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123301.

“Let them go”: the word “them” here refers to:(a) God the Almighty(b) enemies(c) friends(d) None of above

Answer»

Correct answer is (c) friends

123302.

What is the meaning of word “sought”?(a) sadness(b) tried to find(c) advice(d) without success

Answer»

(b) tried to find

123303.

Why does the poet not need his friends anymore ?कवि को अब अपने दोस्तों की आवश्यकता क्यों नहीं रही?

Answer»

There came a qualitative change in the attitude of the poet. Earlier he used to look towards his friends in the hour of his need. They deserted him and didn’t rise to the occasion. He learnt a lesson. He realized that his ‘good right hand’ was his best friend. Only his hard work and honest labor could change his fate and overcome his poverty. Things changed for the better. He became prosperous and rich. He didn’t need his selfish friends anymore. On the other hand, when he became prosperous, all his friends who had deserted him, came back to him one by one. But time had changed and he didn’t need their help anymore.

कवि के दृष्टिकोण में गुणात्मक परिवर्तन आया। पूर्व में वह आवश्यकता के समय अपने दोस्तों की तरफ देखता था। उन्होंने उसे अकेला छोड़ दिया। आवश्यकता के समय वे काम नहीं आए। उसने यह महसूस किया कि उसका उपयोगी दायाँ हाथ’ उसका सबसे अच्छा दोस्त है। केवल उसका ईमानदारीपूर्वक किया जाने वाला कठिन परिश्रम ही उसे उसकी गरीबी से उबार सकता है तथा उसके भाग्य का परिवर्तन कर सकता है। अच्छे दिन आने प्रारंभ हो गए। वह समृद्ध तथा धनी हो गया। अब उसे अपने स्वार्थी दोस्तों की कोई आवश्यकता नहीं रही। दूसरी तरफ, जब वह समृद्ध हो गया, तो उसके उन सभी दोस्तों ने जिन्होंने उसे छोड़ दिया था, एक-एक कर उसके पास वापस आ गए। किंतु समय परिवर्तित हो चुका था, उसे अब उनकी सहायता की जरूरत नहीं रह गई थी।

123304.

What inspirations do we get from the poem?इस कविता से हमें क्या प्रेरणा मिलती है?

Answer»

C. Mackay’s My Good Right Hand’ is a motivational and inspiring poem. It gives a definite inspiring message to the readers. Self-help is the best help.Our ‘good right hand’ is our best friend. Only through the ‘good right hand we can work hard to change our fate. Our hard work can help us in overcoming our poverty and bad days. Depending on fast friends and acquaintances is like building a castle on the sand. No one comes to help in the hour of our need. Only our faith in God and the ‘good right hand’ can help us to earn money, respect and prosperity.

C. Mackay’s की कविता My Good Right Hand’ एक उत्प्रेरक तथा प्रेरणास्पद कविता है। यह अपने पाठकों को एक निश्चित प्रेरणास्पद संदेश देती है-स्वयं-सहायता सबसे अच्छी सहायता है। हमारा ‘उपयोगी दायाँ हाथ’ सबसे अच्छा दोस्त है। केवल अपने ‘उपयोगी दायाँ हाथ’ के द्वारा ही हम कठिन श्रम करके अपने भाग्य को परिवर्तित कर सकते हैं। हमारा कठिन श्रम हमें अपनी गरीबी तथा बुरे दिनों से निजात दिला सकता है। अपने निकटतम मित्रों तथा परिचितों पर निर्भरता रेत में महल बनाने के समान है। हमें आवश्यकता के समय कोई सहायता नहीं करता। केवल ईश्वर के प्रति हमारा विश्वास तथा ‘उपयोगी दायाँ हाथ ही हमें ध नोपार्जन, आदर तथा समृद्धि प्रदान कर सकते हैं।

123305.

How did the poet overcome his sadness?कवि अपनी उदासी से कैसे उबर पाया?

Answer»

The poet overcame his sadness through self-realization. He realized that self-help is the only help that can change one’s fate. His courage revived. He forgot all about his selfish friends and acquaintances. Reposing faith in them was like building a castle on the sand. He realized that his ‘good right hand’ was his best friend. This realization ended his dejection. His spirit became light and cheerful.He could shape his own fate not by depending on others but depending on his hard work. Reposing faith in god and in his ‘good right hand’ helped him in overcoming his sadness.

कवि अपनी उदासी से अपने आत्म-बोध से मुक्त हो पाया। उसने यह महसूस किया कि स्वयं सहायता एकमात्र ऐसी सहायता है, जो उसके भविष्य को परिवर्तित कर सकती है। उसके साहस को पुनः संचार हुआ। अपने सभी स्वार्थी दोस्तों तथा संबंधियों को भूल गया। उन पर विश्वास करना रेत में महल बनाने के समान था। उसने यह अनुभव किया कि उसका उपयोगी दायाँ हाथ’ ही सबसे अच्छा दोस्त है। इस आत्मबोध ने उसकी उदासी को दूर कर दिया। वह स्फूर्तिवान तथा आनंदित हो उठा। अपने भाग्य को अपनी कठिन मेहनत से सँवार सकता था। उसे दूसरों पर निर्भर रहने की जरूरत नहीं थी। ईश्वर पर आस्था तथा उसके उपयोगी दायाँ हाथ’ ने उसे उदासीनता से उबरने में सहायता प्रदान की।

123306.

A man walking briskly in rain with speed v must slant his umbrella forward making an angle θ with the vertical. A student derives the following relation between θ and v: tan θ = v and checks that the relation has a correct limit: as v →0, θ → 0, as expected. (We are assuming there is no strong wind and that the rain falls vertically for a stationary man). Do you think this relation can be correct? If not, guess the correct relation.

Answer»

Answer is Incorrect:
On dimensional ground, the relation is tanθ = v
Dimension of R.H.S = M0 L1 T–1
Dimension of L.H.S = M0 L0 T0
( The trigonometric function is considered to be a dimensionless quantity)

Dimension of R.H.S is not equal to the dimension of L.H.S. Hence, the given relation is not correct dimensionally.

To make the given relation correct, the R.H.S should also be dimensionless. One way to achieve this is by dividing the R.H.S by the speed of rainfall v'.
Therefore, the relation reduces to tanθ = v/v'
This relation is dimensionally correct.

123307.

Why did the poet feel disappointed?कवि को निराशा क्यों हुई?

Answer»

The poet was passing through really bad circumstances. Poverty and adversities had made him a broken man. He looked towards his friends for help in this hour of need. His search proved quite futile. Even his acquaintances deserted him. They gave him unwanted counsel but didn’t lend any money to help him. All these circumstances made him a bitter and disappointed man.

कवि वास्तव में बुरी परिस्थितियों से गुजर रहा था। प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों तथा गरीबी ने उसे तोड़ दिया था। जरूरत के समय उसने सहायता हेतु अपने दोस्तों की तरफ देखा, लेकिन उसकी खोज निरर्थक साबित हुई। यहाँ तक कि उसके संबंधियों ने भी उसे अकेला छोड़ दिया। वे उसे अवांछित सलाह देते रहे, किंतु कोई आर्थिक सहायता नहीं की। इन सभी स्थितियों ने उसे तिक्त तथा निराश आदमी बना दिया।

123308.

Name the rhyme scheme used in the first four lines of the poem.

Answer»

Correct answer is abab

123309.

Poetic Devices:Pick out two pairs of rhyming words from the poem.

Answer»
  • won – done 
  • stronger – longer 
  • known-grown
123310.

Find the meaning of the following expressions.

Answer»

1. All that’s great and good: All the great achievements and accomplishments we see around us.

2. Has known many a blast: The tree has survived many blows of stormy weather. 

3. The test that tries: A situation which is challenging, and which tests our endurance, our resilience and our willpower.

123311.

Correct the following sentences and rewrite this.Papa Panov gave hot soup to the sweeper, milk to the young mother and coffee to the beggars.

Answer»

Papa Panov gave hot coffee to the sweeper, milk to the baby and hot soup to the beggars.

123312.

Convert the stories into dialogues and read the dialogues aloud in the class. (One is done for you.)

Answer»
  • Emperor Akbar: (With a serious expression.) I have a question for all of you. What should be the punishment for someone who pulls my moustache.
  • One Nobleman: Flog him! Give him fifty lashes of the whip. 
  • Second Nobleman: That’s not enough. Put him in jail without food and water. 
  • Third Nobleman: Whip him! Beat him up! Fourth Nobleman: Hang him! 
  • Fifth Nobleman: Cut off his offending hands. 
  • Akbar: What do you say Birbal? What is your opinion. 
  • Birbal: In my opinion, given of peace to the world, the offender should be given his favourite sweetmeats. 
  • Courtiers: Raja Birbal, are you out of your mind? Give sweetmeats for such a grave offence.
  • Birbal: Yes, who would be so bold as to pull the Emperor’s moustache? Only his own grandson.

(Akbar burst out laughing as it was exactly what had happened in the morning.)

123313.

Coconut is a large and heavy fruit. How is it adapted for dispersal by water?

Answer» Coconut fruit has spongy fibers, which helps it to float in water.
123314.

Group the seeds given in Figure12.3 (i) to (iii) according to their means of dispersion.(a) Seed dispersed by wind(b) Seed dispersed by water(c) Seed dispersed by animal

Answer» (i) to (ii) are dispersed by wind;
(iii) is dispersed by animal.
123315.

Write your interpretation of the story.

Answer»

The story of ‘Papa Panov’ according to me is an interesting story to introduce to children, inculcating in them values of selflessness, empathy, sharing and love for humanity. God resides in those who love their kind, is vividly put forth through this story. This story has inspired me to go out and help those in need.

The smile and blessings I get when I help the needy makes my day and makes me feel blessed. It is rightly said ‘Service to man is service to God’.

123316.

Expecting someone? (Kind of sentence)

Answer»

Interrogative sentence

123317.

Write a short note on Emperor Akbar.

Answer»

Emperor Akbar or Akbar the Great is known as one of the greatest rulers in the world – not just because he had a vast empire, a very strong army, untold wealth but because he was a good human being. He cared for his subjects. He had great respect for scholars, writers, poets and artists belonging to different religions. He was a patron of art and culture. The nine gems or ‘nav-ratnas’ in his court were famous which included Birbal who was known for his wit and humour. He was the one who was very dear to Akbar.

123318.

Who did Akbar have great respect for?

Answer»

Akbar had great respect for scholars, writers, poets and artists belonging to different religious.

123319.

Did he live alone? Why?

Answer»

Yes, Papa Panov lived alone because his wife had died and his grown-up children had all left his home.

123320.

When you keep food items like bread and fruits outside for a long time especially during the rainy season, you will observe a cottony growth on them.(a) What is this growth called?(b) How does the growth take place?

Answer» (a) It is bread mould, a fungus.
(b) They develop from spores.
123321.

Why is Emperor Akbar or Akbar the Great known as one of the greatest rulers in the world?

Answer»

Emperor Akbar or Akbar the Great is known as one of the greatest rulers in the world, not just because he had a vast empire, a very strong army, untold wealth, but because he was a good human being.

123322.

Give two examples to show that Akbar was an ideal ruler.

Answer»

1. Akbar cared for his subjects. 

2. He had great respect for scholars, writers, poets and artists belonging to different religions.

123323.

What tells us that Papa Panov is a kind person?

Answer»

While reading the Christmas story from the Bible, he read how baby Jesus was born in a cowshed. He wished that Mary and Joseph had come to his home where he would have given them his bed and covered baby Jesus with his quilt to keep him warm. This feeling which comes up in Papa Panov’s mind shows us that he was a kind person.

123324.

Which type of pollination does the Figure 12.1 indicate?

Answer» It shows self pollination.
123325.

Say with reasons, whether the following statements are true or false.Birbal thought Akbar was greater than God.

Answer»

True. Birbal thought Akbar was greater than God but only at one aspect. Unlike Akbar, God’s kingdom extended everywhere so the Almighty God could not banish anyone from his kingdom.

123326.

Give adverb form of1. gentle2. special3. actual4. comfort

Answer»

1. gently

2. specially

3. actually

4. comfortably

123327.

Paheli noticed water being pulled up by a motor-pump to an overhead tank of a five-storeyed building. She wondered how water moves up to great heights in the tall trees standing next to the building. Can you tell why?

Answer» Hint: Transpiration generates a “suction pull” which draws water up the tall trees.
123328.

Excited children scurried indoors. (Name the part of speech of the underlined words.

Answer»

excited – adjective,

scurried – verb,

indoors – adverb

123329.

What actions of Papa Panov suggest it?

Answer»

Papa Panov walked slowly back into his room, put up the shutters and sat down wearily indicating his disappointment.

123330.

What do the ‘laughter wrinkles’ tell us?

Answer»

The ‘laughter wrinkles’ tell us that Papa Panov is quite old. It also tells us about the number of happy times he had with family and friends.

123331.

What does the way the girl walked suggest?

Answer»

The way the girl walked suggests that she is very hungry, tired and very little energy left in her to move.

123332.

Explain the types of straited muscles.

Answer»

On the basis of movements striated muscles are of three types: 

1. Agonists: These are considered as the prime movers. They bring about the initial movement of a part. e.g. biceps 

2. Antagonists: They bring about the action opposite to that of prime movers. e.g. Triceps. 

3. Svnergists They assist the prime movers. e.g. Brachialis assist biceps.

123333.

One morning as Paheli strolled in her garden she noticed many small plants which were not there a week ago. She wondered where they had come from as nobody had planted them there. Explain the reason for the growth of these plants.

Answer»

The seeds from the tree may have fallen below and germinated into small plants.

123334.

Say with reasons, whether the following statements are true or false.Akbar thought he was greater than God.

Answer»

False. Akbar did not think so. It was his courtiers who said so in an attempt to praise him for receiving favours.

123335.

The young mother let him shepherd her indoors.

Answer»

The young mother allowed him to guide her into the house.

123336.

Match the parts of the heart in Column I with the direction of flow of blood in Column II.Column IColumn II(i) Right ventricle(a) Pushes blood into the pulmonary artery (ii) pulmonary veins(b) Take deoxygenated blood from the heart to lungs(iii) Left atrium (c) Receives blood from different prats of the body(iv) Pulmonary arteries(d) Bring oxygenated blood from lungs to the heart  (v) Left ventricle   (e) Pushes blood into the aorta (vi) Right auricle(f) Receives deoxygenated blood from the Pulmonary veins

Answer» (i) (a);

(ii) (d);

(iii) (f);

(iv) (b);

(v) (e);

(vi) (c)
123337.

Why is the small box dusty?

Answer»

The small box with a pair of tiny leather shoes was dusty because it was kept high up on the shelf and had not been touched or moved for years.

123338.

Old Papa Panov, the village shoemaker, stepped outside. (Separate the subject and predicate.)

Answer»

Old Papa Panov, the village shoemaker – Subject;

stepped outside – Predicate

123339.

Kriti was diagnosed with knee tendon injury. She asked the doctor whether she will be able to walk due to the injury? If not then state the reason.

Answer»

Knee tendon injury affects the ability to walk. Kriti may not be able to walk freely as the tendons attached to the bones help in the movement of the parts of skeleton.

123340.

Why did he tell the sweeper about his dream? Why did the sweeper smile?

Answer»

Papa Panov invited the sweeper to drink a cup of hot coffee to keep him warm from the cold. The sweeper noticed that all the time he was in the room, Papa Panov’s eyes strayed to the window now and then. This made the sweeper ask him if he was expecting a visitor which made Papa Panov relate his dream. The sweeper smiled because he was the special visitor, Jesus, Papa Panov was waiting for.

123341.

Lila observed that a pond with clear water was covered up with a green algae within a week. By which method of reproduction did the algae spread so rapidly?(a) Budding(b) Sexual reproduction(c) Fragmentation(d) Pollination

Answer»

(c) Fragmentation

123342.

What could be heard from the closed shutters?

Answer»

Muffled sounds of chatter and laughter could be heard from closed shutters.

123343.

“You both need a warm by the fire and a rest”.

Answer»

They both needed to get the warmth from the fire in the fireplace and also some rest.

123344.

Read the following terms given below.root hairs      xylem          urethraarteries       kidneys         veinsatria            capillaries     heartureter          phloem        urinary bladderGroup the terms on the basis of the categories given below.(a) Circulatory system of animals.(b) Excretory system in human.(c) Transport of substances in plants

Answer» (a) arteries, atria, capillaries, veins, heart.
(b) ureter, kidneys, urethra, urinary bladder.
(c) root hairs, xylem, phloem.
123345.

Write the homophone for:1. one2. step3. been4. his

Answer»

1. won

2. steppe

3. bean

4. hiss

123346.

What thoughts did Papa Panov have before he fell asleep? Were they related to his dream?

Answer»

Papa Panov while reading the story of Christmas day from the Bible felt sad for Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus and thought if they were in his home he would have been of help to them. When he read about the splendid gifts given to baby Jesus by the wise men, the thought that he had nothing to give made him unhappy. The thought that he could give as gift the pair of tiny leather shoes which he had made years ago made him happy again. No, they were not related to his dream.

123347.

How does the author describe Papa Panov’s happiness?

Answer»

Papa Panov’s heart was overflowing with happiness and peace which made him want to burst out singing, laughing and dancing with joy, knowing that Jesus had come to his home.

123348.

How does the author show that Papa Panov was disappointed?

Answer»

The winter dusk had fallen. Papa Panov went to the door and strained his eyes but he could not make out the passers by because it had gone very dark and most of them were at home. This made Papa Panov unhappy because it was too late for anyone to come.

123349.

Correct the following sentences and rewrite this.The best shoes that Papa Panov had made were a pair of lady’s shoes.

Answer»

The best shoes that Papa Panov had made were a pair of tiny leather shoes.

123350.

What do you do on festivals?

Answer»

I enjoy myself a lot. I celebrate every festival because people from all religions live in my locality. My friends and I visit houses, eat and enjoy. My relatives too come home to celebrate our festivals with us. I love it when my house is full of people.