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Domain: An area of activity, interest, or knowledge. The organization of organisms starts here formed by the union of one or two parts.

(i) We should not let the contaminated water accumulate in our nearby area. 

(ii) We should maintain cleanliness in our surroundings 

(iii) We should use medicines from time to time to destroy mosquitoes 

(iv) We should use we mosquito nets and repellents 

(v) We should attach mosquito nets in doors and windows 

(vi) We should take pure water and healthy food and avoid outside food which may cause diseases.

Class: A term used for describing a collection of similar orders.

Phylum: One of the major groups into which the animal kingdom is divided.

Mosquitoes lay their eggs in flowing water is False.

The baby of mosquito is called larvae is True.

Many diseases are caused by contaminated water. The drinking water should be cleaned by boiling it. Nowadays, filters are also installed in the houses to purify the water.

Lipids and proteins constituting the cell membrane are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum.

SER (Smooth endoplasmic reticulum) helps in the manufacturing of lipids.

RER (Rough endoplasmic reticulum) has particles attached to its surface, called ribosomes.

These ribosomes are the site for protein synthesis.

Nowadays, filters are also installed in the houses to purify ithe water is True.

Lipids and proteins are synthsised in Endoplasmic reticulum.

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of cells. Mitochondria create energy for the cell, and this process of creating energy for the cell is known as cellular respiration. Most chemical reactions involved in cellular respiration occur in the mitochondria. The energy required for various chemical activities needed for life is released by the mitochondria in the form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) molecules. For this reason, mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of cells.

Mitochondria is called as power houses of the cell. Because, the energy required for various chemical activities needed for life is released by mitochondria in the form of ATP.

William Kaiser

Politics is derived from the Greek word ‘polis’.

Political Science is an exact science. It belongs to the category of Social Science.

Pearl Harbour

The word ‘Politics’ is derived from the word ‘Polis’, which means city to Greeks, which deals with city-state.

Germany and Italy.

1. Political Science deals with human beings and society where there is no uniform behaviour among the people.

2. It cannot have exact and universal laws.

According to Paul Janet, “Political Science is’ that part of social science, which treats the foundation of the state and principle of government”.

The book written by Machiavelli is ‘The prince’.

24th October 1945

Aristotle has said man is a social animal.

G W. Garner: Political science begins and ends with the state.

Plato wrote the book ‘Republic’.

Aristotle  .

It was the Third House which declared itself the National Assembly in which people of high class, priests and common class had their different representatives. With a vote of each house, first two houses exploited the majority class. It existed on the King’s will. After 1614, its meeting did not take place. After 125 years, on May 5, 1789, Louis XVI called its session.

Britain wanted to use Germany to control increasing communist impact. In view of trade development as Germany consumed Britain goods, so it showed sympathetic behaviour towards Germany. Hence, Britain took no action when Germany took control over Austria, division of Czechoslovakia, and militarization of Rhineland.

According to Odum: “The ecosystem is the basic functional unit of such organisms and their environment, which constantly interacts with other ecosystems and their components”.

Aristotle said political science is a master science.

Aristotle said, man, is a social animal because man can fulfill his basic desires, needs, requirements and protect himself. He cannot live all alone himself and he is not self-sufficient and self reliant.

Bastille was an ancient fort of France which was changed into prison. On 5th May 1789, after 175 years on the advice of Finance Minister Briyan, a meeting of Estate general was called. King was requested to abolish inequality, exploitation, special rights and bonded labour Begar (work without wage). Members of Third House (common category) wanted to have combined meeting of all classes but except a few Popes of I and II House, nobody came. On June 17, 1789 the Third House declared the Estates General, as the National Assembly. On 20 June when members of Third House came for the meeting, doors of the Assembly House was closed. Hence, meeting of the Assembly took place at the tennis court outside the building and took pledge that without drawing the Constitution of France, the Assembly would not be resolved. On 14th July, 1789 angry people attacked the Bastille Fort and released their leaders. This was the beginning of the revolution.

In 1917, conditions in the capital, Petrograd were grim. The layout of the city seemed to emphasise the division among its people. The workers quarters and factories were located on the right bank of the river Neva. On the left bank were the fashionable areas, the Winter Palace and official buildings, including the palace where the Duma met. In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt in the workers quarters. On 22 February, a lockout took place at a factory. The very next day, workers in about fifty factories called a strike in sympathy. In many factories, women led the way to strikes which came to be called the International Women’s Day. The government imposed a curfew. Finally, Czar had to leave the throne. All government buildings and offices were seized by Bolshevik army. Under the leadership of Lenin, dictatorship was established in Russia.

According to Odum, insolation of an average of 3000 kilo calories per day per square meter is obtained from sunlight.

Aristotle, Bodin, Hobbes, Machiavelli, Montesque, Lewis, Bluntschli argues that political science is a science.

The scope of political science means boundary or the sphere of the province of the subject. It means the subject matter of the study.

Britain, France, USA, China and Poland.

In 1960, 17 countries of Africa got freedom, hence it is known as the African year

The International Political Science Conference was held in Paris in 1948 under the UNESCO conference.

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are called a Greek philosopher Trio.

Correct Answer is: (c) 22.02%

Germany, Italy and Japan were the three members of the Axis nations.

We find references of state administration in the works of Kautilya in ‘Arthashastra’, Kamandaka in ‘Neetisara’, Rigveda, Yajurveda, Shukraneetisara and Manusmrithi.

In the ancient days, the Greeks lived in city-states. In those days, city-states were very small. People were living in small city-states and direct democracy was existing in those city-states.

Correct Answer is: (c) In 1977

Bolshevik Revolution of Soviet Russia was launched by the revolutionaries on the night of Nov. 6, 1917.

Sparta is one city-state of ancient Greece.

This statement is False.

• After the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. Vladimir Lenin established Socialism based on Marxist doctrine in Russia.
• Thus, Russia became the first communist nation in the world. The USA is an example of a capitalist nation.

Correct option is (a) England

1. The Parliamentary System of government developed primarily in England. 

2. The British ruled over India for about 150 years. During this period, they ruled in accordance with this system.

3. So, Indians were familiar with this system of government. 

4. The Constituent Assembly also adopted this system after a thorough discussion. 

5. Hence, the framers of the Constitution made a few changes to suit the Indian situation, and adopted the Parliamentary System.