InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R2(3-x) ≥ x/5 + 4 |
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Answer» Given, 2(3-x) ≥ x/5 + 4 ⇒ 6 - 2x ≥ \(\frac{x}{5}\)+ 4 ⇒ 6 - 2x ≥ \(\frac{x+20}{5}\) ⇒ (6 - 2x) x 5 ≥ (\(\frac{x+20}{5}\)) x 5 ⇒ 30 – 10x ≥ x + 20 ⇒ x + 20 ≤ 30 – 10x ⇒ x + 20 – 20 ≤ 30 – 10x – 20 ⇒ x ≤ 10 – 10x ⇒ x + 10x ≤ 10 – 10x + 10x ⇒ 11x ≤ 10 ⇒ \(\frac{11x}{11}\) ≤ \(\frac{10}{11}\) ∴ x ≤ \(\frac{10}{11}\) Thus, The solution of the given inequation is (-∞,\(\frac{10}{11}\)]. we have2(3−x)≥5x+4x∈R10(3−x)≥x+2030−10x≥x+2010≥11xx≤1110so x∈(−∞,1110]Therefore x∈(−∞,1110] |
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| 52. |
Solve each of the following system of inequations in R 2x – 7 > 5 – x, 11 – 5x ≤ 1 |
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Answer» Given, 2x – 7 > 5 – x and 11 – 5x ≤ 1 Let us consider the first inequality. 2x – 7 > 5 – x ⇒ 2x – 7 + 7 > 5 – x + 7 ⇒ 2x > 12 – x ⇒ 2x + x > 12 – x + x ⇒ 3x > 12 ⇒ \(\frac{3x}{3}\) > \(\frac{12}{3}\) ⇒ x > 4 ∴ x ∈ ( 4, ∞) ...(1) Now, Let us consider the second inequality. 11 – 5x ≤ 1 ⇒ 11 – 5x – 11 ≤ 1 – 11 ⇒ –5x ≤ –10 ⇒ \(\frac{-5x}{5}\) ≤ \(\frac{-10}{5}\) ⇒ –x ≤ –2 ⇒ x ≥ 2 ∴ x ∈ (2, ∞) ....(2) From (1) and (2), we get x ∈ (4, ∞) ∩ (2, ∞) ∴ x ∈ (4, ∞) Thus, The solution of the given system of inequations is (4, ∞). |
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| 53. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R(4+2x)/3 ≥ x/2 - 3\(\frac{4+2x}{3}\) ≥ \(\frac{x}{2}\) - 3 |
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Answer» Given, (4+2x)/3 ≥ x/2 - 3 ⇒ \(\frac{4+2x}{3}\) ≥ \(\frac{x-6}{2}\) ⇒ \((\frac{4+2x}{3})\) \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 2 ≥ \((\frac{x-6}{2})\) \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 2 ⇒ 2(4 + 2x) ≥ 3(x – 6) ⇒ 8 + 4x ≥ 3x – 18 ⇒ 8 + 4x – 8 ≥ 3x – 18 – 8 ⇒ 4x ≥ 3x – 26 ⇒ 4x – 3x ≥ 3x – 26 – 3x ∴ x ≥ –26 Thus, The solution of the given inequation is [–26, ∞). |
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| 54. |
Solve the linear Inequations in R.[2(x - 1)]/5 ≤ [3(2 + x)]/7 |
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Answer» Given as [2(x - 1)]/5 ≤ [3(2 + x)]/7 (2x – 2)/5 ≤ (6 + 3x)/7 Multiplying both the sides by 5 we get, (2x – 2)/5 × 5 ≤ (6 + 3x)/7 × 5 2x – 2 ≤ 5(6 + 3x)/7 7(2x – 2) ≤ 5(6 + 3x) 14x – 14 ≤ 30 + 15x 14x – 14 + 14 ≤ 30 + 15x + 14 14x ≤ 44 + 15x 14x – 44 ≤ 44 + 15x – 44 14x – 44 ≤ 15x 15x ≥ 14x – 44 15x – 14x ≥ 14x – 44 – 14x x ≥ –44 Therefore, the solution of the given inequation is [–44, ∞). |
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| 55. |
Solve the linear Inequations in R.(x – 1)/3 + 4 < (x – 5)/5 – 2 |
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Answer» Given as (x – 1)/3 + 4 < (x – 5)/5 – 2 Subtracting both sides by 4 we get, (x – 1)/3 + 4 – 4 < (x – 5)/5 – 2 – 4 (x – 1)/3 < (x – 5)/5 – 6 (x – 1)/3 < (x – 5 – 30)/5 (x – 1)/3 < (x – 35)/5 On cross multiply we get, 5(x – 1) < 3(x – 35) 5x – 5 < 3x – 105 5x – 5 + 5 < 3x – 105 + 5 5x < 3x – 100 5x – 3x < 3x – 100 – 3x 2x < –100 Dividing both sides by 2, we get 2x/2 < -100/2 x < -50 Therefore, the solution of the given inequation is (-∞, -50). |
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| 56. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R –(x – 3) + 4 < 5 – 2x |
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Answer» Given, –(x – 3) + 4 < 5 – 2x ⇒ –x + 3 + 4 < 5 – 2x ⇒ –x + 7 < 5 – 2x ⇒ –x + 7 – 7 < 5 – 2x – 7 ⇒ –x < –2x – 2 ⇒ –x + 2x < –2x – 2 + 2x ∴ x < –2 Thus, The solution of the given inequation is (–∞, –2). |
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| 57. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R 3x – 7 > x + 1 |
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Answer» Given, 3x – 7 > x + 1 ⇒ 3x – 7 + 7 > x + 1 + 7 ⇒ 3x > x + 8 ⇒ 3x – x > x + 8 – x ⇒ 2x > 8 ⇒ \(\frac{2x}{2}\) > \(\frac{8}{2}\) ∴ x > 4 Thus, The solution of the given inequation is (4, ∞). |
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| 58. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R 3x + 9 ≥ –x + 19 |
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Answer» Given, 3x + 9 ≥ –x + 19 ⇒ 3x + 9 – 9 ≥ –x + 19 – 9 ⇒ 3x ≥ –x + 10 ⇒ 3x + x ≥ –x + 10 + x ⇒ 4x ≥ 10 ⇒ \(\frac{4x}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{10}{4}\) ∴ x ≥ \(\frac{5}{2}\) Thus, The solution of the given inequation is [\(\frac{5}{2}\),∞). |
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| 59. |
Solve the linear Inequations in R.5x/2 + 3x/4 ≥ 39/4 |
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Answer» Given as 5x/2 + 3x/4 ≥ 39/4 On taking LCM [2(5x) + 3x]/4 ≥ 39/4 13x/4 ≥ 39/4 Multiplying both the sides by 4 we get, 13x/4 × 4 ≥ 39/4 × 4 13x ≥ 39 Dividing both sides by 13, we get 13x/13 ≥ 39/13 x ≥ 39/13 x ≥ 3 Therefore, the solution of the given inequation is (3, ∞). |
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| 60. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R x - 2 ≤ (5x + 8)/3x - 2 ≤ \(\frac{5x + 8}{3}\) |
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Answer» Given, x - 2 ≤ (5x + 8)/3 ⇒ (x - 2) \(\times\) ≤ (\(\frac{5x + 8}{3}\)) \(\times\) 3 ⇒ 3(x – 2) ≤ 5x + 8 ⇒ 3x – 6 ≤ 5x + 8 ⇒ 3x – 6 + 6 ≤ 5x + 8 + 6 ⇒ 3x ≤ 5x + 14 ⇒ 5x + 14 ≥ 3x ⇒ 5x + 14 – 14 ≥ 3x – 14 ⇒ 5x ≥ 3x – 14 ⇒ 5x – 3x ≥ 3x – 14 – 3x ⇒ 2x ≥ –14 ⇒ \(\frac{2x}{2}\) ≥ \(-\frac{14}{2}\) ∴ x ≥ –7 Thus, The solution of the given inequation is [–7, ∞). |
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| 61. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R 4x – 2 < 8, when i. x ∈ R ii. x ∈ Z iii. x ∈ N |
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Answer» Given, 4x – 2 < 8 ⇒ 4x – 2 + 2 < 8 + 2 ⇒ 4x < 10 ⇒ \(\frac{4x}{4}\) < \(\frac{10}{4}\) ∴ x < \(\frac{5}{2}\) i. x ∈ R When x is a real number, the solution of the given inequation is (-∞,\(\frac{5}{2}\)). ii. x ∈ Z As 2<\(\frac{5}{2}\)<3, When x is an integer, The maximum possible value of x is 2. Thus, The solution of the given inequation is {…, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2}. iii. x ∈ N As 2<\(\frac{5}{2}\)<3, When x is a natural number, the maximum possible value of x is 2 and we know the natural numbers start from 1. Thus, The solution of the given inequation is {1, 2}. |
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| 62. |
Solve the following linear inequations in R x + 5 > 4x – 10 |
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Answer» Given, x + 5 > 4x – 10 ⇒ x + 5 – 5 > 4x – 10 – 5 ⇒ x > 4x – 15 ⇒ 4x – 15 < x ⇒ 4x – 15 – x < x – x ⇒ 3x – 15 < 0 ⇒ 3x – 15 + 15 < 0 + 15 ⇒ 3x < 15 ⇒ \(\frac{3x}{3}\)<\(\frac{15}{3}\) ∴ x < 5 Thus, The solution of the given inequation is (–∞, 5). |
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| 63. |
Solve each of the following system of inequations in R – 5 < 2x – 3 < 5 |
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Answer» Given, –5 < 2x – 3 < 5 The above inequality can be split into two inequalities. –5 < 2x – 3 and 2x – 3 < 5 Let us consider the first inequality. –5 < 2x – 3 ⇒ 2x – 3 > –5 ⇒ 2x – 3 + 3 > –5 + 3 ⇒ 2x > –2 ⇒ \(\frac{2x}{2}\) > \(\frac{-2}{2}\) ⇒ x > –1 ∴ x ∈ (–1, ∞) ....(1) Now, Let us consider the second inequality. 2x – 3 < 5 ⇒ 2x – 3 + 3 < 5 + 3 ⇒ 2x < 8 ⇒ \(\frac{2x}{2}\) < \(\frac{8}{2}\) ⇒ x < 4 ⇒ x > –2 ∴ x ∈ (–∞, 4) ....(2) From (1) and (2), we get x ∈ (–1, ∞) ∩ (–∞, 4) ∴ x ∈ (–1, 4) Thus, The solution of the given system of inequations is (–1, 4). |
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| 64. |
Write the number of integral solutions of \(\frac{x+2}{x^2+1}\) > \(\frac{1}{2}\)(x+2)/(x2+1)>1/2 |
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Answer» (x+2)/(x2+1)>1/2 ⇒ \(\frac{x+2}{x^2+1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2}\) > 0 ⇒ \(\frac{2(x+2)-(x^2+1)}{2(x^2+1)}\) > 0 ⇒ \(\frac{-x^2+2x+3}{2(x^2+1)}\) > 0 Here, Denominator i.e., x2 + 1 is always positive and not equal to zero. So, neglect it. ⇒ - x2 + 2x + 3 > 0 ⇒ x2 – 2x – 3 < 0 ⇒ (x – 3)(x + 1) < 0 Case I : (x – 3) < 0 and (x + 1) > 0 ⇒ x < 3 and x > -1 By takin intersection x ∈ (-1, 3) Case II : (x – 3) > 0 and (x + 1) < 0 ⇒ x > 3 and x < -1 By taking intersection x ∈ ∅. So, case II is irrelevant. So, the complete solution is x ∈ (-1, 3) The integral solution is 0, 1 and 2. So, number of integral solution is 3. |
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| 65. |
Write the solution set of the inequation |2 - x| = x - 2. |
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Answer» |2 – x| = x – 2 ⇒ |x – 2| = x – 2 We know that, Mode is always positive or zero. So, x – 2 is also positive or zero. ⇒ x – 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≥ 2 So, Final answer is x ∈ [2, ∞) |
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| 66. |
Write the set of values of x satisfying |x - 1| ≤ 3 and |x - 1| ≤ 1. |
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Answer» |x – 1| ≤ 3 ⇒ -3 ≤ x – 1 ≤ 3 ⇒ -2 ≤ x ≤ 4 |x – 1 | ≤ 1 ⇒ -1 ≤ x – 1 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 We have to take intersection of x ∈ [-2, 4] and x ∈ [0, 2] So, final answer is x ∈ [0, 2] |
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| 67. |
Write the set of values of x satisfying the inequation (x2 - 2x + 1)(x - 4) ≥ 0. |
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Answer» (x2 – 2x + 1)(x – 4) ≥ 0 (x – 1)2(x – 4) ≥ 0 ⇒ (x – 1)2 ≥ 0 and (x – 4) ≥ 0 ⇒ Square term is always positive and x ≥ 4 So, answer is x ∈ [4, ∞) |
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| 68. |
Write the solution set of the inequation |\(\frac{1}{x}\) - 2| < 4.|1/x - 2| < 4 |
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Answer» |1/x - 2| < 4 - 4 < (\(\frac{1}{x}\) - 2) < 4 - 2 < \(\frac{1}{x}\) < 6 Part I : \(\frac{1}{x}\) > - 2 ⇒ x < \(\frac{-1}{2}\) Part II : \(\frac{1}{x}\) < 6 ⇒ x > \(\frac{1}{6}\) We have to take union of x < \(\frac{-1}{2}\) and x > \(\frac{1}{6}\) So, the final answer is x ∈ (- ∞,\(\frac{-1}{2}\)) ∪ (\(\frac{1}{6}\),∞). |
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| 69. |
Write the solution set of the inequation \(x\) + \(\frac{1}{x}\) ≥ 2.x + 1/x ≥ 2. |
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Answer» x + 1/x ≥ 2 ⇒ \(x\) + \(\frac{1}{x}\) - 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\) ≥ 0 Case I : x2 – 2x + 1 ≥ 0 and x > 0 (x – 1)2 ≥ 0 and x > 0 So, by taking intersection x > 0 Case II : x2 – 2x + 1 ≤ 0 and x < 0 (x – 1)2 ≤ 0 and x < 0 Square term is always positive so case II is irrelevant. Then, The final answer of question is x ∈ (0, ∞). |
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| 70. |
Write the solution set of the inequation |x - 1| ≥ |x - 3|. |
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Answer» |x – 1| ≥ |x – 3| Squaring both sides, |x – 1|2 ≥ |x – 3|2 (x – 1)2 ≥ (x – 3)2 x2 – 2x + 1 ≥ x2 – 6x + 9 4x – 8 ≥ 0 x ≥ 2 x ∈ [2, ∞) |
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| 71. |
Write the set of values of x satisfying the inequations 5x + 2 < 3x + 8 and \(\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) < 4. |
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Answer» Part I : 5x + 2 < 3x + 8. ⇒ 2x < 6 ⇒ x < 3 Part II : (x+2)/(x-1) < 4. ⇒ \(\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) - 4 < 0 ⇒ \(\frac{(x+2)-4(x-1)}{x-1}\)< 0 ⇒ \(\frac{-3x+6}{x-1}\) < 0 Case I : - 3x + 6 < 0 and x – 1 > 0 ⇒ x > 2 and x > 1 By taking intersection x ∈ (2, ∞) Case II : - 3x + 6 > 0 and x – 1 < 0 ⇒ x < 2 and x < 1 By takin intersection x ∈ (-∞, 1) Taking union of case I and case II, x ∈ (-∞, 1) (2, ∞) We have to take intersection of part I and part II, We have final answer i.e., x ∈ (-∞, 1) (2, 3) |
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| 72. |
Write the solution set of |\(x\) + \(\frac{1}{x}\)| > 2.|x + 1/x| > 2. |
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Answer» |x + 1/x| > 2 ⇒ - 2 < \(x\) + \(\frac{1}{x}\) < 2 Part I : \(x\) + \(\frac{1}{x}\) > - 2 ⇒ \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}\) > 0 ⇒ \(\frac{(x+1)^2}{x}\) > 0 Square term is always positive and (x + 1)2 ≠ 0. So, x > 0 and x ≠ -1 Part II : \(x\) + \(\frac{1}{x}\)< 2 ⇒ \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\) < 0 ⇒ \(\frac{(x-1)^2}{x}\) < 0 Square term is always positive and (x – 1)2 ≠ 0. So, x < 0 and x ≠ 1 So, by taking union of part I and part II We have final solution i.e., x ∈ R – {-1, 0, 1} |
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| 73. |
Write the solution set of the inequation \(\frac{x^2}{x-2}\)>0.x2/(x-2)>0 |
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Answer» x2/(x-2)>0 ⇒ x2 > 0 and x – 2 > 0 ⇒ x > 0 and x > 2 We have to take intersection of x > 0 and x > 2 So, answer should be x ∈ (2,∞) |
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