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3451.

સંખ્યારેખાનો ઉપયોગ કઉકેલ શોધો :(a) (+ 1) + (-11)(b) (- 13) + (+10)(c) (-7) + (+9)(d) (+ 10) + (–5)આવા પ્રારા

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a=-4b=-3c= 2d= 5

is the ans

3452.

. Simplify the following expressions(a) $ (-400) \times(-40) \times(-4)= $(c) $ (+186) \div(-31)= $

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Use:Minus × Minus = PlusMinus × Plus = Minus

Minus ÷ Minus = PlusMinus ÷ Plus = Minus

a) (-400) × (-40) × (-4) = (-400) × 160= -64000

b)+186 ÷ (-31) = -6

Use:Minus × Minus = PlusMinus × Plus = Minus

Minus ÷ Minus = PlusMinus ÷ Plus = Minus

a) (-400) × (-40) × (-4) = (-400) × 160= -64000

b)+186 ÷ (-31) = -6

3453.

ac20. If a coin is tossed 200 times. Find the probability of getting ahead 100 times.

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P(getting head ) = 100 / 200 = 1/ 2

3454.

\frac { 0.125 \times \frac { 1 } { 8 } - 0.025 \times \frac { 1 } { 40 } } { ( 0.5 ) ^ { 3 } + \frac { 1 } { 5 } }

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(0.125/8 - 0.025/40)/(0.5×0.5×0.5 + 1/5) = (0.015625-0.000625)/(0.125+0.2) = 0.015/0.325 = 15/325 = 3/65

3455.

.4800 \times 2.5 \%+75 \times 20 \%-950 \times 0.1=(1) 40(2) 230(4) 400 .(3) 125.5

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3456.

Activity140 Added to 5 times of a number makes 11 times the number.5 aWhat is the number?

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let no. be x...according to given question,40+5x=11x6x=40x=40/6

3457.

. If the HCF of 85 and 153 is expressible in the form of 85m-153, then find the vaof m.

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Explanation : 85 = 5×17 153 = 3×3×17 HCF is a common factor of both the numbers. HCF = 17 85m - 153 = 17 85m = 170 m = 170/85 m = 2

Answer : m=2

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3458.

Find m for whiehrmm 23m 13

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As both have same base,

Equating LHS power

m - 2 + 3m = 13

4m = 15

m = 15/4

3459.

f rm . y" = (x + y)dydx xm + n show that

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3460.

dytanrsecr+tanzthen find d[M. U. 75; R. U. 58, 71; B. U. 69:

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3461.

ILUSLALI IL LIGULUU4. (a) A particle moving with S.H.M. of period 12 seconds travels 10 cmfrom position of rest in 2 seconds. Find amplitude, maximum velocityand velocity at the end of 2 seconds.

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3462.

suppiementary e4. Prove that : The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180

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3463.

rectangular water tank is 90 em wide and 40 cm deep If it can contain 576 lItres of waterwhat is its length?16.A rectangular water

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thank you

3464.

S cm16. Calculate the area of the designed region inFig. 12.34 common between the two quadrantsof circles of radius 8 cm each.908 ems em908 em

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3465.

The area ofa triangle is 90 em' Ifits base is 20 cm long, find the measure of its correspondingalitude

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area is 1/2*b*hso altitude=(2*90)/20=9cm

3466.

Water in a canal, 5.4 m wide and 1-8 m deep, is flowing with a speed of25 km/hour. How much area can it irrigate in 40 minutes, if 10 em ofstanding water is required for irrigation ?

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Thank you so much

3467.

t of a tin of 18 kg of refined oil, 7.kg 50 g has been consumed. How muchOil is left now in the tin

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oil left = 18kg - 7 kg 50 gram = 18kg - 7. 05 kg = 10.95

3468.

5) If 17 litres of rice bran oil costs R 1674 50, find theprice of 5 litres

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492.5 L

You are genius

3469.

13. 11 P. = 11,880, find r.9. In how many ways 4 books can be selected out of 6 books? Find also the permutation of the bocks selected. 26.. In how mand

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Books selected = 4C6= 4! /(6! ×2!) = 1/5×6×2= 1/60

15,360

3470.

State Factor theorem. Using Factor theorem, factorise $ x^{3}-3 x^{2}-x+3 $

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3471.

State the Remainder theorem and the Factor theorem for polynomials with real coefficients.70

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Theorem:

Letf(x)be any polynomial of degree greater than or equal to one and let ‘a‘ be any number. Iff(x)is divided by the linear polynomial(x-a)then the remainder isf(a).

Remainder Theorem Proof:

Letf(x)be any polynomial with degree greater than or equal to1.

Further suppose that whenf(x)is divided by a linear polynomialp(x) = ( x -a), the quotient isq(x)and the remainder isr(x).

In other words ,f(x)andp(x)are two polynomials such that the degree off(x)is greater then equal todegree of p(x)andp(x)is not equal 0then we can find polynomialsq(x)andr(x)such that, wherer(x) = 0or degree of r(x) < degree of g(x).

By division algorithm

f(x) = p(x) . q(x) + r(x)

∴ f(x) = (x-a) . q(x) + r(x) [ here p(x) = x – a ]

Since degree of p(x) = (x-a) is 1 and degree of r(x) < degree of (x-a)

∴Degree of r(x) = 0

This implies that r(x) is a constant , say ‘ k ‘

So, for every real value of x, r(x) = k.

Therefore f(x) = ( x-a) . q(x) + k

If x = a,

then f(a) = (a-a) . q(a) + k = 0 + k = k

Hence the remainder whenf(x)is divided by the linear polynomial(x-a)isf(a).

Statement of Factor Theorem:

If f(x)is a polynomial of degreengreater and equal to 1and‘ a‘ is any real number then

(x -a)is a factor off(x),iff(a) = 0.

and its converse ” if(x-a)is a factor of a polynomialf(x)thenf(a) = 0“

Factor Theorem Proof:

Given thatf(x)is a polynomial of degreengreater and equal to1by reminder theorem.

f(x) = ( x-a) . q(x) + f(a) . . . . . . . . . .equation ‘A ‘

1 .Suppose f(a) = 0

then equation ‘A’->f(x) = ( x-a) . q(x) + 0 = ( x-a) . q(x)

Which shows that( x-a)is a factor off(x).Hence proved

2 .Conversely suppose that(x-a)is a factor off(x).

This implies that f(x) = ( x-a) . q(x) for some polynomial q(x).

∴f(a) = ( a-a) . q(a) = 0.

Hencef(a) = 0when(x-a)is a factor off(x).

The factor theorem simply say that If a polynomialf(x)is divided byp(x)leaves remainder zero thenp(x)is factor off(x

Example – 1 :Find the remainder when x3– 2x2+ 5x + 8 is divided by x + 1

Solution:Let f(x) = x3– 2x2+ 5x + 8

Now divisor = x + 1 , its zero is ‘ -1 ‘

By the remainder theorem, the required remainder = f( -1)

put x = -1 in above equation then we get

f (-1) = (-1)3– 2(-1)2+ 5(-1) + 8 = – 1 – 2 – 5 + 8 = 0

Remainder = 0

3472.

TT"ě„(Basic Proportionality Theorem)94

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3473.

Factorise using factor theoremx 10x +24

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Like my answer if you find it useful!

3474.

Findthe equation of the circle which passes through the origin and cuts off intercepts a andb respectively from x and y-axes.

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do u really study in grade 8???

3475.

parallel toProve that a line drawn through the mid-point of one side of a trianglerat tit e4.theorem).side bisects the third side (Using basic proportionality theorem).5. Prove that a linejoining the midpoints of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the oside. (Using converse of basic proportionality theorem)

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tq my friend

3476.

Prove the basic proportionality theorem

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If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting other two sides, then it divides the two sides in the same ratio. Let us now try to prove this statement.

Consider a triangleΔABC as shown in the given figure. In this triangle we draw a line PQ parallel to the side BC of ΔABC and intersecting the sides AB and AD in P and Q respectively.

Figure 1 Basic Proportionality Theorem

According the basic proportionality theorem as stated above, we need to prove:

ABPB=AQQC

Construction: Join the vertex B of ΔABC to Q and the vertex C to P to form the lines BQ and CP and then drop a perpendicular QN to the side AB and also draw PM⊥AC as shown in the given figure.

Figure 2 Basic Proportionality Theorem- Proof

Now the area of ∆APQ =12× AP × QN (Since, area of a triangle=12× Base × Height)

Similarly, area of ∆PBQ=12× PB × QN

area of ∆APQ =12× AQ × PM

Also,area of ∆QCP =12× QC × PM ………… (1)

Now, if we find the ratio of the area of triangles ∆APQand ∆PBQ, we have

areaofΔAPQareaofΔPBQ=12×AP×QN12×PB×QN=APPB

Similarly,areaofΔAPQareaofΔQCP=12×AQ×PM12×QC×PM=AQQC………..(2)

According to the property of triangles, the triangles drawn between the sameparallel linesand on the same base have equal areas.

Therefore we can say that ∆PBQ and QCP have the same area.

area of ∆PBQ = area of ∆QCP …………..(3)

Therefore, from the equations (1), (2) and (3) we can say that,

ADPB=AQQC

Also ∆ABC and ∆APQ fulfill the conditions forsimilar trianglesas stated above. Thus, we can say that ∆ABC ~∆APQ

3477.

Que.7 2x-y-2, 3x-4y--2 solve the pair of linear equations for x and y by thesubstitution method.

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3478.

37)State and prove Basic proportionality theorem.

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3479.

Skill based questions.1. State and prove basic proportionality theorem. (RP)mntharem (RP)

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3480.

19. If was equal chords of a circle interest within the circle, prove that the linejoining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with thechords

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3481.

3. If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle. prove that the linejoining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the chords

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3482.

3 If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the cirele, prove that the lineining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the ehords

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3483.

Find the vector of magnitude 51 which makes equal angles with the three vectorsā (i-2j + 2k)/3, b-(-41-3k)/5 and с J .

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3484.

stel ule other chord,If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, prove that the linejoining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the chords.

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3485.

sn the point of nwequalchordsof a cirele intersect within the circle, prove that theIfrove that the lineg the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the chords.

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3486.

one chord are equi toIf two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, prove that the linejoining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the chords.3.centric circles (circles

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3487.

osegments of the other chord.If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, provejoining the point of intersection to the centre mathat themakes equal angles with the ch

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3488.

of PQIs. What is the line ROS with respect to the ordecle. The circle cutsendicular UISCE PUNIde with centre O and radius 5 cm.the perpendicuDraw a circle wirdthe circumference. Take X as centre and draw another circle with radiusle now drawn pass through point O? Explain with reasons.a point on the cireMark X-5 cm. Does the circle nouAnglesale with the help of a protractor

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Yes the circle pass through point obecause o is the centre of ist circle and 2nd circle is drawn on the circumference of ist circle and both the circles have radius 5 cm

3489.

If two triangles are congruent then their corresponding sides and their correspondingangles are congruent.

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YES THEIR CORRESPONDING SIDES AND CORRESPONDING ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT

3490.

For what value of k, the pair of linear equations x 4y 3, 0infinite number of solutions?r - 12y 9 has an

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3491.

For whatvalue of k, the following pair of linear equations has infinite number of solutions:x+(2k+y)=4; Kx+6y=k+6

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No value of k will satisfy both the equation simultaneously.

3492.

The pair of linear equation Cx - y 2 and 6x - 2y 3 haveinfinite number of solution then the value of C will be

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3493.

(i)Only one line can pass through a single point FalseThere are an infinite number of lines which pass through two distinctpoints. False

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no from one point infinite lines can pass

2.only one line can pass through two distinct points

1)false2)falseThis is the answer

3494.

For which values of a and b does the following pair of their equations has infinitenumber of solutions ?2x-3y-7ax +3y b

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3495.

Ifan angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of remaining two angles, prove that triangleis right angled triangle.

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3496.

2. Two acute angles of a right angled triangle are equal. Find the two angles.

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3497.

8. Prove that mid point (C) of hypotaneous in aright angled triangle AOB is situated at equaldistance from vertices O, A and B of triangle.

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Replace P by C and solve.

3498.

7. A two-digit number is obtained by either multiplying the sum of the digitsbysubtracting 5or by multiplying the difference of the digits by 16 and then addNCERTEXthe number

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Solution :

Let the two digit number be 10x + y where x is the tens digit and y is the ones digit.

Now, according to the question.10x + y = 8(x + y) - 510x + y = 8x + 8y - 510x - 8x + y - 8y = - 52x - 7y = - 5 .................(1)

And,10x + y = 16(x - y) + 310x + y = 16x - 16y + 310x - 16x + y + 16y = 3- 6x + 17y = 3 ................(2)

Now, multiplying the equation (1) by 17 and (2) by 7, we get

34x - 119y = - 85 ...............(3)-42x + 119y = 21 ..............(4)

Now, adding (3) and (4), we get

34x - 119y = - 85- 42x + 119y = 21_________________- 8x = - 64_________________

⇒ 8x = 64x = 64/8x = 8So, tens digit is 8.

Substituting the value of x = 8 in (1), we get2x - 7y = - 52×8 - 7y = - 516 - 7y = - 5- 7y = - 5 - 16- 7y = - 217y = 21y = 21/7y = 3

Ones digit is 3.So, the required number is 83.

thanks

3499.

Prove that in a right angled triangle square of the hypotenuse is equal to sum of the squaresofother two sides.

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3500.

USING HERON'S FORMULA FIND THE AREA OF EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE HAVING SIDE 10CM

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thanks I got right answer