Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The total number of correct order of ionisation energy is : `(Ne gt Ne^(+)),(O^(-) lt O),(N^(+) gtN), (Fe lt Fe^(2+)),(O^(-) gt O^(-2)), (F gt F^(-)),(Na gt Na^(+)), (Mg lt Mg^(2+)), (Na^(+) lt Mg^(2+)),(S^(-2) lt Cl^(-))`

Answer» Correct Answer - 4
`10=(n(n-1))/(2)`
`n=5`
`4^(th)` excited state
2.

What is the mass number of an element A, if `A^(4-)` contains 10 electrons and 6 neutrons? [Divide anser by 2]

Answer» `A^(-4)rArre^(-)=10` after gain of 4 electrons so in neutral atoms number of electrons=6
so number of protons=6
Mass number=number of p+ number of n
`=6+6=12`
3.

Numer of `alpha-H` in carbocation , Number of `alpha-H` in radical , What is the value of (x-y) ?

Answer» Correct Answer - 8
`(O^(-)ltO)(N^(+) gtN)(Fe ltFe^(+2)), (O^(-) gt O^(-2))(F gt F^(-))(Mg lt Mg^(+2))(Na^(+) lt Mg^(+2))(S^(-2) lt Cl^(-))`
4.

Which of the following has maximum number of unpaired electrons:A. `Fe^(2+)`B. `Fe^(3+)`C. `Se^(3+)`D. `Cu^(2+)`

Answer» `Fe^(+3)=[Ar]_(18)3d^(5)` (5 unpaired electron)
`Fe^(+2)=[Ar]_(18)3d^(6)`(4 unpaired electron)
`Se^(+3)=[Ar]_(18)` (0 unpaired electron)
`Cu^(+2)=[Ar]_(18)3d^(9)` (1 unpaired electron)
5.

If for an element (X), the value of successive ionisation energies `I_(1), I_(2), I_(3), I_(4)` and `I_(5)` are 800, 2427, 3658, 25024, `32824 " KJ mol"^(-1)` respectively, then the number of valence electron present are :-

Answer» Correct Answer - 6-1=5
`{:(,C_(2)H_(4)(g),+,Br_(2)(g),iff,C_(2)H_(4)Br_(2)(g)),("Initial moles"," "4,," "2.5,," "0),("At equilibrium"," "4-1.5,,2.5-1.5,," "1.5):}`
`k_(c )=((1.5))/((2.5)(1))((1)/(v))^(Deltan_(g))`
Initial conc. Of `C_(2)H_(4)(g)=4M`
therefore volume = 1litre
`k_(c )=0.6`
`=6 xx10^(-1)`
`implies 6-1=5`
6.

Which species has highest magnetic moment?A. `Fe^(2+)`B. `ScC. `Ni^(2+)`D. `Cu^(+)`

Answer» `Fe^(+)=[Ar]_(18)3d^(6) ("4 unpaired electron")rArr"Maximum magnetic moment"`
`Se=[Ar]_(18)3d^(1)4s^(2)("1 unpaired electron")`
`Ni^(+2)=[Ar]_(18)3d^(8)4s^(2)(2"unpaired electron")`
`Cu^(+)=[Ar]_(18)3d^(10)("0 unpaired electron")`
7.

The value of four quantum number for the last electron of atom of element x are n = 7, l = 1 and `m = +1` and `s=+1//2" or "-1//2` and magnetic moment of element x is zero. The incorrect statement regarding element x isA. Element x belongs to `16^(th)` group.B. Atomic number of x is 118C. Element x belongs to `18^(th)` group.D. Eight electrons are present in valence shell.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
x is `As rarr[Ar] 3d^(10)4s^(2)4p^(3)`
`2|s|+1=4" "|s|=3//2`
So, unpaired electron in electronic element x is 3.
8.

Which of the following is a compound?A. BrassB. BronzeC. SulphurD. Lee

Answer» Ice has formula `H_(2)O`
9.

Number of resonance structure of A. 5B. 7C. 8D. 9

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Bond dissociation energy `xx(1)/("stability of radical")`
10.

Correct set of quantum number for last electron of La (57):A. `n=5,l=2,m=0,s=+(1)/(2)`B. `n=6,l=2,m=0,s=+(1)/(2)`C. `n=6,l=3,m=1,s=-(1)/(2)`D. `n=6,l=3,m=-2,s=+(1)/(2)`

Answer» `La_(37)=[Xe]_(54)6s^(2)5d^(1)`
Last electron enter in 5g so n=5
l=2
m=any value from (-2 to +2) including zero
`s=+(1)/(2)` or `-(1)/(2)`
11.

The NH2 group in benzene is–(a) Ortho-directing(b) Meta directing(c) Ortho-para directing(d) Para-directing

Answer»

The NH2 group in benzene is Ortho-para directing

12.

If uncertainty in momentum is twice the uncertainty in position of an electron then uncertainty in velocity is `(h=(h)/(2pi))` :A. `(1)/(2m)sqrt(h)`B. `(h)/(4pim)`C. `(1)/(4m)sqrt(h)`D. `(1)/(m)sqrt(h)`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Frequency `(f) alpha z ^(2)//n^(3)implies(f_(1))_(H)//(f_(3))_(He^(+))=(1s^(2)//1^(3))//(2^(2)//3^(3))=27//4`
13.

In which transition maximum amount of energy will be released.A. `S(g)+"le"^(-)rarrS^(-)(g)`B. `O(g)+"le"rarrO(g)`C. `N(g)rarrN^(+)(g)"+l"e^(-)`D. `He(g)+"le"^(-)gtHe^(-)(g)`

Answer» (I) as EA of `SgtEA` of O
14.

Which of the following orbital is non-directed in nature?A. sB. pC. dD. f

Answer» (I) as s orbital is spherical
15.

Which of the following is impossible set of quantum numbers.A. `n-3,l=2,m=1,s=+(1)/(2)`B. `n=4,l=2,m=(1)/(2),s=+(1)/(2)`C. `n=3,l=1,m=0,=(1)/(2)`D. `n=5,l=1,m=-1,s=-(1)/(2)`

Answer» (2) as m never be fractional value
16.

Figure shows the graph of angle of deviation `del` versus angle of incidence `i` for a light ray striking a prism. The prism angle is A. `30^(@)`B. `45^(@)`C. `60^(@)`D. `75^(@)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
`delta=30^(@)`
`delta=i+e-A`
`30^(@)=75^(@)-A`
`:. A=75^(@)-30^(@)=45^(@)`
17.

Rearrangement is not possible in :-A. B. `CH_(3)-underset(OCH_(3))underset(|)CH-overset(o+)CH-CH_(3)`C. D. `CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)CH-overset(o+)CH-CH_(3)`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
18.

Assertion:- If at t=0, centre of mass of an isolated system is at (0,1,2) than at t=2h,25 min, its centre of mass may be (0,1,2). Reason:- For a isolated system, velocity of the centre of mass is constant.A. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are False.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
19.

Assertion:- If `d_(x^(2)y^(2))` and py orbitals come close together along z-axis, then can form `pi-`bond by sideways overlapping. Reason:- Both orbitals do not have electron density along z-axis.A. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are False.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
20.

Assertion:- A body may gain kinetic energy and potential energy simultaneously. Reason:- Conservation of mechanical energy may not be valid every time.A. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.B. If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertiion.C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion & Reason are False

Answer» Correct Answer - A
21.

Assertion:- A body may gain kinetic energy and potential energy simultaneously. Reason:- Conservation of mechanical energy may not be valid every time.A. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are False.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
22.

In a resonance tube with tuning fork of frequency `512 Hz`, first resonance occurs at water level equal to `30.3cm` and second resonance ocuurs at `63.7cm`. The maximum possible error in the speed of sound isA. `5.12 cm//s`B. `102.4 cm//s`C. `204.8 cm//s`D. `153.6 cm//s`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
For first the resonance `l_(1) + r = (lamda)/(4)`
But `v = f lamda`
`:. v = f4 (l_(1) + e)`
`rArr l_(1) + e = (v)/(4 f)`…(i)
For the second resonance
`l_(2) + e = (3 lamda)/(4)`
`:. v = f(4)/(3) (l_(2) +e)`
`rArr l_(2) + e =(3v)/(4f)` ....(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
`v = 2f(l_(2) -l_(1))`
`:. Delta v = 2f(Delta l_(2) + Delta l_(1))`
=`2 xx 512 xx (0.1 + 0.1) cm//s`
=`204.8 cm//s`.
23.

A body floats on water and also on an oil of density `1.25`. Which of the following is/are true?A. The body loses more weight in oil than in waterB. The volume of water displaced is `1.25` times that of oil displaced.C. The body experiences equal upthrust from water and oilD. to make the body just sink, one will need `1.25` times load in case of oil than in case of water

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C
Since body is floating, Buoyant force is same in both liquids and is equal to the weight of the body.
24.

A body floats on water and also on an oil of density `1.25`. Which of the following is/are true?A. The body loses more weight in oil than in waterB. The volume of waer displaced is `1.25` times that of oil displaced.C. The body experience equal upthurst from water and oilD. to make the body just sink. One will need 1.25 times load in case of oil than in case

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C
25.

If a body (coated black) at `600 K` surrounded by atmosphere at `300 K` has cooling rate `r_(0)`, the same body at `900 K`, surrounded by the same atmosphere will have to colloing rate close to :A. `16r_(0)//3`B. `81r_(0)//16`C. `16r_(0)`D. `4r_(0)`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
26.

For a temperature difference `DeltaT=20.0^(@)C`, one slab of material conducts `10.0W//m^(2)` , another of the same shape conduct `20.0W//m^(2)`. What is the rate of heat flow `per m^(2)` of surface area whenthe slabs are placed side by side with `DeltaT_(tot)=20.0^(@)C` ?A. `10 W//m^(2)`B. `30 W//m^(2)`C. `20/3 W//m^(2)`D. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
27.

For the function `f(x)=int_(0)^(x^(2))(-t^(2)/4)(4-t)dt`A. local maximum occurs at x = 2B. local maximum occurs at x = 0C. local maximum occurs at x = -2D. local minimum occurs at x = 0

Answer» Correct Answer - A::C::D
28.

A source frequency f gives t beats when sounded with a frequency 200Hz. The second harmonic of same source gives 10 beats when sounded with a source of frequency 420Hz. The value of f isA. `200 Hz`B. `210 Hz`C. `205 Hz`D. `195 Hz`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
29.

The tangent at any point P of a curve C meeta the x-axis at Q whose abscissa is positive and OP = OQ where O is origin, if C is a family of parabola having vertex (`alpha, beta`) and latus- rectum = 4a, then find value of `(4(alpha+beta))/a` ?

Answer» Correct Answer - D
30.

An open pipe is suddenly closed at one end with the result that the frequency of third harmonic of he closed pipe is found to be higher by 100 Hx than the fundamental frequency of the open pipe. The fundamental frequency of the open pipe isA. `200 Hz`B. `300 Hz`C. `240 Hz`D. `480 Hz`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
31.

A wire having a linear density `0.1 kg//m` is kept under a tension of `490N`. It is observed that it resonates at a frequency of `400 Hz`. The next higher frequency is `450 Hz`. Find the length of the wire.A. `0.4 m`B. `0.6 m`C. `0.49 m`D. `0.7 m`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
32.

Four forces act on a point object. The object will be in equilibrium, ifA. all of them are in the same planeB. they are oppostie to each other in pairC. the sum of x,y and z components is zero separatelyD. they form a closed figure of 4 slides

Answer» For equilibrium
`sumvecF=0`
33.

A particle is projected with velocity 10m/s at an angle of `45^(@)` with the horizontal from some height. Consider point of projection as origin and motion in xy plane. Then `(vecg=10hatj m//s^(2))`A. Its velocity after `sqrt(2)` sec will be perpendicular to its initial velocityB. Its velocity after `sqrt(3)` sec will be perpendicular to its initial velocityC. Its radius of curvature is 40m at `x=5(sqrt(3)+1)` mD. Its radius of curvature is 5m at `x=5m`

Answer» `vecv_(1)=(10)/sqrt(2)hati+(10)/sqrt(2)hatj`
after `sqrt(2)` sec.
`vec_(2)=(10)/sqrt(2)hati((10)/sqrt(2)-10sqrt(2))hatj`
particle will beat x=5 after
`t=(1)/sqrt(2)` sec `rArrv_(y)=0`
R.O.C. `=(v_(bot^(2))/(a_(bot)))rArr((10)/sqrt(2))^(2)/(10)rArr5M`
34.

A light rod length `L`, is hanging from the vertical smooth wall of a vehicle moving with acceleration `sqrt(3)g` having a small mass attached at its one end is free to rotate about an axis passing through the other end. The minimum velocity given to the mass at its equilibrium position with respect to vehicle so that it can complete vertical circular motion respect to vehical) is `sqrt(KgL)`. Find the value of `K`.

Answer» Correct Answer - 8
`g_("eff") = sqrt(g^(2) + a^(2)) = sqrt(g^(2) + 3g^(2)) = 2g`
`V_(min)` at equilibrium position `= sqrt(4g_(eff)l)`
`= sqrt(4(2g)l)`
`= sqrt(8gl)`
35.

Two forces `hati+hatj+hatk N` and `hati+2hatj+3hatk N` act on a particle and displace it from (2,3,4) to point (5,4,3). Displacement is in m. work done isA. 5JB. 4JC. 3JD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - 1
`vec(F)=vec(F)_(1)+vec(F)_(2)=2hati+3hatj+4hatk N`
`& vec(d)=(5hati+4hatj+3hatk)-(2hati+3hatj+4hatk)`
`3hati+hatj-hatk m`
`:. W=vec(F).vec(d) =(2hati+3hatj+4hatk).(3hati+hatj-hatk)`
=6+3-4=5J
36.

Block `A` shown in figure can slide over fixed rigid wire of quarter cicular shape in vertical plane String connected to `A` and `B` is massless and inextensible. System is released from rest when `theta = 0`. Determine the ratio `k = (M_(A))/(M_(B))` (approximate integer value) for whoch the system will come to rest again when `theta = 30^(@)`.

Answer» Correct Answer - 3
`M_(B)g(sqrt(2)R - R)-M_(A)g(R- (Rsqrt(3))/(2)) = 0`
`rArr (M_(A))/(M_(B)) = (sqrt(2) - 1)/(1 - (sqrt(3))/(2)) = (0.41)/(1-0.86) = (0.41)/(0.14) = 3`
37.

The childern are trying to shoot a marble into a marble into a small box using a spring loaded gun that fixed on a table and shoots horizontally from the edge of the table. The centre of the box is a horizontal distance `5m` from the edge of the table. The first child compresses the spring a distance `2cm` and finds that the marble falls short of its target by a horizontal distance `3m`. By what distance `x` should the second child compress the spring to score a direct hit on the box? A. `15cm`B. `10cm`C. `4cm`D. `5cm`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
`(1)/(2)m u^(2)=(1)/(2)kx^(2)rArrupropx`
`R=usqrt((2h)/(g))propupropxrArr(2)/(5)=(2)/(x)rArrx=5cm`
38.

A particle (bob) of mass `1` kg is performing vertical cicular motion. Then `:` A. Power delevered by tension at point `(4)` is negative.B. Power delevered by tension at point `(2)` is positive.C. Power delivered by gravitational force at point (3) is zero.D. Power delivered by gravitational force at point (4) is negative.

Answer» Correct Answer - D
`P=vec(F).vec(v)` Tension is always perpendicular to velocity
39.

what is innate immunity?

Answer»

innate immunity is the immune response of an oraganisms that does note require prior sensitigation to an antigen from either an infection or vaccination. 

The innate immune system is on of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates. the innate immune system is an older evoluntionary defense strategy relatively speaking and it is the dominant immune system response found in plants,fungi ,insects and primitive multicellular organisms.

- Recruiting immune cells to sites of infection through the production of chemical factors,including specialized chemicals mediators called cytokines

-Activation of the complement cascade to identify bacterai ,activate cells ,and promote clearances of antibody complexes or dead.

- Identification and removal of foreign substances present in organs , tissues ,blood and lymph by specilized ..white blood cells.

- activation of the adaptive immune system through a process known as antigen presentation

40.

A clock has a hour hand of `5 cm` long find the magnitude of avg. velocity of tip of hour hand between `2: 00 a.m.` to `4.00 p.m`A. `30 cm//hr`B. `(5pi)/(12) cm//hr`C. `(5)/(14) cm//hr`D. `(5pi)/(84). Cm//hr`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Average velocity = Displacement/ time.
41.

Angular impulse. Formula

Answer»

Angular momentum is a vector that is parallel to the angular velocity. If there is no net torque acting on a system, the system's angular momentum is conserved. A net torque produces a change in angular momentum that is equal to the torque multiplied by the time interval over which the torque is applied, which is a measurement of angular impulse.

Angular impulse (\(\Delta L\))    Change in angular momentum. Vector quantity with SI units of kg⋅m2/S

42.

Drugs used in treatment of hemorrhage

Answer» Cyklokapron (tranexamic acid).
Methergine (methylergonovine).
Amicar (aminocaproic acid).
Nymalize.
nimodipine.
Raplixa.
43.

18. If \( 2^{f(x)}=\frac{2+x}{2-x}, x \in(-2,2) \) and \( f(x)=\lambda f\left(\frac{8 x}{4+x^{2}}\right) \) then value of ' \( \lambda \) ' will be(1) 2(2) \( \frac{1}{2} \)(3) 1(4) -1

Answer»

2f(x) = \(\frac{2+x}{2-x}\)   ......(1)

f(x) = \(\lambda f(\frac{8x}{4+x^2})\)

f(1) = \(\lambda f(\frac{8}{5})\)  ......(2)

2f(1) = \(\frac31=3\)    From (i)

⇒ f(1) = log23

2f(\(\frac85\)) = \(\frac{2+\frac85}{2-\frac85}\)

\(\frac{18}2 =9\) 

\(\therefore\) f(\(\frac85\)) = log29 = log232 = 2log23

\(\therefore\) 2\(\lambda\) log23 = log2From (2)

f\(\lambda\) = \(\frac12\) 

44.

To use your e-mail account, enter_____name and ______in appropriate boxes

Answer»
(1) first
(2)? 
45.

1. You must have used the UPI facility. What does this mean?2. Portuguese were the first European to come to India. When did the Portuguese leave India?3. Who was said to be the last viceroy of India?4. Where is the Keshopur Ramsar site situated?

Answer» (1) UPI (Unified payment interface) integrates various banking services into a single mobile application:- merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood.

(2) Portuguese left India on 19 December 1961.

(3) Lord Louis Mountbatten.

(4) Punjab.
46.

Find:\(\cfrac{sin(t - 2 \pi)}{sec(\frac{\pi}{2}-t)} \)

Answer»

\(\cfrac{sin(t - 2 \pi)}{sec(\frac{\pi}{2}-t)} \) = \(\cfrac{sin(-(2\pi-t))}{cosect}\) (∵ sec (π/2 - θ) = cosec θ)

=\(\cfrac{-sin(2\pi-t)}{cosec\, t} \) (∵ sin (-θ) = -sinθ)

\(\cfrac{-(-sin\,t)}{cosec\, t} \)  (∵ sin (2π - θ) = -sinθ)

= sin t / cosec t

= sin t sin t   \((∵\cfrac{1}{cosecθ}=sinθ)\)

= sin2 t

Hence, \(\cfrac{sin(t-2π)}{sec(\frac{\pi}2-t)}=sin^2 t\)

47.

American Groton city is in which state

Answer»
Answer : Connecticut

48.

इनमें से किस वाक्य में 'पूर्वकालिक' क्रिया का प्रयोग हुआ है ?1. ठोकर लगते ही लड़का बेहोश हो गया।2. विद्यार्थी पढ़ेंगे तो पास होंगे।3. श्याम दूध पीकर घूमने जाता है।4. अध्यापक बच्चों को प्रतिदिन हिंदी पढ़ाता है I

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : ठोकर लगते ही लड़का बेहोश हो गया।

ठोकर लगते ही लड़का बेहोश हो गया में पूर्वकालिक क्रिया है अत: विकल्प 1 सही हैI

49.

'वह श्रेष्ठ उपासक है' में विशेष्य हैं1. वह2. श्रेष्ठ3. उपासक4. है

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : उपासक

इस वाक्य मे श्रेष्ठ विशेषण है व उपासक विशेष्य है, अत: विकल्प 3 सही है

संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताने वाले शब्द को विशेषण कहते हैं। विशेषण जिस संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताता है उसे विशेष्य कहते हैं।

   

50.

'जो बीत गई सो बात गई' - ये कविता किसने लिखी है ?

Answer»

ये कविता 'डॉ हरिवंशराय बच्चन' ने लिखी है।