Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

Answer is (A) UNO

B) evaporation

Correct option is A) Economist

Welfare state: A system by which government undertakes prime responsibility for the economic and social well-being of the population

(i) D) The Great Depression

(ii) C) Undertaking large public works

B) Relief, Reform, Recovery

D) It was introduced in U.S.S.R

Correct option is C) USA

a) The clothes hanged by the Balaraju were dried faster, because, evaporation increases with wind speed. Due to increase of wind speed, water vapour particles move away with the wind, decreasing the amount of water vapour in the surroundings. 

b) The process involved in drying up the clothes is evaporation.

Socialism: Economic system based on government control over the means of production, distribution, and exchange and operated for the welfare of people

Second World War was from 1939 to 1945.

Relief-Reform-Recovery: Roosevelt, the then President of the US announced the New Deal’ which promised Relief to the victims of depression Reform of financial institutions and steps to ensure economic Recovery by undertaking large public works.

Autocrat: A ruler with unrestricted authority

C) Franklin D. Roosevelt

C) Announcement of “The New Deal”

Bureaucracy: Too complicated system of official rules where a large number of officials are not elected.

Collectivization: Joining of several private farms, etc. together so that they are controlled by the government/community

Nation-state: The independent sovereign nation inhabited by people of that state only, as opposed to several nationalities

Diplomatic alliance: Forming a group in connection with managing relations between countries

Provisional: Government arranged for the present time only and likely government to be changed in the future.

Power block: A country with great military strength and a lot of influence in world affairs

Communism: Belief that of private ownership of land, factories, railways, banks, etc. should be replaced by public ownership

Centralization: Giving the political power of a country to a group of people of power in one particular place

Italian Fascism from 1923 and the National Socialism of German Nazis were the other forms of aggressive nationalism.

liberals: People believing ¡n freedom from government restrictions on trade and liberty and holding with the constitutional rule.

Colonization: Industrialized state making territories as colonies using as markets for their products and cheap suppliers of raw materials.

Capitalism: Economic system based on private ownership of means of production, distribution, and exchange and operated for profits

JM Keynes argued that the state should invest funds and generate employment to revive the economy.

Aggressive: The ideology of having pride In oneself and hatred against nationalism neighbors

On March 8th, 1917, around 10,000 women of the capital, St. Petersburg took procession demanding ‘Peace and Bread’. Many others joined them and Tsar abdicated the throne. It is called the “March Revolution”.

European countries needed markets for their products and access to raw materials paved the way for colonization that is called Imperialism.

Easclsm: The Ideology of Mussolini, encouraged militarism and extreme nationalism

The livelihood of most Russians was derived from agriculture and control over the land was the basic cause for the struggle between peasants and landlords.

Civil war: Internal war in a country

Nazis: The workers of the National Socialist Party (Nazi) of Germany, under Hitler.

The Soviets under. Bolshevik leadership seized power and put an end to war and redistributed land and nationalized all factories, banks, etc. It is called November Revolution.

Imperialism: The practice of extending state’s rule over other territories, colonizing them

Alliances: Groups of countries, political parties, or people who have agreed to work together because of shared interests or alms.

In America, as many as 25% of people and nearly 33% in many other countries were unemployed.

Holocaust: The killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis In the 1930s and 1940s.

Collective farms: Pool of all the land in the village along with tools, machines, and animals.

C) Control over agriculture land

• Gradually the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the USSR) was formed by 1924. After the death of Bolshevik leader, Lenin in 1924 Stalin used his undisputed power to build the economy of Russia.
• Introduced Five Year Plans in 1928 and pursued twin policy of rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture.
• An extended schooling system was developed and full employment for all citizens and improvement of their standard of living substantially.
• The USSR prided itself in escaping the impact of the Great Depression.
• It has enormous centralization of power in the hands of the communist party and its leaders and denied ordinary democratic liberties to the citizens and done away with the opposition.
• The USSR inspired people all over the world who were committed to the ideals of equality and national liberation.
• Many others were also horrified by the elimination of opposition and denial of multiparty democracy and freedom in the USSR.

• To weaken Germany, the Treaty of Versailles, after completion of the First World War, imposed territorial penalties and military cuts on it.
• The Treaty of Versailles also set up the League of Nations to prevent wars in the future. 
• It failed to prevent Germany and Italy from violating agreements and attacking other countries.
• Germany under Hitler avenged the injustice meted out to them through the Treaty of Versailles.

Industrial capitalism: Free trade (1813-60) West European countries, tasted industrial revolution, made Asian and African countries as colonies and used as chief exporters of raw material and market for manufactured goods.

Great depression: A worldwide economic decline triggered by a decline in demand and fall in prices.

The Great Depression began around the end of 1929 and lasted almost till 1939.

Great depression: A great decline In trade and general prosperity worldwide (1929-39)

A) Agricultural over production leading to fall of prices in agricultural goods.

Correct option is A) USSR