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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 151. |
A vehicle of mass `m` is moving on a rough horizontal road with momentum `P` . If the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road br mu, then the stopping distance is:A. `(P)/(2mumg)`B. `(P^(2))/(2mumg)`C. `(P)/(2mum^(2)g)`D. `(P^(2))/(2mum^(2)g)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `S=(u^(2))/(2mug)=(m^(2)-u^(2))/(2mumg^(2))=(P^(2))/(2mumg^(2)g)` |
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| 152. |
A body of mass 100g is sliding on a inclined plane with an inclination of `60^(@)`. What is the frictional force experienced, if coeficient of friction is 1.7? (Take `g=10m//s^(2)`)A. 0.85NB. 0.95NC. 1.05ND. 1.145N |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `f=1.7xx(100)/(1000)xx10xx(1)/(2)=0.85N` |
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| 153. |
Assertion: Friction is a self-adjusting force. Reason: A block on the horizontal table is acted upon by a force F. The graph of frictional force against applied force F is. A. If both assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a corrrect explanation of the Asserion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is Trie but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are false |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Graph explain self adjusting value |
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| 154. |
Assertion: Static frictional force is a self adjusting force. Reason: Force of static friction does not depend upon the mass of the body.A. If both assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a corrrect explanation of the Asserion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is Trie but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are false |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `f_(s)("max")=muN` depends on `mu` and N and not on mass. |
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| 155. |
Assertion: When a person walks on a rough surface, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the person is opposite to the direction of tendenc of motion his leg. Reason: If a body moves with constant velocity, then it means that body is moving along straight line `&` there is no acceleration.A. If both assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a corrrect explanation of the Asserion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is Trie but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are false |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Reason do not explain assertion. |
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| 156. |
Assertion: Frictional force is the component of contact force parallel to the surface. Reason: Friction force always opposes the motion of a body.A. If both assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a corrrect explanation of the Asserion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is Trie but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are false |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Friction force opposes relative motion. |
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| 157. |
A turn of radius `20 m` is banked for the vehicle of mass `200 kg` going at a speed of `10 m//s`. Find the direction and magnitude of frictional force (a) `5 m//s` (b) `15 m//s` Assume that friction is sufficient to prevent slipping. `(g=10 m//s^(2))` |
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Answer» `v =10m//s` `tan theta = (v^(2))/(rg) = (10)^(2)/((20)(10))=(1)/(2)rArrtheta=tan^(-1) ((1)/(2))` Now as speed is decreased force of friction acts upwards Using the equations `N sin theta -f cos theta = (mv^(2))/(R ) , N cos theta + f sin theta = mg` Substituting `theta = tan^(-1) ((1)/(2)), v =5m//s, m =-200kg` and `r =20m` in the above equations, we get `f =300 sqrt5N` ltbr gt(b) In the second case force of friction f will act downwards `N sin theta + f cos theta = (mv^(2))/(r) , N cos theta -f sin theta = mg` Substituting `theta = tan^(-1) ((1)/(2)), v =15m//s` `m= 200kg` and `r =20m`, in the above equations we get `f =500 sqrt5 N` . |
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| 158. |
Assertion: Magnitude of the contact force is always greater than the magnitude of frictional force. Reason: Contact force is the resultant of the friction force and normal reaction.A. If both assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a corrrect explanation of the Asserion.B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.C. If Assertion is Trie but the Reason is False.D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are false |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `F_(C)=sqrt(f^(2)+N^(2))` |
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| 159. |
A 10 kg mass is resting on a horizontal surface and horizontal force of 80N is applied. If `mu = 0.2`, the ratio of acceleration without and with frication is `(g = 10 ms)^(2)`A. `3//4`B. `4//3`C. `1//2`D. `2` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `F_("net") = ma, a_(1) = (F)/(m),a_(2) =(F-mu_(k)mg)/(m)` |
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| 160. |
A body of mass `5xx10^(-3)` kg is launched upon a rough inclined plane making an angle of `30^(@)` with the horizontal. Obtain the coefficient of friction between the body and the plane if the time of ascent is half of the time of descent. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - [0.36] |
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| 161. |
Two blocks of mass 2.9 kg and 1.9 kg are suspended from a rigid support S by two inextensible wires each of length 1 meter, see fig. The upper wire has negligible mass and the lower wire has a uniform mass of `0.2kg//m`. The whole system of blocks wires and support have an upward acceleration of `0.2m//s^2`. Acceleration due to gravity is `9.8m//s^2`. (i) Find the tension at the mid-point of the lower wire. (ii) Find the tension at the mid-point of the upper wire. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - [20 N, 50 N] |
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| 162. |
To avoid slipping while walking on ice, one should take smaller steps because of theA. larger frictionB. smaller frictionC. larger normal forceD. smaller normal force |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 163. |
Three equal weight `A,B` and `C` of mass `2kg` each are hanging on a string passing over a fixed frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. The tension in the string connecting weights `B` and `C` is approximately A. ZeroB. 13 NC. `3.3` ND. `19.6` N |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B |
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| 164. |
A satellite in a force - free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate `dM//dt = alpha v`, where `M` is the mass , `v`is the velocity of the satellite and `alpha` is a constant. What is the deacceleration of the satellite ?A. `-2 alphav^(2)//M`B. `-2alphav^(2)//M`C. `alphav^(2)//M`D. `-alphav^(2)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C `F=-alphav^(2)` `therefore a=(-alphav^(2))/(M)` |
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| 165. |
A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass m. If a force P is applied at the free end of the rope, the force exerted by the rope on the block will beA. `p`B. `(Pm)/(M+m)`C. `(PM)/(M+m)`D. `(Pm)/(M-m)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C |
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| 166. |
A block of mass `M` is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass `m` . Force P is applied at one end of rope. The force which the rope exerts on the block is:A. F/(M+m)B. F should be equal to the weight of A and BC. FM/(m+M)D. Zero |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C `a=(F)/(M+m)` Force on `M=Mxx(F)/(M+m)` |
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| 167. |
A horizontal uniform rope of length L, resting on a frictionless horizontal surface, is pulled at one end by force F. What is the tension in the rope at a distance l from the end where the force is applied?A. `(F(y-x))/(y)`B. `(F.y)/(y-x)`C. `(F.y)/(x)`D. `(F.y)/(y)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A |
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| 168. |
Let `vecu` be the initial velocity of a particle and `vecF` be the resultant force acting on it . Describe the path that the particle can take if (a) `vecu xx vecF = 0 "and" vecF = "constant"` (b) `vecu.vecF = 0 "and" vecF = "constant"` In which case can the particle retrace its path . |
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Answer» Correct Answer - (a) straight line (b) Parabolic |
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| 169. |
In the arrangement shown in figure pulley P can move whereas other two pulleys are fixed. All of them are light. String is light and inextensible. The coefficient of friction between 2 kg and 3 kg block is `mu = 0.75` and that between 3 kg block and the table is `mu = 0.5`. The system is released from rest (i) Find maximum value of mass M, so that the system does not move. Find friction force between 2 kg and 3 kg blocks in this case. (ii) If M = 4 kg, find the tension in the string attached to 2 kg block. (iii) If M = 4 kg and `mu_(1) = 0.9`, find friction force between the two blocks, and acceleration of M. (iv) Find acceleration of M if `m_(1) = 0.75, m_(2) = -0.9` and M = 4 kg. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - (i) 2.5 kg ; 12.5 N (ii) `(50)/(3) N ` (iii) `(40)/(3) N , a = (5)/(3) m//s^(2)` (iv) `(5)/(6) m//s^(2)` |
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| 170. |
Two masses m and m `(mgtm)` are connected by massless flexible and inextensible string passed over massless and frictionless pulley. The acceleration of centre of mass isA. `((m_(1)-m_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2)))^(2)g`B. `(m_(1)-m_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))g`C. `(m_(1)+m_(2))/(m_(1)-m_(2))g`D. Zero |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B |
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| 171. |
A lift goes up with 10 m/s. a pulley P is fixed to the ceiling of the lift. To this pulley other two pulley `P_(1)` and `P_(2)` are attached. `P_(1)` moves up with velocity 30 m/s. A moves up with velocity 10 m/s. D is moving downwards with velocity 10 m/s at same instant of time. Find the velocity of B and that of C at that instant. Assume that all velocities are relative to the ground. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - 5 Apply constraint on pulley `P` `vecv_(p_(1)//p)=-vecv_(p_(2)//p)),vecv_(p_(1))-vecv_(p)=-(vecv_(p_(2))-vecv_(p))` `vecv_(p_(1)),vecv_(p),vecv_(p_(2))` are respective velocity w.r.t ground `vecv_(p_(2))=2vecv_(p)-vecv_(p_(1)),=2[10hatj]-[-30hatj]=-10hatj` Now apply constraint eqn on pulley `P_(2)` `vecvc-vecv_(p_(2))=-(vecvp-vp_(2))` `vecvc=2vecv_(p_(2))-vecv_(D)=2[-10hatj]-[-10hatj]vecv_(C)=10hatj` Apply constraint eqn on pulley `P_(1)` to get `vecv_(A)-vecv_(p_(1))=-(vecv_(B)-vecv_(p_(1))),vecv_(B)=2vecv_(p_(1))-vecv_(A)` `=2[30hatj]-[10hatj]=50hatj` . |
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| 172. |
In the arrangement shown, the pulleys are smooth and the strings are inextensible. The acceleration of block B is : A. g/5B. 5g/5C. 2g/5D. 2g/3 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C |
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| 173. |
The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the angle `theta` should be A. `0^(@)`B. `30^(@)`C. `45^(@)`D. `60^(@)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C |
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| 174. |
In the arrangement shown in the Fig, the ends P and Q of an unstretchable string move downwards with uniform speed U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M moves upwards with a speed A. `V cos theta`B. `V // cos theta`C. `2V cos theta`D. `2//V cos theta` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B ` U cos theta=V` `therefore U=(v)/(cos theta)` |
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| 175. |
A lift can move upward or downward. A light inextensible string fixed from ceiling of lift when a frictionless pulley and tensions in string `T_(1)`. Two masses of `m_(1) and m_(2)` are connected with inextensible light string and tension in this string `T_(2)` as shown in figure. Read the questionbs carefully and answer If `m_(1)=m_(2) and m_(1)` is moving at a certain instant with velocity `v` upward with respect to lift and the lift is moving in upward direction with constant acceleration `(a lt g)` then speed of `m_(1)` with respect to lift :A. `T_(1):T_(2):T_(3)::1:1:1`B. `T_(1):T_(2):T_(3)::6:5:3`C. `T_(1):T_(2):T_(3)::3:5:5`D. `T_(1):T_(2):T_(3)::6:5:6` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B `T_(1) mg=mxx2 thereforeT_(1)=mxx12` `T_(2)=mg T_(2)=mxx10` `mg-T_(3)=mxx4 T_(3)=mxx16` `T_(1):T_(2):T_(3)=6:5:3` |
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| 176. |
Two bodies of masses 5 kg and 4 kg are arranged in two possition as shown in fig. (A) and (B), if the pulleys and the table are perfectly smooth, the accelration of the 5 kg. body in case (A) and (B) are:- A. g and (5/9)gB. (4/9)g and (1/9)gC. g/5 and g/5D. (5/9)g and (1/9)g |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B For case A `4g-T=4a` T=5a `therefore a=(4g)/(9)` For case B 5g-T=5a T-4g=4a `a=(g)/(9)` |
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| 177. |
There blocks of masses `m_(1)` , `m_(2)` and `m_(3)` are connected by may less unstretchable strings on a smooth surface. Tension `T_(2)` is. A. `10N`B. `20N`C. `32N`D. `40N` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C `F_("net") =ma, T_(3) -T_(2) =m_(3) a, T_(2) -T_(1) =m_(2) a,T_(1) =m_(1)a` solving the above equation, we get . |
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| 178. |
There blocks of masses `m_(1)` , `m_(2)` and `m_(3)` are connected by may less unstretchable strings on a smooth surface. Tension `T_(2)` is. A. `2.3N`B. `32N`C. `23N`D. `3.2N` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Aceleration, `a=(F)/(m_(1)+m_(2)+m_(3))` `=(40)/(10+6+4)=2ms^(-2)` Tension `T_(2)=(m_(1)+m_(2))a` `=(10=6)2=32N` . |
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| 179. |
Two objects A and B are thrown upward simultaneously with the same speed. The mass of A is greater than the mass of B. Suppose their exerts a constant and equal force of resistance on the two bodies.A. The two bodies will reach the same heightB. A will go higher that BC. B will go higher than AD. Any of the above three may happen depending on the speed with which the object are thrown. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B |
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| 180. |
Three blocks of masses `m_(1),m_(2)`and `m_(3)` are connected by massless strings as shown on a frictionless table. They are pulled with a force `T_(3)=40N`. If `m_(1)=10kg,m_(2)=6kg` and `m_(3)=4kg` the tension `T_(2)` will be A. 10NB. 20NC. 32ND. 40N |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C The common acceleration of the blocks is `a (40)/(10+6+4)=(40)/(20)=2 m//s^(2)` `therefore` Tension `T_(2)=(m_(1)+m_(2))a=(10+6)2` `=12xx2=32N`. |
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| 181. |
Three blocks of masses `m_(1),m_(2)`and `m_(3)` are connected by massless strings as shown on a frictionless table. They are pulled with a force `T_(3)=40N`. If `m_(1)=10kg,m_(2)=6kg` and `m_(3)=4kg` the tension `T_(2)` will be A. 20 NB. 40 NC. 10 ND. 32 N |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D |
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| 182. |
The system shown in figure is in equilibrium. Pulley, springs and the strings are massless. The three blocks A, B and C have equal masses. `x_(1)` and `x_(2)` are extensions in the spring 1 and spring 2 respectively. (a) Find the value of `|(d^(2)x^(2))/(dt^(2))|` immediately after spring 1 is cut . (b) Find the value of `|(d^(2)x^(1))/(dt^(2))|` and `|(d^(2)x^(2))/(dt^(2))|` immediately after string AB is cut. (c) Find the value of `|(d^(2)x^(1))/(dt^(2))|` and `|(d^(2)x^(2))/(dt^(2))|` immediately after spring 2 is cut . |
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Answer» Correct Answer - (a) `|(d^(2)x_(2))/(dt^(2))| = (3g)/(2)` `|(d^(2)x_(1))/(dt^(2))|= 2g ; |(d^(2)x_(2))/(dt^(2))| = 2g` (c) `|(d^(2)x_(1))/(dt^(2))| = (g)/(2) ; |(d^(2)x_(2))/(dt^(2))| = (3g)/(2)` |
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| 183. |
Two masses `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` are attached to a string which passes over a frictionless smooth pulley. When `m_(1)=10kg,m_(2)=6kg`, the acceleration of masses is A. `20m//s^(2)`B. `5m//s^(2)`C. `2.5m//s^(2)`D. `10m//s^(2)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C |
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| 184. |
Two masses `m_1=5kg` and `m_2=4.8kg` tied to a string are hanging over a light frictionless pulley. What is the acceleration of the masses when left free to move? A. `0.2m//s^(2)`B. `9.8m//s^(2)`C. `5m//s^(2)`D. `4.8m//s^(2)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A |
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| 185. |
Two blocks of masses `m_(1)` and `m_(-2)mgt (m_(2))` are connected by massless threads that passes over a massless smooth pulley The pulley is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator Now the elevator moves up with uniform velocity `V_(0)` Now select the correct options .A. Magnitude of acceleration of `m_(1)` with respect to ground is greate than `((m_(1)-m_(2))g)/(m_(1)+m_(2))`B. Magnitude of acceleration of `m_(1)` with respect to ground is greate than `((m_(1)-m_(2))g)/(m_(1)+m_(2))`C. Tension in the thread that connects `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` is equal to `(2m_(1)m_(2)g)/(m_(1)+m_(2)` .D. Tension in the thread that connects `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` is equal to `(2m_(1)m_(2)g)/(m_(1)+m_(2)` . |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B::C Draw `FBD` and use Newtons equations . |
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| 186. |
Ten one-rupee coins are put on top each other on a table. Each coin has a mass m. The rection of the `6^(th)` coin (counted from the bottom) on the `7^(th)` coin isA. 3 mgB. 7mgC. 2mgD. 5mg |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A 3mg |
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| 187. |
A tennis ball is dropped on the floor from a height of 20m. It rebounds to a height of 5m. If the ball was in contact with the floor for 0.01s. What was its average acceleration during contact? `(g=10m//s^(2))`A. 300 `m//s^(2)`B. `2000 m//s^(2)`C. `1000 m//s^(2)`D. `500m//s^(2)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A `F_("avg")=(msqrt(2+10+10)+msqrt(2xx10xx5))/(0.01)` `therefore a_("avg")=(10(sqrt(2)+1))/(0.01)=3000m//s^(2)` |
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| 188. |
A ball weighing `10g` hits a hard surface vertically with a speed of `5m//s` and rebounds with the same speed The ball remains in contact with the surface speed The ball remains in contact with the surface for `0.01s` The average force exerted by the surface on the ball is .A. 100 NB. 10 NC. 1 ND. 150 N |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B |
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| 189. |
In the previous problem, If the string C is stretched slowly, thenA. The portion AB of the string will breakB. The portion BC of the string will breakC. None of the string will breakD. None of the above |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A When the spring `C` is stretched slowly, the tension in `A` is greater than that of `C` , because of the weigth mg and the former reaches breacking point earlier. |
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| 190. |
Solve the previous problem if the blocks A and B are of different shapes as shown in figure-2.203. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - `[((f-3mg sin theta)/(M+10m))sqrt((10-6costheta))]` |
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| 191. |
In the previous problem, the height to which the lift takes the passenger isA. 50 mB. 60 mC. 70 mD. 78 m |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Displacement = area of v-t graph `=(1)/(2)(3+10)xx12=78m` |
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| 192. |
In the previous problem if `M=80kg` and `m=410kg` and the boy pulls the rope such that the system (boy+box) moves upward with acceleration `5m//s^(2)`,find the force exerted by the boy and contact force between the boy and the box. |
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Answer» Boy `:` `N_(0)-Mg=Ma` `rArrT+N_(0)=M(g+a)=80(10+5)=1200` (i) Box `:` `T-N_(0)-mg=ma` `rArrT-N_(0)=m(g+a)=40(10+5)=600` (ii) `T=900N,N_(0)=300N` |
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| 193. |
A bullet of mass 40g moving with a speed of `90ms^(-1)` enters a heavy wooden block and is stopped after a direction of 60cm. The average resistive force exered by the block on the bullet isA. 180NB. 220NC. 270ND. 320N |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Here, `u=90ms^(-1)` , `v=0` . `m=40g(40)/(1000)kg=0.04kg` . `s=60cm=0.6m` . Using `v^(2)-u^(2)=2as` . :. `(0)^(2)-(90)^(2)=2axx0.6` . `:. A=(90)^(2)/(2xx0.6)=-6750ms^(-2)` . `-ve` sign shows the retardation. The average resistive force exerted by block on the bullet is. `F=mxxa=(0.04kg)(6750ms^(-2))=270N` . |
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| 194. |
A `30gm` bullet initially at `120m//s` penetrates `12cm` into a wooden block. The average block. The average resistance exerted by the wooden block is.A. `2850N`B. `2200N`C. `2000N`D. `1800N` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D `F=(m(u^(2)-v^(2)))/(2s)=(30xx10^(-3)xx(120)^(2))/(2xx12xx10^(-2))=1800N` |
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| 195. |
A monkey of mass `20kg` is holding a vertical rope. The rope will not break when a mass of `25kg` is suspended from it but will break it the mass exeeds `25kg` . What is the maximum acceleration with which the monkey can climb up along the rope? `(g=10m//s^(2))` .A. `10m//s^(2)`B. `25m//s^(2)`C. `2.5m//s^(2)`D. `5m//s^(2)` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Tension the string `=m(g+a)` =Breacking force implies `20(g+a)=25xxg` implies `a=g//4=2.5m//s^(2)` |
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| 196. |
In the previous problem, If the string C is stretched slowly, thenA. The portion AB of the string will breakB. The portion BC of the string will breakC. None of the strings will breakD. None of the above |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A |
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| 197. |
If a bullet of mass 5gm moving with velocity `100m/sec, penertates the wooden block upto 6cm. Then the average force imposed by the bullet on the block isA. 8300 NB. 417 NC. 830 ND. Zero |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B |
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| 198. |
When a bicycle is motion the force of friction exerted by the ground on the two wheels is such that is acts .A. in the backward direction on the front wheel and in the forward direaction on the rear wheel .B. in the backward direction on the front wheel and in the forward direaction on the rear wheel .C. in the backward direction on both the front and rear wheelsD. in the forward direction on the front and rear wheels |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 199. |
When a bicycle is motion the force of friction exerted by the ground on the two wheels is such that is acts .A. In the backward direction on the front wheel and in the forward direction on the rear wheel.B. In the forward direction on the front wheel and in the backward direction on the rear wheel.C. In the backward direction on both the front and on the rearwheel.D. In the forward direction on both the front and on the rear wheel |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A::C |
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| 200. |
A block of metal weighing 2kg is resting on a frictionless plane. It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of 1kg/s and at a speed of 5 m/s. Calculate the initial acceleration of the block. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - `[2.5 m//s^(2)]` |
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