Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

Prithviraj forcefully kidnapped Samyogita, the daughter of Jaichand and married her. This issue was the height of call of struggle between them.

The main reason behind the conflict between Prithviraj Chauhan and Jaichand was the ambition of expanding empire.

sublimation → filtration → distillation

After the death of Jaimal and Patta, Akbar occupied Chittor fort on 25 February, 1568 CE.

(c) Hakim Khan

a. Liquid

b. Increase the distance between molecules.

• Decrease the attractive force between molecules.

• Increase the speed of molecules.

• Increase the energy of molecules.

c. to be cooled (or) Reduce temperature

This spreads force due to the weight of the train on a larger area and hence reduces the pressure considerably and in turn prevents yielding of the ground under the weight of the train.

Depending on their nature, substances can be classified into two.

1. Pure Substances

2. Mixtures Materials made of particles of identical nature are called pure substances

Eg: Water, common salt, sugar

The substances made of particles of different nature are called mixtures. 

Eg: Salt solution, sugar solution

a. distillation

b. When one component of the mixture is volatile and the others do not vapourise under the same condition, they can be separated by distillation

c. For vaccination, In storage batteries

Jaichand was the ruler of Gahadawal state of Kannauj situated in the east of Prithviraj Chauhan’s kingdom. Traditional enmity continued between the Chauhans and Gahadawalas on the issue of control upon Delhi. Prithviraj wished to merge Kannauj into his kingdom, and on the other hand Jaichand was also making victorious plans just like Prithviraj. Due to this struggle between them was inevitable.

Prithviraj forcefully kidnapped Samyogita, the daughter of Jaichand and married her. This issue was the height of call of struggle between the two rulers. Due to his, daughter being kidnapped, Jaichand became the hardcore enemy of Prithviraj and he started to look for an opportunity to take revenge.

According to a popular theory, he convinced for assistance and invited Muhammad Ghori to attack upon Prithviraj. According to ancient historic collections, when Jaichand heard the news of Prithviraj getting defeated by Ghori, he celebrated the event in his capital.

Prithviraj Chauhan was born in 1166 CE. He ascended the throne at the age of eleven after the death of Someshwar.

(b) Maharana Kumbha

(c) Chandrasen

(b) Rana Kumbha

During the Indian National Movement, the Vijaya Stambha had become the source of inspiration for the revolutionaries.

✓ Particles have little freedom of movement.

✓ Particles remain very close to each other

a. Yes. the volume of water rises is the volume of wooden block.

b. The substance that occupies a space.

(c) Prithviraj – III

(b) Mansingh

Bheels were appointed in the back side in the battle of Haldighati.

Man Singh led the imperial army in the battle of Haldighati.

(b) Thermopalli of Mewar

Poet Atre and his son Mahesh composed the Prashasti of Kirti Stambha.

‘Shivana’ is called as the emergency-time capital of Marwar.

The two titles that prove Maharana Kumbha to be a great musician are 

1. Abhinav Bharatacharya, 

2. Veenavadan Pravinen.

(d) Mihir Bhoj-I

Correct Answer is : (c) Govind -III

In the battle of Haldighati, Historian Badayuni participated from Akbar’s side.

Kumbha constructed temples in Kumbhalgarh, Chittorgarh and Achalgarh.

Akbar wanted to occupy the fort of Jodhpur and the influence of Udai Singh was increasing in Mughal court, so Chandrasen did not accept the sovereignty of Akbar.

Maldev deprived his elder son Ram and second son Udai Singh from the state. Due to this reason, Rao Chandrasen became the successor of Maldev.

Maharana Kumbha is called ‘stable mind in war.

Maharana Pratap was a guardian of religion and he always respected the state symbol. He belived in keeping religion above everything. Under the guadianship of Pratap, Chakrapani Mishra wrote three Sanskrit texts named-Rajyabhishek Padyati, Muhurtamala and Vishvavallabha. These texts are associated with the process of enthronement as per ancient scriptures, astrological science and forest science respectively.

During the reign of Pratap, Hemratna Suri composed a poetic text “Gora Badal Katha Padmini Chaupai” in 1595 CE, getting inspiration from Tarachand who was the brother of Bhamashah. Above facts show the religious tolerence of Maharana Pratap.

Durgadas participated in the war of succession among the sons of Shahjahan.

Correct Answer is : (d) Brahmin

Rao Chandrasen died in 11 January, 1581 CE.

Correct Answer is : (b) 32 Forts

The reasons of defeat of Maharana Sanga in the battle of Khanwa were as following:

1. The major reason for defeat of Sanga was not entering into war immediately after the victory on Bayana and giving enough time to Babur for war preparations. 

2. The Rajput soldiers were fighting with traditional weapons. They could not face the shells blowing out of Babur’s cannons with their bows and arrows, spears and swords.’ 

3. Sanga made another big mistake by sitting on an elephant because due to this, the enemy got opportunity to injure him by exactly pointing towards him. As he went away injured from the battlefield, the morale of his army declined. 

4. There was lack of unity and coordination in the Rajput army because the entire army was collected under the leadership of different chieftains. 

5. Due to its momentum, the horse army of Babur dominated the elephant army of the Rajputs. As the elephants were terrified due to the blow of shells from Babur’s cannons, they caused great loss by crushing their own armymen.

TheThe treaty of Purandar was signed in June 1665 CE between Shivaji and Jai Singh. According to major provisions of this treaty, Shivaji handed over 23 forts to the Mughals and convinced them to provide support to the Marathas against Bijapur in time of need. Shivaji was not forced to appear in the court personally. During the time of this treaty, french traveller Bernier was also present.

Bappa Rawal is regarded as the actual founder of Guhil dynasty of Mewar. According to Dr Ojha, ‘Bappa Rawal’ was not the name of a particular individual rather it was the title of a ruler named Kalbhoj. According to Muhnrot Nandey Ki Khyaat, he used to graze the cows of Rishi Harit. Pleased with the services of Bappa, Harit Rishi convinced Mahadev and asked for the kingdom of Mewar for him.

After the creation of disturbance between Raja Man and the feudal lords, several feudal lords left the court and went away. These rebel feudal lords convinced Bappa to become the ruler and he invaded Chittor in 734 CE. Bappa occupied Chittor and gained three titles – Hindu Surya’, ‘Rajguru’ and ‘Chakkvaya’.

At the age of fifty, Bappa invaded Khurasan and occupied it. He died over there. According to historian Ojha, Bappa died in Nagda and his epitaph is famous by the name of ‘Bappa Rawal. Historian C. V. Vaidya has compared him with Charles Martel (the French commander who was the first to defeat the Mughal army) and has said that in front of his rockfirm valour, the tide of Arab invasions was destructed.

(a) Hammir Mahakavya

Aurangzeb died in 1707 CE.

Correct Answer is: (a) Suryavanshi

The two famous taxes during the reign of Shivaji were Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.

The Marwar chieftains reached Jodhpur along with Ajit Singh, but as Jodhpur had been occupied by the royal army, they became concerned about the security of Ajit Singh. Majaraja Jaswant Singh’s eldest queen Rani Jaswantde was the daughter of Bundi’s Rao Chhatrasal. Her half-sister Kanan Kumari was married to Maharana Raj Singh.

Due to this, Durgadas sent a request to Maharana Raj Singh to provide protection to Ajit Singh through Kanan Kumari. The issue of security of Mewar was also associated with the entire incident. Due to this, Raj Singh accepted the request and granted the lease of Kelve along with twelve villages to Ajit Singh. When Aurangzeb came to know about all this, he sent an order to the Maharana demanding Ajit Singh’s custody, but the Maharana did not pay any attention to this.

Kumbhswami temple, Sringar Gauri temple of Chittor, Meera Mandir in Ekalinga and temple of Ranakpur are the famous temples constructed during his reign.

Poet Meha was the famous composer of Maharana Kumbha’s court. He is famous for his best composition “Tirthmala”.

Kanh Vyas, these were the writer of Ekalinga Mahatmya and Mandan Mishra.