Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Answer: Paracetmol

The ratio of magnetization to magnetic intensity is called magnetic susceptibility.

X = \(\frac{M}{H}\)

F = q(\(\vec V \times \vec B\)) or F = gVBsinθ.

Electrical resistivity of material of a conductor is the resistance of the conductor per unit length and per unit area of given material of conductor.

Coulomb’s law states that force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to product of two charges and inversely proportional to square of distance between them.

1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True.

In order to give a null vector, the third vector should have the same magnitude and opposite direction to the resultant of two vectors.

Ganesha Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chavithi is the Hindu festival that reveres god Ganesha. A ten-day festival, it starts on the fourth day of Hindu luni-solar calendar month Bhadrapada, which typically falls in the months of August or September of the Gregorian calendar.

Answer is (3) ν_M = ν_B.

The velocity of an object is independent of its mass.

Answer is (2) acceleration is constant

x ∝ t² ⇒ x = kt². 

⇒ ν = dx/dt = 2kt and a = dν/dt = 2k = const. 

Answer is (1) 0.1 m/sec.

F = ma

5 x 10⁴ = 3 x 10⁷ x a. 

a = (5/3) x 10^-3 m/s²; s = 3m, u = 0

ν² = u² + 2as = 2 x (5/3) x 10^-3 x 3

⇒ ν² = 10^-2 ⇒ ν = 0.1 m/s. 

Molecular weight of nitrous oxide (N₂O) = 44 g/mol

Number of moles of N₂O = \(\frac{2.2}{44} = 0.05 mol\) 

Specific heat capacity of N₂O = 880 J/g.K

∴ Heat release on cooling from 310K to 270 K 

q = -2.2 x 880 x 40 K

q = -77.44 KJ   

Negative sign indicates heat released.

∴ Work done by surrounding on system to compares the gas from 217.1 ml to 167.75 ml at constant pressure.

It means work done by surrounding is irreversible.

\(\therefore W = -P \times \triangle V\)

\(= - 1.01 \times 10^5 \times (167.75 - 217.1 ml)\)

\(= 1.01 \times 10^5 \times 0.049 J\)

\(W = 4.95 kJ\)

Using 1st Law of thermodynamics

\(\triangle U = q + W\)

\(\triangle U = -77 .44 KJ + 4.95KJ\)

\(\triangle U = -72.49 KJ\)

Hence change in internal energy \(\triangle U = -72.49 KJ\)

Let the point on the circle be (x,1)Where the tangent is also passing from the same point.

x^{​​​​​​2}​​​​​+(1)²-8x-2(1)+12=0

x^{​​​​​​2}​​​​​-8x+11=0

Where x=-b+-√b²-4ac /2

x=4+-√5         

The equation of the tangents is x=4+√5 and x=4-√5

(c) 3, 4, 4 – Trimethyloctane

(a) Benzoyl peroxide

Correct answer is (b) – NO₂

(c) (I) & (III)

(d) (A) is correct but( R) is not correct

Copper (Z = 29) 

Expected configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁹ 4s²

Actual configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s¹ The reason is that fully filled orbitals have been found to have extra stability.

Copper has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹ and not [Ar] 3d⁹ 4s² due the symmetrical distribution and exchange energies of d electrons.

Symmetry leads to stability. The full filled configuration have symmetrical distribution of electrons and hence they are more stable than unsymmetrical configuration.

Screening effect: 

The repulsive force between inner shell electrons and the valence electrons leads to a decrease in the electrostatic attractive forces acting on the valence electrons by the nucleus. Thus the inner shell elections act as a shield between the nucleus and the valence electrons. This effect is called shielding effect (or) screening effect.

In ice, each oxygen atom is surrounded tetrahedrally by through hydrogen bonds to four water molecules. That is, the presence of two hydrogen atoms and two lone electron pairs (on oxygen) in each water molecule results in a threedimensional structure. The arrangements creates an open structure, which in turn accounts for the fact that ice is less dense than water at 0°C.

Here, we are given

Δ_f G° (NH₃ ) = – 16.8 kJ mol^–1 

Δ_f G° (NO) = + 86.7 kJ mol^–1 

Δ_f G° (H₂O) = – 237.2 kJ mol^–1 

∴ Δ_f G° = ∑_f G° (Products) ∑ Δ_f G° (Reactants) 

=[14 × Δ_f G° (NO) + 6 × Δ_f G°(H₂O)] – [4 × Δ_f G° (NH₃ ) + 5 × Δ_f G° (O₂ )]

= [4 × (86.7) + 6 × (–237.2)] – [4 × (– 16.8) + 5 × 0] = – 1009.2 kJ

Since Δ_f G° is negative, the process is feasible.

Succinylcholine is a skeletal muscle relaxant for intravenous (IV) administration indicated as an adjunct to general anesthesia, to facilitate tracheal intubation, and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.

Since for electronic configuration or we can say to fill the electrons in different shells its necessary to fill a shell then move to next shell ,without doing so we can't jump to other .But in case of copper and chromium this kind of electronic configuration is followed as for stability either the orbital should be half filled or full filled.   

Energy gap between the 2s and 2 p is large so when we are going to fill the electrons , the 2s will be filled prior to the 2p. The electron will enter only after the completion of 2s. 

(D) all of the above.

According to uncertainty principle Δx.Δmv=ℎ/4π

⇒Δv=ℎ/4πmΔx=6.626×10⁻³⁴/4×3.14×10⁻²×10⁻⁵=5.27×10⁻²⁸ m/s

Black holes are end stage of stars Which are highly dense massive object. Its mass ranges from 20 times mass of the sun to 1 million times mass of the sun. It has very strong gravitational force such that no particle or even light can escape from it. The existence of black holes is studied when the stars orbiting the black hole behave differently from the other starts. Every galaxy has black hole at its center. Sagittarius A* is the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

A resistor having a very low value of resistance connected in parallel with other resistor is caused shunt.

Two uses of shunt:

(i) The range of ammeter reading can be extended by connecting a shunt resistance to it.

(ii) The shunt is used in the galvanometer for measuring the large current.

(i) It is used in galvanometre.

(ii) It is used for provided high electricity.

When a voltage is applied to these plates an electrical current flows charging up one plate with a positive charge with respect to the supply voltage and the other plate with an equal opposite- vecharge. Then, a capacitor has the ability of being able to store and electrical charge.

MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

MBBS is usually referred to by the courtesy title of "Doctor" and use the prefix "Dr" in front of Name. In many countries, the degree is awarded after an undergraduate course lasting five or six years.

        The degree is currently awarded to Doctors in Medical Institutions of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Nepal, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom and Many more.

ICU - Intensive Care Unit

Intensive Care Units cater to patients with life-threatening injuries and illnesses, most of which need constant, close monitoring by specialized trained doctors and nurses in Hospital. Apart from doctors and nurses, an ICU staff of Hospital may consists of respiratory therapists, physical therapists and pharmacists.

Injuries and Illnesses that may require special and expensive care of an ICU :-

• Problems with the heart attack, low blood pressure and blood vessels
• Difficulty with breathing due to Asthma or severe pneumonia
• Serious Accident cases where patient needs immediate attention
• Patients undergoing major surgery, who need special monitoring after the operation
• Patients who are in a coma or have loss of consciousness may also require ICU

DNA - Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid

Deoxyribonucleic acid is the hereditary material in all known living organisms containing the genetic instructions used in their development and functioning. The DNA segments carrying this genetic information are called genes. It is found inside a special area of the cell called the nucleus.

The code of DNA is made up of four chemical bases name:-

• Adenine (A)
• Guanine (G)
• Cytosine (C)
• Thymine (T)

DNA bases pair up with each other, ie. A with T and C with G, to form units called base pairs.

The strands of the DNA make a copy of each and becomes two stands. This is the reason why humans give birth to humans, eagle to eagle, horse to horse and so on for every type of living creature.

Thrombocytopenia, 

Leukumeia,

Refractory 

anaemia, 

Paraproteinemias

DM - Doctorate of Medicine

Doctorate of Medicine is a 3 years Post Graduate Super Specialty Degree, awarded for a course in the field of Medicine. The number of students to be admitted in Doctorate of Medicine is 1 student per year per recognized Post Graduate teacher in a department having a minimum of three faculty members (one Professor, one Associate Professor and one Assistant Professor/Lecturer).

 DM - District Magistrate

The Collector also is known as the District Magistrate, responsible for the maintenance of law and order in his district.

Life Span of RBCs is 120 days.

Function of RBCs is to carry oxygen and carbon di-oxide.