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• Cleistothecium, Perithecium, Apothecium and Pseudothecium.

• Neurospora is used as a biological tool to understand the mechanism of plant genetics by the scientists. It because of the following reasons. 
• It is haploid and so recessive traits can be studied easily. 
• A lot of information is available about its genome. 
• As a result of sexual reproduction, it produces eight ascospores which show a specific arrangement. This helps to study recombination. 

opposite sides of protoxylem.

The lenticel is the chief aerating structure occurs as a raised corky spot in the periderm of stem.

To prevent water loss.

The answer is (b) Intercellular spaces

Some of the cells in the leaves of grasses are comparatively very large, called bulliform or motor cells. They are thin-walled and contain big central vacuoles filled with water. They play an important role in the folding and unfolding of leaves.

The answer is (a) monocots plants

The development of a lateral root begins with the formation of a meristematic region in the pericycle. As this grows, the new lateral root pushes out through the endodermis and cortex until it ruptures the surface. The structure of the lateral root is similar to that of the main root. Lateral root initiation in dicots will occur opposite the protoxylem poles. Lateral root initiation in monocots will occur between the protoxylem poles.

The answer is (c) dumbell shaped guard cells.

The answer is (a) Dracaena.

The answer is (c) Sunflower

The bark includes all the tissues outside the secondary phloem, i.e., pericycle, cortex, periderm and all dead cells external to periderm. Sometimes an addition-al layer of periderm is formed in the region of phloem so that all the tissues lying outside because dead. Under such conditions, all the dead tissues outside the active periderm (i. e., pericvclo, cortex and external periderm) are; considered as bark.

Factors controlling cambial activity:

• The effects of temperature on the activity of the cambium are of prime importance. At relatively high temperatures the cambium is active, while at low temperatures dormancy is induced.
• Changes in photoperiod seem to affect the type of wood produced more than the activity of the cambium. Under long day conditions, xylem elements of the early wood type are formed, while under short day conditions the xylem produced is of the late wood type. Photoperiod affects cambial activity and the type of its derivatives through its control of the buds.
• Under high temperature and short day conditions, axillary buds have been found to sprout occasionally. Below these buds the wood produced is of the early type. Inhibitors produced by the leaves and retained in the stems.

The answer is (b) outside phloem and inside Xylem

This fascicular cambium is derived from procambium of shoot apical meristem.

The cork cambium (phellogen) produces dead cells or cork (phellem) towards outer side and living cells of secondary cortex (phelloderm) towards inner side. The cork cambium (phellogen) is a secondary lateral meristem which develops from permanent tissues in the region of epidermis, hypodermis, cortex or even in outer layers of phloem.

The cork cambium (phellogen) produces dead cells or cork (phellem) towards outer side and living cells of secondary cortex (phelloderm) towards inner side. These layers of cork, cork cambium and secondary cortex constitute the protective covering called periderm.

The answer is (c) below xylem pools

Secondary growth in dicotyledonous roots occurs by the initiation and activity of two secondary meristems

1. Vascular cambium and
2. Cork cambium (or phellogen)

Hard and strong in nature

i. Semi-dwarf nature

ii. Quick yielding feature

iii. High yielding feature

iv. Disease resistant feature

Formation of vascular cambium:

1. The dicotyledonous stems are characterized by presence of cambium in between the primary xylem and primary phloem in each vascular bundle. It is called fascicular cambium.
2. This fascicular cambium is derived from procambium of shoot apical meristem.
3. Secondary growth initiates by the formation of new cambium in the primary medullary rays.
4. The parenchymatous cells beside the fascicular cambium become meristematic and develop a new cambium, called interfascicular cambium.
5. The fascicular and interfascicular cambium join with each other to form a complete ring of vascular cambium

Secondary Growth in Dicotyledonous Roots: Secondary growth in dicotyledonous roots occurs by the initiation and activity of two secondary meristems

1. Vascular cambium.
2. Cork cambium (or phellogen)

Correct answer is (d) speak

1. The woman 

2. Arun 

3. Arun

4. The woman 

5. Satish 

6. Satish’s mother 

7. The woman 

8. Satish’s mother 

9. Satish 

10. Arun

Arun liked the stranger for she seemed kind, sympathetic and understanding. She spoke to him affectionately. She took him to the station dining room and made him eat some food. Arun felt comfortable in her company.

1. Satish’s mother.

2. Nowadays strangers and suspicious characters are hanging around robbing, cheating and kidnapping people.

Satish’s mother was an imposing woman. She did not care for other people’s sentiments. Her authoritative manner made him develop an instinctive dislike for her.

Correct answer is (a) talking

Satish’s mother advised Arun to be very careful when his mother was not with him. She sternly told him not to talk to strangers. Arun wanted to assert himself, so he said that he liked strangers.

D) all of the above

A) tea and sweets

1. Ramani told Somu that their new servant had a tendency to steal things. 

2. Somu asked Ramani if anything was missing. 

3. Ramani answered that he had stolen one of their blankets. 

4. Somu further asked her which one and Ramani replied that it was the one they had taken from Hotel Palm Beach.

1. The child told the balloon man that he wanted a balloon which he could release into the air. 

2. The balloon man asked him which colour balloon he wanted. 

3. The child asked him which colour balloon would take him up with that. 

4. The balloon man told him that it was not the colour of the balloon but what was inside that made it go up.

1. Father asked Ashwin why he had been late from school the day before. 

2. Ashwin replied that there was a friendly football match between their school and G.K. Public School. 

3. Father asked why he had not informed them earlier. 

4. Ashwin replied that he had rung home but nobody had picked up the phone.

Mention three things that made Arun dislike her. Satish’s mother had an imposing personality. She was proud and domineering. Her talk and her insulting behaviour made Arun dislike her.

c. the patient shows behavioural and social maladjustment

A sign or special character that can be inserted in the page maker document is on Symbol.

In page maker, text and graphics that you draw or import are called objects.

(a) One line down – alt + ↓

Correct Answer is: (c) Element

(b) Press alt + spacebar to zoom out

Correct Answer is: (b) story

The flashing verticle bar is called Insertion point.

Correct Answer is: (a) 2

Correct Answer is: (b) 2

Correct Answer is: (d) Ctrl + ’