीय संस्थाओं की आवश्यकता उत्पन्न हुई । भारत में स्वतंत्रता के पश्चात् पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं के आरम्भ होने से औद्योगिक विकास पर बल दिया गया । सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र तथा निजीक्षेत्र से स्थापित होनेवाले उद्योगों को दीर्घकालीन पूँजी प्राप्त हो इस उद्देश्य से भारत सरकार द्वारा वित्तीय संस्थाओं की स्थापना की गई । इसके साथ-साथ छोटे और मध्यम आकार की इकाईयों को वित्तीय सहायता प्राप्त हो इस उद्देश्य से राज्य वित्त निगमों की स्थापना की गई । दीर्घकालीन उधार पूँजी प्रदान करनेवाली अमुक मुख्य वित्तीय संस्थाएँ निम्नानुसार है :
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| 19. |
Which reserve is not shown in the books? |
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Answer» Secret reserve is not shown in the books. |
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| 20. |
लाभ का पुन: विनियोग सभी कंपनियों के लिए संभव नहीं है । समझाइए । |
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Answer» अनामत और फंड स्वरूप में रखे गए लाभ का भाग जिसे वापस धंधे के उपयोग में लिया जाये तो उसे लाभ का पुनः विनियोग कहते हैं । इस प्रकार लाभ का पुन: विनियोग मात्र पुरानी और आर्थिक रूप से सम्पन्न कंपनियाँ ही कर सकती हैं, कारण कि इन कंपनियों की लाभ कमाने की शक्ति अधिक और नियमित होती है । पुरानी कंपनियाँ ही अधिक प्रमाण में लाभ कमाकर उसमें से अनामत उपस्थित कर सकती हैं । कार्यरत होते हुए भी जिन कंपनियों की आर्थिक स्थिति कमजोर हो तथा जो सतत हानि कर रही हों उनके लिए अनामत या फंड उपस्थित करना संभव नहीं है । नयी कंपनी यदि प्रारंभ के वर्ष से ही कम डिविडन्ड देकर अनामत और फंड बढ़ाने का प्रयास करें तो उनकी प्रतिष्ठा घटती है । |
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| 21. |
अल्पकालीन कार्यशील पूँजी प्राप्ति का योग्य प्राप्तिस्थान …………………………..(A) पसन्दगी के अंश(B) बॉन्ड(C) वित्तीय संस्थाएँ(D) व्यापारी शाख |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (D) व्यापारी शाख |
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| 22. |
अन्तर समझाइए:मालिकी व उधार पूँजी . |
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Answer» मालिकी व उधार पूँजी
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| 23. |
धन्धाकीय इकाई के लिए दीर्घकालीन वित्तीय आवश्यकता की सन्तुष्टि के लिए आन्तरिक प्राप्तिस्थान ………………………….(A) सामान्य अंश(B) पसन्दगी के अंश(C) सार्वजनिक बचत(D) लाभ का पुन: विनियोग |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (D) लाभ का पुन: विनियोग |
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| 24. |
परिवर्तनीय ऋण-पत्र किसे कहते हैं ? |
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Answer» जिन ऋण-पत्र का निर्धारित समय पर शर्तों के अधीन अंश में सम्पूर्णतः परिवर्तन अथवा अंशतः परिवर्तन होता हो तो उन्हें परिवर्तनीय ऋण-पत्र कहते हैं । |
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| 25. |
State any two uses of sinking fund. |
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Answer» Two uses of sinking fund are as follows :
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| 26. |
व्यापारी शाख का लाभ सभी कंपनी को नहीं मिलता है । |
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Answer» व्यापारी शान के द्वारा परोक्ष तरह से कार्यशील पूँजी मिलती है । परन्तु यह लाभ मात्र प्रतिष्ठित कंपनियों तथा पुरानी कंपनियों को ही मिलता है । नई कंपनियों की बाजार में प्रतिष्ठा कम होती है । इस स्थिति में कोई भी विक्रेता शान पर माल नहीं देता है । इसलिए व्यापारी शाख का लाभ प्रत्येक कंपनी को नहीं मिल सकता है मात्र प्रतिष्ठित और पुरानी कंपनियों को ही यह लाभ मिलता है । |
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| 27. |
उधार पूँजी के प्राप्तिस्थान बताइये । |
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Answer» उधार पूँजी के प्राप्तिस्थान
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| 28. |
What is sinking fund? |
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Answer» The reserve which is created out of profit for the purpose of the payment of long term debt or regular payment of interest or purchase of fixed assets is called as Sinking fund. |
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| 29. |
कम्पनी के लाभ में से सर्वप्रथम लाभांश प्राप्त करने का अधिकार किसको मिलता है ? |
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Answer» पूर्वाधिकार अंशधारियों को कम्पनी के लाभ में से लाभांश प्राप्त करने का अधिकार होता है । |
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| 30. |
कम्पनी की स्थायी सम्पत्तियों में निवेश की गई पूँजी को किस नाम से पहचाना जाता है ?(A) कार्यशील पूँजी(B) अल्पकालीन पूँजी(C) अस्थिर पूँजी(D) स्थिर पूँजी |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (D) स्थिर पूँजी |
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| 31. |
कम्पनी के विसर्जन के समय सर्वप्रथम पूँजी वापस किसे मिलती है ?(A) पूर्वाधिकार अंशधारियों को(B) सामान्य इक्विटी अंशधारियों को(C) स्थापकों को(D) ऋण-पत्र धारियों को |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (D) ऋण-पत्र धारियों को |
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| 32. |
What is reserve? |
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Answer» An amount appropriated out of profit to increase financial soundness of the business or to meet with contingent loss or liability in future is called as Reserve. |
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| 33. |
For what purposes can capital reserve be used? |
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Answer» Capital reserve can be used for the following purposes :
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| 34. |
What is meant by revenue reserve? |
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Answer» Profit generated out of purchase and sale of goods and other regular activities of business is called as revenue profit. The reserve created out of such revenue profit is called as Revenue reserve. |
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| 35. |
संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखिये आन्तर-कम्पनी की बचत (Inter Corporate Deposits) . |
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Answer» जब एक कम्पनी दूसरी कम्पनी को पूँजी की आवश्यकता पड़ने पर बचत स्वरूप में जो रकम प्रदान करती है, उन्हें आन्तर कम्पनी की बचत कहते हैं । अधिकांशतः ऐसे व्यवहार शासक कम्पनी और गौण कम्पनी के मध्य तथा एक ही समूह द्वारा संचालित पृथक-पृथक कम्पनियों के मध्य होते है । इसमें ब्याज की दर और समय करार द्वारा निश्चित होता है । यह अन्य प्राप्तिस्थानों की अपेक्षाकृत सरलता से ऋण प्राप्त किया जा सकता है । |
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| 36. |
What is called specific reserve? |
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Answer» When a revenue reserve is created out of profit and loss appropriation account for specified purpose is known as Specific reserve. |
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| 37. |
What is meant by capital reserve? |
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Answer» The reserve which is created out of capital profit and cannot be used for distribution of dividend is known as Capital reserve. |
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| 38. |
Give four examples of specific reserve. |
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Answer» Following are the four examples of specific reserve :
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| 39. |
State the sources of capital reserve. |
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Answer» Following are the sources of capital reserve :
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| 40. |
Give six examples of specific reserve. |
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Answer» Following are the example of specific reserve:
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| 41. |
Which of the following does not belongs to antihypertensive drug? (a) atenolol (b) amlodipine (c) propranolol(d) erythromycin |
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Answer» (d) erythromycin |
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| 42. |
Which one of the following is an example tbr antihypertensive drug? (a) atenolol (b) amoxicillin (c) cefixime (d) tetracycline |
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Answer» (a) atenolo |
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| 43. |
Write short note on General reserve. |
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Answer» Meaning: A reserve which is used for general purposes and not for specific purposes is called a general reserve. In short, General reserve is used to maintain the rate of dividend and to increase financial soundness of the business. Explanation:
Uses: General reserve can be used to meet with contingent expenses or losses, distribution of dividend, issue of bonus shares and for future growth of the business. |
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| 44. |
Write short note on Revenue reserve. |
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Answer» Meaning: Profit generated out of purchase and sale of goods and other regular activities of business is called as revenue profit. The reserve created out of such revenue profit is called as Revenue reserve. Uses: Revenue reserve is very useful to increase financial soundness of business. Moreover revenue reserve can also be used to pay contingent expenses or losses of the business. Classification: Revenue reserve can be classified into three categories:
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| 45. |
Whose signature is found on a 10-rupee note? |
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Answer» Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the institution that authorizes money as a medium of exchange. RBI is the central bank of India. RBI is the central authority that can authorize and issue the currency note and coins which are widely accepted as the medium of exchange. Thus signature of the then RBI Governor is found on a 10-rupee note. |
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| 46. |
Why do we make jams from fruits? |
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Answer» Fruits cannot stay fresh for longer period of time. In order to preserve them, various food preservatives like sugar is added to it. By preserving the fruits by adding sugar, we can get jams even after the season of fruits is over. Hence, we make jams from fruits. |
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| 47. |
Find out the correct sentence about manure:(i) Manure contains large quantities of organic matter and small quantities of nutrients. (ii) It increases the water holding capacity of sandy soil. (iii) It helps in draining out of excess of water from clayey soil (iv) Its excessive use pollutes environment because it is made of animal excretory waste. A. (i) and (iii) B. (i) and (ii) C. (ii) and (iii) D. (iii) and (iv) |
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Answer» Statement (i) and (ii) are correct because manure is prepared from the breakdown of plant and animal waste products. Hence it is rich in organic matter. Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and some essential nutrients like N, P and K which helps in enhancing growth of plants. It helps in increasing soil structure by keeping the soil intact and this also decreases soil erosion. It helps in regulating water holding capacity of soil so that water is not lost from the plant soil early by evaporation. Manures make the clayey soil aerated because of their small pores and increase the water holding capacity of the sandy soil due to their large pore size. Hence statement (iii) is false and (ii) is correct. Since manure is made from animal excretory waste it is completely organic and replenish the soil with its nutrient content, Hence statement (iv) is wrong. |
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| 48. |
The shorter duration crops help the farmer:A. By making variety economical B. By allowing farmers to grow multiple rounds of crops in a year C. By getting uniform maturity and easy harvesting D. Both (A) and (B). |
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Answer» The short maturity period of crops helps farmers in multiple rounds of cultivation in less expenditure during a short period. Thus, overall variety improvement makes the situation more profitable. They can grow different crops several times in a year instead of just growing a single crop throughout the year. Hence D is correct. |
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| 49. |
Find out the names of the different spices. Also find out which part of their plant they are. |
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Answer» Cinnamon, cardamom, bill leaves, cloves etc. are different spices. Cinnamon is a part of the stem of a plant, cardamom is fruit of plant and clove is a flowerbud of a tree. |
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| 50. |
The major groups of activities for improving crop yields can be classified as:A. Crop variety improvement B. Crop production improvement C. Crop protection management D. All of these |
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Answer» For A- Depends on finding a crop variety that can give a good yield. Variety can be selected by breeding for various useful desirable characters. For B- crop production depends upon many factors such as: (i) Understanding how crops grow and develop. (ii) Effect of various nutrients, climate, and water on growth of the plant. (iii) Modification and management of each factor for increasing the yield of the crop For C- Protecting the crops from weeds, harmful pesticides etc. Hence all three points are the major groups of activities for improving crop yields. |
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