This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 15251. |
Akali Dal was the major political party of _______, which came to power in 1977. (a) Haryana (b) Punjab (c) Rajasthan (d) Gujarat |
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Answer» Correct option is (b) Punjab |
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| 15252. |
लोकसभा में गुजरात की कितनी सीटें है ?(A) 20(B) 25(C) 26(D) 30 |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (C) 26 |
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| 15253. |
निष्पक्ष निर्वाचन कराने के लिए संविधान में उल्लिखित किन्हीं दो प्रावधानों का वर्णन कीजिए। |
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Answer» निष्पक्ष निर्वाचन कराने के लिए संविधान में निम्नलिखित दो प्रावधान किए गए हैं – 1. स्वतन्त्र तथा निष्पक्ष निर्वाचन प्रणाली की व्यवस्था – संविधान द्वारा सम्पूर्ण भारतवर्ष में निष्पक्ष निर्वाचन कराने के लिए निर्वाचन आयोग की स्थापना की गई है। निर्वाचन आयोग के सदस्यों को स्वतन्त्र एवं निष्पक्ष रूप से कार्य कराने के लिए इनकी सेवा-शर्तों को निश्चित किया गया है तथा उनको उपदस्थ करने के लिए एक विशेष प्रकार की प्रक्रिया को अपनाना आवश्यक बनाया गया है। 2. निर्वाचन बूथों पर पर्याप्त सुरक्षा-व्यवस्था – मतदाता स्वतन्त्र रूप से अपने मत का प्रयोग कर सकें, इसके लिए निर्वाचन बूथों पर पर्याप्त सुरक्षा व्यवस्था की जाती है। इस दृष्टि से पुलिस की समुचित व्यवस्था की जाती है। मतदान के समय मतदाताओं की अंगुलियों पर निशान बनाया जाता है। शान्ति व्यवस्था बनाए रखने के लिए निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों में चुनाव प्रारम्भ होने से पूर्व ही धारा 144 लगा दी जाती है। असामाजिक अथवा अपराधी प्रकृति के व्यक्तियों पर प्रशासन कड़ी नजर रखता है। |
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| 15254. |
Where was Khalsa created by Gobind Singh Ji?(a) Delhi(b) Lahore(c) Anandpur Sahib(d) Patna |
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Answer» Correct option is (c) Anandpur Sahib |
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| 15255. |
Which demands were put forward through the ‘Anandpur Sahib Resolution’ by the Akali Dal? OR Which demands were raised by the Akali Dal through the ‘Anandpur Sahib Resolution’? |
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Answer» In 1973, the Akali Dal passed the ‘Aanandpur Sahib Resolution’. The following demands were made in this resolution: (i) Chandigarh should be made part of Punjab. (ii) The Punjabi speaking parts in other states should be included in the state of Punjab, (iii) Recruitment of people from Punjab in the Indian army should be increased. (iv) More autonomy should be given to the state of Punjab. |
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| 15256. |
वर्तमान में लोकसभा की कितनी निर्वाचित सीटें हैं –(क) 543(ख) 545(ग) 546(घ) 548 |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (क) 543. |
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| 15257. |
अप्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचन प्रणाली द्वारा किस संस्था का निर्वाचन होता है?(क) लोकसंभ(ख) विधानसभा(ग) राज्यसभा(घ) किसी को नहीं |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (ग) राज्यसभा। |
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| 15258. |
पृथक् निर्वाचन-मण्डल और आरक्षित चुनाव-क्षेत्र के बीच क्या अंतर है? संविधान निर्माताओं ने पृथक निर्वाचन-मण्डल को क्यों स्वीकार नहीं किया? |
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Answer» स्वतन्त्रता से पूर्व अंग्रेजों की नीति थी-फूट डालो तथा शासन करो। इस नीति के अनुसार अंग्रेजों ने निर्वाचन हेतु मतदाताओं को विभिन्न श्रेणियों और वर्गों में विभाजित कर रखा था, किन्तु हमारे संविधान-निर्माताओं ने पृथक् निर्वाचन-मण्डल का अन्त कर दिया क्योंकि यह प्रणाली समाज को बाँटने का काम करती थी। भारत के संविधान में कमजोर वर्गों का विधायी संस्थाओं (संसद व विधान पालिकाएँ) ने प्रतिनिधित्व को निश्चित करने के लिए आरक्षण का रास्ता चुना जिसके तहत संसद में तथा राज्यों की विधानसभाओं में इन्हें आरक्षण प्रदान किया गया है। भारत में यह आरक्षण 2010 तक के लिए लागू किया गया है। |
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| 15259. |
चुनावी दौड़ में जो प्रत्याशी अन्य प्रत्याशियों के मुकाबले सबसे आगे निकल जाता है। वही विजयी होता है। इसे कहते हैं –(क) फर्स्ट-पास्ट-द-पोस्ट सिस्टम(ख) एकदलीय व्यवस्था(ग) प्रत्यक्ष व्यवस्था(घ) इनमें से कोई नहीं |
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Answer» (क) फर्स्ट-पास्ट-द-पोस्ट सिस्टम। |
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| 15260. |
नागरिकों द्वारा अपने प्रतिनिधि चुनने की प्रक्रिया कहलाती है –(क) निर्वाचन(ख) मनोनयन(ग) संगठन(घ) आवंटन |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (क) निर्वाचन। |
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| 15261. |
देश में निर्वाचन की प्रक्रिया किस प्रकार सम्पन्न होती है? संक्षेप में लिखिए। |
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Answer» भारत में निर्वाचन की प्रक्रिया भारत में निर्वाचन प्रायः निम्नलिखित प्रक्रिया के आधार पर सम्पन्न किए जाते हैं – 1. निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की व्यवस्था – निर्वाचन की व्यवस्था में सर्वप्रथम कार्य निर्वाचन क्षेत्र को निश्चित करना है। लोकसभा में जितने सदस्य चुने जाते हैं, लगभग समान जनसंख्या वाले उतने ही क्षेत्रों में समस्त भारत को विभाजित कर दिया जाता है। इस प्रकार विधानसभाओं के निर्वाचन में राज्य को समान जनसंख्या वाले निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों में विभाजित कर दिया जाता है तथा प्रत्येक निर्वाचन क्षेत्र से एक सदस्य चुन लिया जाता है। |
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| 15262. |
भारत में प्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचन पद्धति को सबसे पहले कब लागू किया गया?(क) सन् 1909(ख) सन् 1919(ग) सन् 1935(घ) सन् 1950 |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (ग) सन् 1935 |
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| 15263. |
कौन-से निर्वाचन क्षेत्र आरक्षित होंगे, यह कौन तय करता है?(क) चुनाव आयोग(ख) परिसीमन आयोग(ग) मानवाधिकार आयोग(घ) जनसंख्या आयोग |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (क) चुनाव आयोग। |
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| 15264. |
निर्वाचन आयोग के कार्य संक्षेप में लिखिए। |
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Answer» संविधान की धारा (अनु०) 324 में निर्वाचन आयोग के कार्यों को स्पष्टतः उल्लेख किया गया है। इस प्रकार निर्वाचन आयोग के प्रमुख कार्य निम्नलिखित हैं – ⦁ निर्वाचन की तिथि घोषित हो जाने के पश्चात् निर्वाचन-क्षेत्रों का सीमांकन करना। |
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| 15265. |
निर्वाचन आयोग के संगठन का वर्णन कीजिए।या“निर्वाचन आयोग एक स्वतन्त्र संवैधानिक निकाय है।” इस कथन को समझाइए। |
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Answer» संविधान-निर्माताओं ने संविधान की धारा (अनु०) 324(2) के अन्तर्गत प्रावधान किया है कि समय की माँग के अनुरूप निर्वाचन आयोग एक-सदस्यीय अथवा बहुसदस्यीय निकाय हो सकता है। भारत में केन्द्र तथा राज्यों के लिए एक ही निर्वाचन आयोग है। ⦁ मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त कार्यकाल – संविधान के अनुसार मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त का कार्यकाल 6 वर्ष या 65 वर्ष की आयु, जो भी प्रथम अद्यतन हो, होता है। |
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| 15266. |
चुनाव चिह्नों का आवंटन करता है –(क) राष्ट्रपति(ख) प्रधानमंत्री(ग) निर्वाचन आयोग(घ) उच्चतम न्यायालय |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (ग) निर्वाचन आयोग। |
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| 15267. |
निर्वाचन प्रक्रिया का सर्वप्रथम चरण कौन-सा है?(क) मतदाता सूची तैयार करना(ख) निर्वाचन की घोषणा(ग) प्रत्याशियों का नामांकन(घ) निर्वाचन अधिकारी की नियुक्ति |
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Answer» (क) मतदाता सूची तैयार करना। |
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| 15268. |
निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन संविधान की किस धारा के अन्तर्गत किया जाता है?(क) धारा 370(ख) धारा 226(ग) धारा 324(घ) धारा 371 |
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Answer» सही विकल्प है (ग) धारा 324 |
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| 15269. |
Assertion (A) : Indian Constitution Article 39(f) provides for Children to develop in healthy manner.Reason (R) : The child is considered as an important national assets.(a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A (b) A is correct but R is wrong (c) A is correct but R is not the correct explanation of A (d) A is incorrect but R is correct |
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Answer» (a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A |
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| 15270. |
Make a list of 10 rights that you enjoy, and the responsibilities that you have. |
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Answer» Rights : 1. Right to life 2. Right to family life 3. Right to education 4. Right to personal freedom 5. Right to religious freedom 6. Right to freedom of movement 7. Freedom of press 8. Right to equality 9. Right to justice 10. Freedom to form associations Responsibilities: 1. Support and defend the constitution 2. Stay informed of the issues affecting your community. 3. Participate in the democratic process. 4. Respect and obey federal, state and local laws. 5. Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinion of others. 6. Participate in your local community. 7. Serve on a jury when called upon. 8. Defend the country if the need should arise. 9. Pay income and other taxes honestly and on time, to federal, state and local authorities. |
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| 15271. |
…….. are related to individuals and society.(a) Human Liberty(b) Human Rights (c) Human Freedom (d) Petition of Right |
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Answer» (b) Human Rights |
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| 15272. |
After the ……. war, UNO has taken several measures to protect the human rights.(a) First world (b) Second world (c) Third world (d) None of these |
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Answer» (b) Second world |
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| 15273. |
UNO has declared …….. as International year of women.(a) 1979 (b) 1978 (c) 1980 (d) 1961 |
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Answer» UNO has declared 1978 as International.year of women. |
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| 15274. |
……….. has declared 1979 as the International year of children.(a) POCSO(b) UDHRC (c) UNO (d) NHRC |
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Answer» UNO has declared 1979 as the International year of children. |
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| 15275. |
The convention on the rights of the Rights of the child was proclaimed by UN on …….. (a) 20th November 1989 (b) 20th December 1989 (c) 20th October 1989 (d) 20th September 1989 |
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Answer» (a) 20th November 1989 |
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| 15276. |
List out the Four basic characteristics of Human Rights. |
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Answer» 1. Inherent 2. Fundamental 3. Indivisible 4. Universal |
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| 15277. |
One of the greatest achievements of …….. is the creation of Human Rights Law.(a) India (b) United Kingdom (c) United Nation(d) All the above |
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Answer» (c) United Nation |
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| 15278. |
Consider the following statements 1. The State Human Rights Commission is a multi-member body. 2. The State Human Rights Commission consists of a chairperson and three members.Which of the statements given above is /are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both a and b (d) None |
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Answer» Answer is (a) 1 only |
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| 15279. |
The UNO declared 1979 as the International year of ……….. (a) Girl Child (b) Children (c) Women (d) None |
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Answer» The UNO declared 1979 as the International year of Women |
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| 15280. |
Fill in the blanks:1. UNO was established on …….. 1945.2. …….. during the Second World War made clear that previous efforts to protect body.3. Expand form of ECOSOC ……4. NHRC is an ……… and ……… body.5. NHRC is Multi member body which consists of a ……… and other members.6. NHRC has ……… division.7. The State Human Rights Commission of …….. was formed on 17th April 1997.8. State Human Rights Commission consists of ……. members including Chairperson.9. The headquarter of NHRC is located at …… |
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Answer» 1. 24th October 2. rocities 3. The Economic and Social Council 4. Independent statutory and nonconstitutional 5. Chairperson 6. Five 7. Tamil Nadu 8. three 9. New Delhi |
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| 15281. |
Expand POCSO and NHRC. |
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Answer» 1. POCSO : Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. 2. NHRC : National Human Rights Commission |
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| 15282. |
Fill in the blanks:1. ………….. are basic rights inherent with birth.2. A ………….. means every human being below the age of 18 years.3. ………….. was adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948.4. In 1995 the …………… world conference of women, held in Beijing.5. Indian Constitution Article 39 (F) provides for …………… to develop in healthy manner.6. ………….. rights includes the rights to life, liberty, freedom from slavery and arbitrary arrest.7. The United Nations Organisation was drafted in ………8. A set of basic right and freedom has deep roots in ……. and ………. countries.9. There are 30 Articles incorporated in the …….. 10. …….. the great, the first king of Ancient Persia. |
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Answer» 1. Human Rights 2. Child 3. UDHR 4. fourth 5. Children 6. Civil 7. 1945 8. European and American 9. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10. Cyrus |
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| 15283. |
Define Child Rights |
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Answer» According to Article 1 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, ‘a child means every human being below the age of eighteen years’. |
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| 15284. |
…….. refers to the basic rights afforded by law of the government to every person.(a) Human Rights (b) Freedom Rights(c) Civil Rights (d) Fundamental Rights |
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Answer» (c) Civil Rights |
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| 15285. |
When is Human Rights Day observed?(a) 9th December (b) 10th December (c) 11th December (d) 12th December |
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Answer» (b) 10th December |
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| 15286. |
Write a few lines about the State Human Rights Commission of Tamil Nadu. |
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Answer» 1. The State Human Rights of Tamil Nadu was formed on 17th April, 1997. 2. It function at the state level. 3. It consists of three members including a chairperson. |
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| 15287. |
Explain the various kinds of Human Rights. |
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Answer» These rights are broadly classified into five primary categories. They are as follows: 1. Civil Rights: The term civil rights refers to the basic rights afforded by laws of the government to every person. 2. Political Rights:
3. Social Rights:
4. Economic Rights:
5. Cultural Rights: The rights to freedom of religion and to speak the language and to practice the cultural life of the community, the right to share in scientific advancement, and right to the protection of moral and material interest. |
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| 15288. |
Fill in the Blanks1. Each individual has …….. to lead a dignified life.2. Human Rights are …….. rights.3. The State Human Rights commission was formed on ……4. Article 24 of Indian Constitution prohibits ………5. United Nations Organisation was established in the year …… |
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Answer» 1. Right 2. Fundamental rights 3. 17th April 1997 4. Child Labor 5. 24th October 1945 |
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| 15289. |
Discuss about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) |
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Answer» 1. One of the greatest achievements of United Nations is the creation of human rights law. 2. To advance this goal, the UN established a Commission on Human Rights. 3. The Commission guided by Eleanor Roosevelt’s (Wife of former US President Franklin D Roosevelt) forceful leadership captured the world’s attention. 4. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948. 5. It is a milestone document in the history of Human rights. 6. The Declaration was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris, France on 10th December 1948 (General Assembly Resolution 217A). 7. In remembrance of every year 10th December is observed as the Human rights Day and its regular observance commenced from 1950. 8. It is also known as modem International Magna Carta of Human Rights. 9. Its principles have been incorporated into the Constitutions of most of the (more than 185) nations. 10. DHR has been translated into more than 500 languages. 11. It is the most translated document in the world. |
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| 15290. |
State True or False 1. Every year 18th November is observed as the Human Rights Day. 2. The Headquarters of National Human Rights Commission is situated in Mumbai. 3. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948.4. Human Rights are related to individual and society.5. There are 45 Articles incorporated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 6. Indian Constitution Article 39(f) provides for Children to develop in healthy manner.7. 1098 Child Line is India’s First 24 hours free emergency phone service for children in need if assistance.8. The National Human Rights Commission’s Chairperson and other members appointed for 6 years.9. The child is considered as an important national asset.10. UNO has declared 1979 as the international year of women.11. UNO has declared 1978 as international year of women. |
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Answer» 1. False 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. False 6. True 7. True 8. False 9. True 10. False 11. True |
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| 15291. |
Distinguish between Human rights and Civil rights. |
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Answer» Human Rights: 1. Human Rights belong to everyone, everywhere, regardless of nationality, sexuality, gender, race, religion or age. 2. Human rights are considered universal to all human beings and universsal in all countries. 3. No nation may rightfully deprive human rights to an individual. 4. Human rights are basic rights inherent with birth. Civil Rights: 1. Civil rights are those rights that one enjoys by virtue of citizenship in a particular nation or state. 2. Civil rights vary greatly from country to the country’s or government to government. It is related to the constitution. 3. Different nations can grant or deny different civil rights and liberties. 4. Civil rights are creation of the society |
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| 15292. |
The civil and Political rights are directly related to …….. democracy.(a) modem (b) classical (c) tradition (d) all the above |
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Answer» The civil and Political rights are directly related to modern democracy. |
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| 15293. |
Match the following1. Eleanor Rooseveltworld’s first charter of human rights2. The Cyrus Cylinder19973. Eve Teasing Actfreedom from slavery4. Child help lineHuman Rights Commission5. Civil rightright to vote6. Political right1098 |
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Answer»
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| 15294. |
What are Civil Rights? |
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Answer» Civil Rights are those rights that one enjoys by virtue of citizenship in a particular nation or state |
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| 15295. |
Who is the first visually challenged IAS officer in India? |
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Answer» Pranjal Patil of Maharashtra. |
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| 15296. |
State True or False 1. Human rights and civil rights are the same. 2. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was proclaimed in India. 3. The Human Right Act of 1993 provides the creation of National Human Rights Commission.4. National Human Rights Commission has empowered to give punishment to the victims.5. ….. was empowered to setup commission for the promotion of Human rights at National and State level. |
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Answer» 1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. ECOSOC |
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| 15297. |
Find the wrong statement (a) National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body.(b) National Human Rights Commission is a constitutional body.(c) National Human Rights Commission is an independent body.(d) National Human Rights Commission is a multilateral institution. |
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Answer» (b) National Human Rights Commission is a constitutional body |
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| 15298. |
Who can be appointed as the chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission?(a) Retired judge of high court (b) Any retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. (c) Any person appointed by the president.(d) Retired Chief Judge of any court. |
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Answer» (c) Any person appointed by the president. |
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| 15299. |
What is the tenure of the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission?(a) 5 years or upto 62 years of age (b) 5 years or upto 65 years of age (c) 6 years or upto 65 years of age (d) 5 years or upto 70 years of age |
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Answer» (d) 5 years or upto 70 years of age |
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Join the sentences using ‘not only … but also …’ Raza had great creativity. His paintings are very expressive. |
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Answer» Raza not only had great creativity but his paintings are also very expressive. |
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