This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Figure shows the path of a light beam in an isosceles prism with apex angle `delta=60^(@)` (inside the prism beam is parallel to the base). Find the angle of deflection in degrees. The refractive index of prism material is `1.732` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - `0060` Beam is parallel to base Rightarrow mm deviation `mu=sin((delta+y)/2)/sin(delta/2) Rightarrow sqrt(3)=sin((60+y)/2)/sin(60/2)` `sin((60+gamma)/2)=sqrt(3)/2 Rightarrow(60+gamma)/2=60 `gamma =60^(@)` |
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| 2. |
In the given LCR series circuit find the reading (in A) of the hot wire ammeter. (there all hot wire meters are ideal) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - `0004` R.M.S value of supply voltage , V=200 volts Across resistance rms voltage `V_(R)= sqrt((200)^(2)-(120)^(2))=160` Volts :. Current `I = 160/40=4` Amperes |
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| 3. |
In the given LCR series circuit find the reading (in A) of the hot wire ammeter. (there all hot wire meters are ideal) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - 4 `V_(C)-V_(L)=120` `V_(R)^(2)+(V_(C)-V_(L))^(2)=E_(v)^(2)` `V_(R)^(2)+(120)^(2)=(200)^(2) implies V_(R)=160` `I=(V_R)/(R) =(160)/(40)=4A`. |
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| 4. |
In the given circuit, what is the current I (in A) drawn from battery at time t = 0. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - 1 At `t=0`, inductor behave as open circuit so `i=(10)/(10)=1A`. |
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| 5. |
Across a \( 110 V , 50 Hz \) line, there are connected in series a resistance of \( 200 ohm \), an inductance having a reactance of \( 100 ohm \) and a resistance of \( 40 ohm \) and a capacity of 25 \( \mu F \). Calculate : \( (a) \) the impedance of the circuit, \( (b) \) the current, \( (c) \) the angle by which the current leads or lags the applied e.m.f. |
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Answer» Given V = 110 V R = 200 Ω XL = 100 Ω XC = 40 Ω f = 50 HZ C = 25 μF (a) Impendence of the circuit \(Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}\) \(Z = \sqrt{(200)^2 + (100 - 40)^2}\) \(Z = \sqrt{40000 - 3600}\) \(Z = \sqrt{33700}\) Z = 183.57 Ω (b) Current V = IZ I = V/Z I = \(\frac{110}{183.57}\) I = 0.59 ampere (C) The angle tan ϕ \(=\frac{X_C - X_L}{R}\) \(=\frac{40 - 100}{200}\) \(=\frac{-60}{200}\) tan ϕ \(=\frac{-3}{10}\) \(\phi = tan^{-1}(\frac{-3}{10})\) |
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| 6. |
An impedance coil takes 25 A when connected across 220-volt 25-Hz mains and 5.4 A from a 110-V, 60-Hz mains. What is the inductance? |
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Answer» XL=wL L= XL/w(frequency) L=220/(25x25) L=0.3 We know that XL = wL Where, w = frequency L = inductance Then \(L = \frac{X_L}{w}\) \(L = \frac v{iw}\) L = \(\frac{220}{25\times25}\) L = 0.3 H |
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| 7. |
A coil of inductance `L = 5//8 H` and of resistance `R = 62.8 (Omega)` is connected to the mains alternating voltage of frequency 50 Hz. What can be the capacitance of the capacitor `(in (mu)F)` connected in series with the coil if the power dissipated has to remain unchanged? Take `(pi)^(2) = 10`. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - 8 `B_(av)= E_(v)I_(v) cos phi = E_(v) (E_v)/(Z) (R//Z)` Z has to be same in both cases. `Z_(1)= Z_(2) implies sqrt(R^(2)+X_(L)^(2)) = sqrt(R^(2)+(X_(c)-X_(L))^(2))` `implies X_(L)=X_(C)-X_(L)implies 2X_(L)=X_(C)implies 2 omega L = (1)/(omegaC)` `implies C=(1)/(2 omega^(2)L)` `implies C=(1)/(2 xx (2 pi f)^(2)L) =(1)/(2 xx 4 pi^(2) xx (50)^(2) xx 5//8)` = 8 xx 10^(-6)F`. |
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| 8. |
A coil of inductance `L=5H` and resistance `R=55Omega` is connected in series to the mains alternating voltage of frequency `f=50Hz` in series. What can be the non-zero capacitance of the capacitor (in `muF`) connected in series with the coil, if the power dissipated has to remain unchanged. (take `pi^(2)=10`) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - 1 `P_(av)=VI cos phi = V (V/z)=(R/z)=(V^(2)R)/(Z^(2))` It means `Z` has to be same in both cases `Z_(1)=Z_(2)impliessqrt(R^(2)+X_(L)^(2))=sqrt(R^(2)+(X_(C)-X_(L))^(2))` `2X_(L)=X_(C)` `impliesC=1/(2omega^(2)L)=10^(-6)=1xx10^(-6)` |
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| 9. |
Which of the following is incorrect? (a) Re(z) ≤ |z| (b) Im (z) ≤ |z| (c) z\(\bar {z}\) = |z|2(d) Re(z) ≥ |z| |
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Answer» (d) Re(z) ≥ |z| |
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| 10. |
A point P on the line 3x + 5y – 15 = 0 is equidistant from the coordinates axes. P can lie in (A) first quadrant(B) first or second quadrant(C) first or third quadrant(D) any quadrant |
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Answer» Correct option (B) first or second quadrant Explanation : The point (x, y) is equidistant from both axes |x| = |y| ⇒ y = ±x. 1. y = x and (x, y) lies on the line 3x + 5y ⇒ x = 15/8 y = 15/8 ⇒ P lies in the first quadrant. 2. y = -x and (x, y) lies on 3x + 5y = 15 ⇒ x = 15/2, y = 15/2 ⇒P lies in the second quadrant. |
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| 11. |
The surface area of a cube is 1734 sq. cm. Find its volume. |
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Answer» Let the edge of the cube be a. Then, 6a2 = 1734 a2 = 289 => a = 17 cm. Volume = a3 = (17)3 cm3 = 4913 cm3. |
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| 12. |
How does the young seagull's attitude towards flying CHANGE in the story 'The First Flight'? A. He questions it and then accepts it. B. He enjoys it and then finds it uninteresting. C. He is uncertain about it and then finds it thrilling. D. He is curious about it and then thinks it is overrated. |
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Answer» C. He is uncertain about it and then finds it thrilling. |
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| 13. |
A rectangular block 6 cm by 12 cm by 15 cm is cut up into an exact number of equal cubes. Find the least possible number of cubes. |
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Answer» Volume of the block = (6 x 12 x 15) cm3 = 1080 cm3. Side of the largest cube = H.C.F. of 6 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm = 3 cm. Volume of this cube = (3 x 3 x 3) cm3 = 27 cm3 . Number of cubes = 1080/27 = 40. |
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| 14. |
Choose the option that CORRECTLY identifies what the narrator is feeling in the line given below.As he stands rigid, trembling, staring down (1) guilt (2) shock (3) shame (4) fearlessness (5) hopelessness A. (1) and (3) B. (2) and (5) C. (2), (3) and (5) D. (2), (4) and (5) |
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Answer» B. (2) and (5) |
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| 15. |
And saved some part Of a day I had rued.Based on the above lines, select the word that describes the poet's feelings at the end of the day. A. disappointed B. contented C. ambitious D. regretful |
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Answer» B. contented |
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| 16. |
Select the option that completes the given sentence correctly:The boys who followed Griffin in 'Footprints Without Feet' __________ and __________. (1) had found Griffin's laboratory (2) were curious about the footprints(3) knew who the footprints belonged to (4) had almost discovered Griffin's secret (5) had been looking for Griffin for quite some timeA. (1) and (5) B. (2) and (3) C. (2) and (4) D. (3) and (5) |
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Answer» C. (2) and (4) |
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| 17. |
What had upset Jo about the Skunk’s story? |
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Answer» While Roger Skunk was very happy about his own transformation, his mother felt that her baby should smell like a little Skunk and not like roses. So, she took Roger Skunk back to the wizard and hit the wizard over his head with an umbrella. She told him to make Roger Skunk smell bad again. Jo was worried that now that Roger Skunk smells bad again, no animal would play with him. She wanted the wizard to hit mommy back and refuse to change Roger Skunk. |
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| 18. |
Find the length of the longest pole that can be placed in a room 12 m long 8 m broad and 9 m high. |
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Answer» Length of longest pole = Length of the diagonal of the room = √(122 + 82 + 92 = √(289) = 17 m. |
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| 19. |
Find the volume and surface area of a cuboid 16 m long, 14 m broad and 7 m high. |
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Answer» Volume = (16 x 14 x 7) m3 = 1568 m3. Surface area = [2 (16 x 14 + 14 x 7 + 16 x 7)] cm2 = (2 x 434) cm2 = 868 cm2 |
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| 20. |
In the story 'Footprints Without Feet', Mrs Hall agreed to provide accommodation to Griffin because he had __________. A. expressed that her inn was perfect for his experiments B. a bad temper and she was scared of him C. agreed to not disturb her peace of mind D. made some payment to her in advance |
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Answer» D. made some payment to her in advance |
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| 21. |
How did Roger Skunk find the extra pennies? |
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Answer» The wizard asked Roger Skunk to go to the end of the lane and turn around three times and look down the magic well and there he would find three pennies. Roger followed the instructions, collected the money and handed it over to the wizard as the price for fulfilling his wish. |
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| 22. |
Find the number of bricks, each measuring 24 cm x 12 cm x 8 cm, required to construct a wall 24 m long, 8 m high and 60 cm thick, if 10% of the wall is filled with mortar? |
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Answer» Volume of the wall = (2400 x 800 x 60) cu. cm. Volume of bricks = 90% of the volume of the wall =((90/100)*2400 *800 * 60)cu.cm. Volume of 1 brick = (24 x 12 x 8) cu. cm. Number of bricks=(90/100)*(2400*800*60)/(24*12*8) = 45000. |
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| 23. |
A charge moving with uniform velocity produces(a) only an electric field(b) only a magnetic field (c) electromagnetic field (d) none of these |
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Answer» (c) electromagnetic field |
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| 24. |
SI unit of pole strength is (a) N(b) N/Am(c) Am(d) T |
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Answer» Correct answer is (c) Am |
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| 25. |
The Captive Ladie and Visions of the Past are English books of poems by which Indian author? |
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Answer» Michael Madhusudan Datta |
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| 26. |
Who founded the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry along with Purushottam Thakur in 1927 ? |
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Answer» Correct Answer is GD Birla |
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| 27. |
With which of the following musical instruments is the musician Sikkil Mala Chandrasekhar associated?1. Swarmandal2. Flute3. Tanpura4. Tabla |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Flute The correct answer is Flute.
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| 28. |
Evaluate : ∫(xe + ex – log a)dx |
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Answer» \(\frac{x^{e + 1}}{e + 1}\) + ex - loga.x + C |
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| 29. |
Evaluate ∫sec2 (x – 5)dx. |
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Answer» Answer is Tan (x – 5) |
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| 30. |
Evaluate ∫xsin xdx |
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Answer» ∫xsinxdx = uv - ∫vdu = x.(-cosx)- ∫-cosxdx = - xcosx + sinx + c |
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| 31. |
Evaluate \(\int_0^1(6x + 1) \sqrt{3x^2 +x+ x + 5dx}\) |
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Answer» Put 3x2 + x + 5 = t. (6x + 1)dx = dt When x = 0 then t = 5 When x = 1 then t = 9 \(= \frac{2}{3}(9^\frac{3}{2} - 5^\frac{3}{2}) = \frac{2}{3}(27 - 5 \sqrt5)\) |
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| 32. |
The value of \(\int^{\frac {\pi} 2}_0 \frac {1}{1 + \sqrt {\cot x}}dx\) will be:1. \(\frac{\pi}{4}\)2. \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)3. \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)4. \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) Concept: Property of definite integrals: \(\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {\rm{x}} \right){\rm{dx}} = \mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {{\rm{a}} - {\rm{x}}} \right){\rm{dx}}\) Calculation: Given: \(I=\int^{\frac {\pi} 2}_0 \frac {1}{1 + \sqrt {\cot x}}dx\) \(I=\int^{\frac {\pi} 2}_0 \frac {1}{1 + \sqrt {\frac{cos\ x}{sin\ x}}}dx\) \(I=\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} \frac{{\sqrt {\sin x} }}{{\sqrt {\sin x} + \sqrt {\cos x} }}{\rm{dx}}\) --- (1) Using the property of definite integrals: \(\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {\rm{x}} \right){\rm{dx}} = \mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {{\rm{a}} - {\rm{x}}} \right){\rm{dx}}\) \({\rm{I}} = \mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} \frac{{\sqrt {\sin \left( {\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2} - {\rm{x}}} \right)} }}{{\sqrt {\sin \left( {\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2} - {\rm{x}}} \right)} + \sqrt {\cos \left( {\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2} - {\rm{x}}} \right)} }}{\rm{dx}} \) \(I= \mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} \frac{{\sqrt {\cos x} }}{{\sqrt {\sin x} + \sqrt {\cos x} }}{\rm{dx\;}}\) --- (2) Adding equation (1) and (2), we get \(2I=\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} \frac{{\sqrt {\sin x} }}{{\sqrt {\sin x} + \sqrt {\cos x} }}{\rm{dx}}+ \mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} \frac{{\sqrt {\cos x} }}{{\sqrt {\sin x} + \sqrt {\cos x} }}{\rm{dx\;}}\) \(2I = {\rm{\;}}\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} \frac{{\sqrt {\sin x} + \sqrt {\cos x} }}{{\sqrt {\sin x} + \sqrt {\cos x} }}{\rm{dx}}\) \( 2I= \mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} 1{\rm{dx}}\) \(2I = {\rm{\;}}\left[ x \right]_0^{\frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}} \) \(2I= \frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{2}\) \(\therefore I= \frac{{\rm{\pi }}}{4}\) |
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| 33. |
\( \int_{1}^{e} \int_{1}^{\log y \int^{e^{x}} \log z} d z \cdot d x \cdot d y \) |
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Answer» \(\int\limits_1^e\int\limits_1^{log y}\int\limits_1^{e^x}logzdz.dx.dy\) = \(\int\limits_1^e\int\limits_1^{log y}[zlogz-z]_1^{e^x}dx.dy\) (\(\because\int log zdz=log z\int1.dz-\int(\frac{d}{dz}log z\int1.dz)dz\) \(=zlogz-\int\frac1z.zdz=zlogz-z\)) = \(\int\limits_1^e\int\limits_1^{log y}[e^xloge^x-e^x+1]dx.dy\) = \(\int\limits_1^e\int\limits_1^{log y}(xe^x-e^x+1)dx.dy\) = \(\int\limits_1^e[x\int e^x\,dx-\int(\frac{dx}{dx}\int e^xdx)dx-e^x+x]_1^{log y}dy\) = \(\int\limits_1^e(xe^x-e^x-e^x+x)_1^{log y}dy\) = \(\int\limits_1^e(log y.e^{log y}-2e^{log y}+log y-e+2e-1)dy\) = \(\int\limits_1^e(y log y-2y+log y+(e-1))dy\) = [log y\(\int\)y dy -\(\int\)(\(\frac{d}{dy}log y\int ydy\))dy - \(\frac{2y^2}2+y log y-y+(e-1)y]_1^e\) = \([\frac{y^2}2log y-\frac{y^2}4-y^2+y log y+(e-2)y]_1^e\) = \(\frac{e^2}2 log 2-\frac54e^2+elog e+(e-2)e+\frac54-(e-2)\) (\(\because log 1 = 0\)) = \(\frac{e^2}4-\frac54e^2+e+e^2-2e+\frac54-e+2\) = \(\frac{e^2}4-2e+\frac{13}4\) = \(\frac14(e^2-8e+13)\) |
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| 34. |
\( \int_{-1}^{0}\left(x^{2}+1\right) \cdot d\left(x^{2}+1\right) \) |
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Answer» Let I = \(\int\limits_{-1}^0\)(x2 + 1) d (x2 + 1) Let x2 + 1 = t d(x2 + 1) = dt Limit converts from t = (-1)2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 to t = 02 + 1 = 1 ∴ I = \(\int\limits_2^1tdt\) = \([\frac{t^2}2]_2^1\) = (1/2 - 1/4) = -3/2 Alternative: \(\int\limits_{-1}^0(x^2+1)d(x^2+1)\) = \([\frac{(x^2+1)^2}2]_{-1}^0\) = \((\frac12-\frac42)\) = -3/2 |
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| 35. |
The number of real solutions of `cos^-1 x + cos^-1 2 x = -pi` isA. `0`B. `1`C. `2`D. infinitely many |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `-1/2lexle1/2` `impliescos^(-1)x+cos^(-1)2xepsilon[(pi)/3+0,(2pi)/3+pi]` `impliescos^(-1)x+cos^(-1)2xepsilon[(pi)/3,(5pi)/3]` `implies` no solution |
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| 36. |
If `A` is a square matrix such that `A(adjA)=[(4,0,0),(0,4,0),(0,0,4)],` then `=(|adj(adjA)|)/(2|adjA|)` is equal to |
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Answer» Correct Answer - 8 `A(adjA)=|a|Iimplies|A|=4,n=3` `|adj(adjA)|=|A|^((n-1)^(2)0=4^(4)=256` `|adjA|=|A|^(n-1)=16` `(|adj(adjA)|)/(2||adjA)=256/(2xx16)=8` |
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| 37. |
Let f(x) be a function whose domain is `[-5, 7] and g(x) = |2x + 5|,` then the domain of fog(x) is (A) `[-5,1]` (B) `[-4,0]` (C) `[-6,1]` (D) none of theseA. `[-4,1]`B. `[-5,1]`C. `[-6,1]`D. `[-3,1]` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Domain of `f(g(x))` Range of `g(x)-=` Domain of `f(x)` `implies-5le|2x+5|le7` `implies0le|2x+5|le7` `implies-7le2x+5le7` `implies-12le2xle2` `implies-6lexle1` |
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| 38. |
The value of `sin^(-1){cot(sin^(-1)(sqrt((2-sqrt3)/4)+cos^(-1)(sqrt(12)/4)+sec^(-1)sqrt2)}` isA. `0`B. `(pi)/4`C. `(pi)/6`D. `(pi)/2` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `sin^(-1)((sqrt(2-sqrt(3)))/2)=tan^(1)(sqrt((2-sqrt(3))/(2+sqrt(3))))=tan^(-1)(2-sqrt(3))` `(pi)/12` `cos^(-1)((sqrt(12))/4)=cos^(-1)((sqrt3)/2)=(pi)/6` `impliessec^(-1)(sqrt(2))=(pi)/4` `impliessin^(-1)((sqrt(2-sqrt(3)))/2)+cos^(-1)((sqrt(12))/4)+sec^(-1)(sqrt(2))` `=(pi)/12+(pi)/6+(pi)/4+(pi)/2` `implies "cot"(pi)/2=0` and `cos^(-1) (0)=(pi)/2` |
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| 39. |
Suppose that `f`is an even, periodic function with period `2,a n dt h a tf(x)=x`for all `x`in the interval `[0,1]`. The values of `[10f(3. 14)]`is(where [.] represents the greatest integer function) ______A. `-3.14`B. `-0.14`C. `0.14`D. `0.86` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `f(3.14)=f(3.14-5)=f(-0.86)=f(0.86)=0.86` |
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| 40. |
An aqueous solution of borax isA. Turns blue litmus to redB. Is a powerful oxidising agentC. Can be titrated with HCl.D. Is a popular bleach used in paper and pulp industry |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 41. |
Which of the following reacts completely with `SO_(2)` without requiring a catalyst ?A. `KI`B. `XeF_(2)`C. `SiO_(2)`D. `O_(2)` |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 42. |
Which kind of isomerism is shown by the complex `[Co(NH_(3))_(5)(ONO)]SO_(4)` ? 1. Ionisation isomerism 2.Linkage isomerism 3. Geometrical isomerism 4. Optical isomerism.A. P and Q are correct onlyB. P, Q, R and S are correctC. P, R and S are correct onlyD. Q, R and S are correct only |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 43. |
A six co-ordinate complex has the formula `CoCl_(3).5NH_(3).H_(2)O`. Electrical coductance measurements indicate the presence of three ions in one formula unit. How many moles of `AgCl` will be percipated with excess `AgNO_(3)` solution with two mole of complex?A. 3B. 2C. 4D. 1 |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 44. |
A six co-ordinate complex has the formula `CoCl_(3).5NH_(3).H_(2)O`. Electrical coductance measurements indicate the presence of three ions in one formula unit. How many moles of `AgCl` will be percipated with excess `AgNO_(3)` solution with two mole of complex? |
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Answer» Correct Answer - 4 `[overset(III)(Co)(NH_(3))_(5)Cl]Cl_(2).H_(2)O(aq)hArr[overset(III)(Co)(NH_(3))_(5)Cl]^(2+)(aq)+2Cl^(-)(aq)` `2Ag^(+)+2Cl^(-)rarr2AgCldarr` |
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| 45. |
Read the following and answer any given below:Cloning Cloning is the process of producing many identical organisms or clones. In this process nucleus of ovum (n) is removed and replaced by nucleus of diploid cell of same organism. Now the egg with 2n nucleus is transferred to the uterus of mother to have normal pregnancy and delivers clone of itself. Cloning of sheep was done by Dr. Ian Wilmut (1995) of Roslin Institute, Edinberg U.K. and normal healthy lamb (DOLLY) was born in Feb, 1996. This lamb was exactly similar to her mother. The first cloned calves George and Charlie were born in January 1998. ANDI was the world’s first genetically altered primate produced by inserting a jelly fish gene into the embryo of a rhesus monkey. Scientist at Scotland cloned POLLY and MOLLY. Unlike Dolly, Polly and molly were transgenic (they carried human protein gene) Polly and molly were born in July 1997. Brigitte Boissliar, a 46-year old French chemist announced the creation of the world’s first cloned human baby nicknamed “Eve” (December 2002).(i) Choose the correct statement with reference to “Dolly” a. She was created by taking nucleus from unfertilised eggb. She was created by taking nucleus from undder cell and cytoplasm from unfertilised egg c. She was created by taking cytoplasm from udder cells and nucleus from fertilised egg d. She was created in the test tube (ii). First cloned animal is a. Dog b. Molly c. Dolly sheep d. Polly sheep (iii). ANDI is cloned a. Sheep b. Bull c. Monkey d. Cat (iv). Name the scientist who done cloning of sheep first in the world a. George and Charlie b. Dr. Ian Wilmut c. Alec Jeffreys d. Brigitte Boissliar (v). Who created the World first cloned human baby a. Barbara McClintock b. Dr. Ian Wilmut c. Alec Jeffreys d. Brigitte Boissliar |
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Answer» (i) b. She was created by taking nucleus from undder cell and cytoplasm from unfertilised egg (ii) c. Dolly sheep (iii) c. Monkey (iv) b. Dr. Ian Wilmut (v) d. Brigitte Boissliar |
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| 46. |
Read the following and answer any given below:Cancer is a dreaded disease. In the world the most of the deaths occur due to this disease. In India, more than million people suffer from cancer. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled proliferation of cell without any differentiation. It is of two types (i) Beningn tumour, (ii) Malignant tumour. Cancer is neither hereditary not a contagious disease chemical and physical agents that can cause cancer are called carcinogens e.g. x – rays, UV rays, caffeine, steroid, arsenic air, soot, diethylstilbestrol (DES), vinyl chloride (VC), cadmium oxide. Several genes in the host called cellular oncogenes or proto- oncogenes have been identified which under certain conditions on getting activated could lead to oncogenic transformation of cells. Tumour suppressor genes normally keep mitosis in check and prevent cancer from occurring.(i) Which factors causes cancer ? a. Antibody b. Carcinogen c. Metastasis d. Antigen (ii). Viruses which causes cancer are known as a. Oncogenic virus b. Retrovirusc. HIV d. None of the above (iii). Which of the following is incorrect about cancer a. Cancer is not a contagious disease b. X-rays can cause cancer c. Oncogenes are responsible for cancer d. Cancer is a hereditary disease (iv). Which of the following does not causes cancer a. X-rays and caffeine b. Vinyl-chloride and cadmium oxide c. Pollen grain and adrenaline d. Steroid and arsenic air (v). Assertion: In India, more than million people suffer from cancer Reason: Cancer is a contagious disease a. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. b. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. c. Assertion is true but reason is false d. Both assertion and reason are false. |
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Answer» (i) b. Carcinogen (ii) a. Oncogenic virus (iii) d. Cancer is a hereditary disease (iv) c. Pollen grain and adrenaline (v) c. Assertion is true but reason is false |
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| 47. |
Complete the table.Plasma proteinsAlbumin Osmotic balanceGlobulin ? ?Blood clotting |
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Answer»
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| 48. |
Some of the features of the body fluids are listed below. Analyse the features and categorise them into two groups.1. Transparent fluid found in tissue space. 2. Extra cellular fluid of the blood. 3. Contains 91% water, 7% proteins and 1% inorganic and organic substances. 4. Absorbs the digested fats and lipids and transports in the form of chylomicrons. |
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Answer»
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| 49. |
Cardiac output increases when we engage in physical exercises. However, it may fall after the exercise stops. We can see that it is a fully heart controlled event. 1. What is a cardiac output? 2. How does heart increase cardiac output during exercise? |
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Answer» 1. Cardiac output is the volume of the blood ejected by each ventricle into the arterial system per minute. 2. In response to the sensory impulses and the adrenal medullary hormone, the excitability of the pacemaker is increased and thereby heart rate is increased during exercise. This in turn increases the heart rate. |
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| 50. |
ECG depicts the depolarisation and repolarisation processes during the cardiac cycle. In the ECG of a normal healthy individual one of the following waves is not represented. (a) Depolarisation of atria(b) Repolarisation of atria (c) Depolarisation of ventricles (d) Repolarisation of ventricles |
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Answer» (b) Repolarisation of atria |
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