InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 92851. |
15 gm Ba(MnO_4)_2 sample containing inert impurity is completely reacting with 100 ml of 11.2 V' H_2O_2, then what will be the % purity of Ba(MnO_4)_2 in the sample ? (Atomic mass Ba=137, Mn=55) |
|
Answer» Solution :Normality of `H_2O_2=11.2/5.6N` milli equivalents `Ba(MnO_4)_2` reacted=milli equivalents of `H_2O_2` reacted =2x100=200 meq=0.2 GRAM eq Moles of `Ba(MnO_4)_2implies0.2/10=0.02 " " :. Wt. of Ba(MnO_4)_2=0.02xx375` % purity of `Ba(MnO_4)_2=(375xx0.02)/15xx100=50%` |
|
| 92852. |
15 g of KMnO_(4) in acidic medium equal to |
|
Answer» 0.095 moles |
|
| 92853. |
1.5 g of brass containing Cu and Zn reacts with 3 M HNO_(3) solution, the following reactions take place. Cu + HNO_(3) to Cu^(2+) + NO_(2)(g) + H_(2)O Zn + H^(+) + NO_(3)^(-) to NH_(4)^(+) + Zn^(2+) + H_(2)O The liberated NO_(2) (g) was found to be 1.04 L at 25^(@) C and one atm . (i) Calculate the percentage composition of brass. (ii) How many ml of3 M HNO_(3) will be required for completely reacting 1 g of brass ? |
|
Answer» |
|
| 92854. |
15 g of an unknown molecular substance was dissolved in 450 g of water. The resulting solution freezes at - 0.34^(@)C. what is molar mass of the substance ? (K_(f)" for water" = 1.86k kg " mol"^(-1)) |
|
Answer» SOLUTION :`W_(B) = 15 g, W_(A) = 450` g `Delta T_(F) = 0.34^(@) C , K_(f) = 1.86 , M_(B)` = ? `Delta T_(f) = K_(f) xx (W_(B) xx 1000)/(M_(B) xx W_(A))` `0.34 = 1.86(15 xx 1000)/(M_(B) xx 450)` 0.34 = `(61.99)/(M_(B))` `M_(B) = (61.99)/(0.34)` ` = 182.35 g MOL^(-1)` |
|
| 92855. |
1.5 g ofBa(NO_(3))_(2) dissolved in 100gofwatershows a depressionin freezing pointequal to 0.28^(@)C . Whatis the percentagedissociationof thesalt ? (k_(f)for water= 1.86 K//m and molar mass of Ba(NO_(3))_(2) = 261). |
|
Answer» ` i=(261)/(99.64)= 2.62` `Ba(NO_(3))_(2) hArr Ba^(2+) + 2NO_(3)^(-)` `{:(,"Initial",1,0,0),(,"After dissociaiton ",1-alpha,alpha,2alpha):}` ` i=(1-alpha + alpha+2alpha)/(1) = 2.62` `alpha = 81%` |
|
| 92856. |
15 g of an unknown molecular substance was dissolved in 450 g of water. The resulting solution freezes at -0.34^(@)C. What is the molar mass of the substance ? (K_(f) for water ="1.86 K kg mol"^(-1)). |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`"182.35 G MOL"^(-1)` | |
| 92857. |
15 g of an unknow molecular substance is dissolved in 450 g of water. The reulting solution freezen at -0.34^(@)C. What is the molar mass of the substance (K_(f) for water=1.86 K kg mol^(-1)) |
|
Answer» `=0.34^(@)C=0.34 K, K_(f)=1.86" K kg MOL"^(-1)` `M_(B)=(K_(f)xxW_(B))/(DeltaT_(f)xxW_(A))((1.86" K kg mol"^(-1))xx(15.0g))/((0.34K)xx(0.45 kg))=182.35" g mol"^(-1)` |
|
| 92858. |
1.5 g of an impure sample of sodium sulphate dissolved in water was treated with excess of barium chloride solution when 1.74 g of BaSO_(4) were obtained as dry precipitate. Calculate the percentage purity of the sample. |
|
Answer» Solution :Given : 1.5 g of impure `Na_(2)SO_(4) overset("TREATED with")UNDERSET(BaCl_(2)"gave")rarr 1.7 g` of `BaSO_(4)` The chemical equation representing the REACTION is : `underset(=142 g)underset(2xx23+32+4xx16)(Na_(2)SO_(4))+BaCl_(2)rarr underset(=233 g)underset(137+32+4xx16)(BaSO_(4))` Step 1. To calculate the mass of `Na_(2)SO_(4)` which PRODUCES 1.74 g of `BaSO_(4)`. From the chemical equation, 233 g of `BaSO_(4)` are produced from `Na_(2)SO_(4)=142 g` `therefore` 1.74 g of `BaSO_(4)` are produced from `Na_(2)SO_(4)=(142)/(233)xx1.74=1.06 g` This is the mass of pure `Na_(2)SO_(4)` present in 1.5 g of impure sample. Step 2. To calculate the percentage purity of impure sample. 1.5 g of impure sample contains pure `Na_(2)SO_(4)=1.06 g` `therefore 100 g` of the impure sample will CONTAIN pure `Na_(2)SO_(4)=(1.06)/(1.5)xx100=70.67 g` Thus, percentage purity of impure sample = 70.67. |
|
| 92859. |
1.5 g of an impure sample of sodium sulphate dissolved in water was treated with excess of barium chloride solution when 1.74 g of BaSO_(4) were obtained as dry precipitate . Calculate the percentage purity of sample. |
|
Answer» |
|
| 92860. |
1.5 g of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte is dissolved in 50 g benzene (K_b = 2.5 kg mol^(-1)). The elevation of the boiling point of the solution is 0.75 K. The molecular weight of the solute in g mol^(-1) is : |
|
Answer» 200 |
|
| 92861. |
(15)/(16)th of a radioactive sample decays in 40 days. Half-life of the sample is |
|
Answer» 100 days Quantity LEFT `= 1 - (15)/(16) = (1)/(16)` `(1)/(16) = 1 XX ((1)/(2))^(n) or ((1)/(2))^(4) = ((1)/(2))^(n)` one half-life `= (40)/(4) = 10` days. |
|
| 92863. |
1.44 g of titanium (Ti) reacte with excess of O_(2) and produced x gm of a nonstoichiometric compound Ti_(1.44)O_(1). The value of x is: |
|
Answer» 1.44 `Ti+O_(2)rarrTi_(1.44)O_(1)` NUMBER of MOLES of titanium =Number of moles of `Ti_(1.44)O_(1)` `(1.44)/(48)=(x)/(48xx1.44+16)` x=1.77g |
|
| 92864. |
142 g of chlorine represents |
|
Answer» 4 mol of chlorine ATOMS |
|
| 92865. |
14.2gm "Na"_(2)"SO"_(4) is dissolved in 400 mLwater. Find out (i) formality (ii) Normalityof solution. |
|
Answer» |
|
| 92866. |
1.42g of a mixture of caCO_(3) and MgCO_(3)was dissolved in 200 mL of0.2 N HCl solutionwhich was then diluted to 250 mL . 10 mL of this solution was neutralised by 12 mL of (N/30) Na_(2)CO_(3) .Find out the percentage of eachin the mixture. ( Ca = 40 , Mg = 24 , C = 12 , O = 16) |
|
Answer» Solution :Let the wt. of `CaCO_(3)` be x G . ` :. ` wt . Of `MgCO_(3) = (1.42- x ) g ` ` :. ` eq of `CaCO_(3) = x/50` and eq. of `MgCO_(3) = (1.42 - x)/42 ""…(Eqn.4)` `( " eq. wt of " CaCO_(3) = 100/2 = 50 " eq. wt of " MgCO_(3) = 84/2 = 42)` Total m.e of `CaCO_(3) and MgCO_(3) = x/50 xx 1000 + (1.42 - x)/42 xx 1000 ...(Eqn.3)` m.e of HCl = `0.2 xx 200 = 40 ` From the givenquestion it is clearthat m.eof HCl is greater than those of `caCO_(3) and MgCO_(3)` `:. ` m.e of excess HCl = m.e of HCl - m.e of `CaCO_(3) and MgCO_(3)` ` = 40 - { 1000 (x/50 + (1.42 -x)/42 )}` ` :. ` the m.e of the resulting solution does not change on dilution . ` :. ` normality of excess HClin the diluted resulting solution ` = (m.e)/250 = (4 - {1000(x/50+(1.42-x)/42)})/250` ` :. ` m.e of 10 ML of the resulting solution ` (4 - {1000(x/50+(1.42-x)/42)})/250xx10` m.e of `na_(2)CO_(3)` solution ` = 1/30 xx12 ` ...(Eqn.1) ` :. (40 - {1000(x/50+(1.42-x)/42)})/250 xx 10 = 1/ 30 xx 12 "" ( Eqn. 2)` ` :. x = 1 ` ` :. % of CaCO_(3) = 1/(1.42) xx 100 = 70.4 % ` % of `MgCO_(3) = 100 - 70.4 = 29 .6 % ` |
|
| 92867. |
1.4 g of acetone dissolved in 100 g of benzene gave a solution which freezes at 277.12 K. Pure benzene freezes at 278.4 K.2.8 of solid (A) dissolved in 100 g of benzene gave a solution which froze at 277.76 K. Calculate the molecular mass of (A). |
|
Answer» |
|
| 92868. |
1.4 g of an organic compound was digestedaccording to Kjeldahl's method and the ammonia evolved was absorbed in 60 mL of M/10 H_(2)SO_(4) solution. The excess sulphuric acid required 20 mL of M/10 NaOH solution for neutralization. Thepercentage of nitrogen in the compound is : |
|
Answer» 24 |
|
| 92869. |
1.4 g of a sample of chalk (CaCO_(3)) containingclay as impurity were treated with excess of dilute hydrochloric acid. Volume of CO_(2) evolved when measured at 15^(@)C and 768 mm pressure was 282cm^(3). Calculate the percentage purity of the sample. |
|
Answer» First CONVERT the GIVEN volume to volume at S.T.P. Calculate the MASS of `CaCO_(3)` from which this volume of `CO_(2)` at S.T.P. is obtained. Then calculate `%` age purity. |
|
| 92870. |
1,4-dimethylbenzene on heating with anhydrous AlCl_3 and HCl produces- |
|
Answer» 1,2-dimethylbenzene |
|
| 92871. |
1,4-Dimethylbenzene on heating with anhydrous AlCl_(3) and HCl produces |
|
Answer» 1,2-dimethylbenzene |
|
| 92872. |
1,4-Dichlorobutane to hexane-1,6- diamine |
| Answer» Solution :`Cl-(CH_(2))_(4)-Cl overset(KCN)rarr CN-(CH_(2))_(4)-CN overset("Reduction")rarr underset("(Hexamethylene DIAMINE)")(NH_(2)-(CH_(2))_(6)-NH_(2))` | |
| 92873. |
._(13)Al^(28) when radiated by suitable projectile gives ._(15)P^(31) and neutron. The projectile used is |
|
Answer» Proton |
|
| 92874. |
139.18 g of glucose is added to 178.2 g of water the vapour pressure of water for this aqueous solution at 100^@ C is |
|
Answer» 700.7 torr |
|
| 92875. |
138 gm of N_2O_4(g) is placed in 8.2L container at 300 K.The equilibrium vapour density of mixture was found to be 30.67.Then (R=0.082 L atm "mol"^(-1) K^(-1)) |
|
Answer» `ALPHA`=DEGREE of DISSOCIATION of `N_2O_4=0.25` vapour density`=46/(1+alpha)=30.67` so `1+alpha=1.5=0.5=50%` Total pressure`=(1.5xx1.5xx0.082xx300)/8.2=6.75` atmSo, `K_p=(4alpha^2)/(1-alpha^2)P=9` atm and for density of mixture `=138/8.2` gm/L=16.83 gm/L |
|
| 92876. |
138 g of N_(2)O_(4(g)) is placed in 8.2 L container at 300 K. The equilibrium vapour density of mixture was found to be 30.67. The (R = 0.082 L atm mol^(-1)K^(-1)) |
|
Answer» the total pressure at equilibrium = 4.5 atm `{:("INITIAL moles",1,0),("Eq. moles",(1-alpha),2ALPHA):}` Total no. of moles at equilibrium = `1-alpha+2alpha=1+alpha` `alpha=(1)/(n-1)((D-d)/(d))` where, D = Theoretical vapour density `=("MOL. mass")/(2)=(92)/(2)=46` d = Observed vapour density n = No. of moles of products formed from the dissociation of 1 MOLE of `N_(2)O_(4)` `therefore alpha=(1)/(2-1)((46-30.67)/(30.67))=0.4998~=0.5` Thus, total no. of moles at equilibrium = `1+0.5=1.5` Total pressure `=(1.5xx0.082xx300)/(8.2)=4.5` atm So, `K_(p)=(4alpha^(2))/(1-alpha^(2))xx4.5=6` atm |
|
| 92877. |
13.6eV is needed for ionisation of a hydrogen atom. An electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs 1.50 times as much energy as the minimum energy required for it to escape ffrom the atom. What is the wavelength of the emitted electron? (m_(e)= 9.109 xx 10^(-31)kg, e= 1.602 xx 10^(-19) coulomb, h= 6.63 xx 10^(-34) J.s) |
|
Answer» SOLUTION :1.5 times of 13.6eV, i.e., 20.4eV, is absorbed by the hydrogen atom out of which 6.8eV (20.4-13.6) is CONVERTED to kinetic energy. KE = 6.8eV= 6.8 (`1.602 xx 10^(-19)` coulomb)(1 volt)= `1.09 xx 10^(-18)J`. Now, KE `=(1)/(2) MV^(2)` or `v= sqrt((2KE)/(m))= sqrt((2(1.09 xx 10^(-18)J))/((9.109 xx 10^(-31)kg)))= 1.55 xx 10^(6) m//s` `therefore lamda= (h)/(mv)= ((6.63 xx 10^(-34) J.s))/((9.109 xx 10^(-31)kg) (1.55 xx 10^(6) m//s))` `=4.70 xx 10^(-10)` metres. |
|
| 92878. |
13.5 g of Al getdepositedwhen electricity is passed through solution of AlCl_3 . The number of faradays used are |
|
Answer» `2.00` |
|
| 92879. |
13.5 g of Al get deposited when electricity is pass through the solution of AICI_3. The number of Faradays used are : |
|
Answer» `0.50` |
|
| 92880. |
13.4 gm of a sample of unstable hydrated salt : Na_(2)SO_(4)xxH_(2)O was strongly heated . Weight loss on heating is found to be equal to 6.3 gm .Calculate the value of x. |
|
Answer» 6 |
|
| 92881. |
13.5 g of Al get deposited when electricity is passed through the solution of AICI3. The number of Faradays used are : |
|
Answer» `0.50` |
|
| 92882. |
._(13)^(27)Al is a stble isotope. ._(13)^(29)Al is expected disintegrate by: |
|
Answer» `ALPHA "EMISSION"` |
|
| 92883. |
""_(13)^(27)Al is a stable isotope. ""_(13)^(29)Al is expected to disintegrate by |
|
Answer» `ALPHA`-EMISSION |
|
| 92884. |
._(13)^(27)Al is a stable isotope. ._(13)^(29)Al is expected to disintegrate by |
|
Answer» `alpha-` emission |
|
| 92885. |
1.30 Lit N_2 gas at 2atm and 300K in a container is exposed to 4g of solid surface. After complete adsorption the pressure of N_2 is reduced by 30% calculate the value of x/m |
|
Answer» 0.22 `PV = W/(MRT) , 0.6 xx 1.3 = W/28 xx 0.0821 xx 300 , wt = 0.8732 , x/m = (0.8732)/(4) = 0.22` |
|
| 92886. |
1,3- Pentadiene and 1,-4 - pentadiene are compared with respect to their intrinsic stability and reaction with HI . The correct statement is |
|
Answer» 1,3 pentadiene is more STABLE and more REACTIVE than 1,4- pentadiene |
|
| 92887. |
13 g of a hybrocarbon contains 1.0g of hydrogen.Its formula is : |
|
Answer» `C_2H_2` |
|
| 92888. |
1,3-Dichloropropane reacts with Zn and Nal and gives |
|
Answer» Propane
|
|
| 92889. |
1,3-dibromopropane reacts with metallic zinc to form : |
|
Answer» Propene |
|
| 92890. |
1,3-Butadiene when treated with Br_(2) gives |
|
Answer» 1,4-dibromo-2-butene<BR>1,3-bibromo-2-butene `CH_(2)=CH-CH=CH_(2) overset(Br^(+))to [CH_(2)Br-overset(+)CH-CH=CH_(2)]` `harr CH_(2)Br-CH=CH-overset(+)(CH_(2))]` `overset(Br^(+))to underset(1,4-"dibromo-2-butene")(CH_(2)Br-CH=CH-CH_(2)Br)` |
|
| 92891. |
1,3-butadiene has: |
|
Answer» Only sp-hybridised C-atoms |
|
| 92892. |
1,3-butadiene reacts with ethylene to form |
|
Answer» Benzene |
|
| 92893. |
1,3-butadiene has : |
|
Answer» only sp-hybridized C-ATOMS |
|
| 92894. |
12g of urea is dissolved in 1 litre of water a 68.4g of sucrose is dissolved in 1 litre of water The lowering of vapour pressure of first case is |
|
Answer» equal to second 86.4g sucrose =68.4/342=0.2 mol. As mole fraction of SOLUTE is same. Hence, lowering of V.P. is same . |
|
| 92895. |
1280÷2.0=? The correct answer to this problem in proper number of significant digits is |
|
Answer» `64` The answer should two significant DIGITS. |
|
| 92896. |
12.8 gm mixture of CO and CO_(2) exerts a pressure of 6atm at 300K in 1.642 litre container. If all the oxygen of this mixture is used to form H_(2)O (in gas) formed will be? (Given: R=0.0821 amt-L/mole-K) |
|
Answer» Solution :`n=(PV)/(RT)=(6xx0.821xx2)/(0.0821xx300)=0.4` mole `n_(CO)+n_(CO_(2))=0.4` ` x xx 28+(0.4-x)xx44=12.8` (total mass of MIXTURE) Solve x=0.3 0.3 mole CO and 0.1 mole `CO_(2)` mole of O-atom `=0.3+0.2=0.5` mole of `H_(2)O` formed =0.5 mass of `H_(2)O` formed =9gm. |
|
| 92897. |
127 ml of a certain gas diffuse in the same time as 100 ml of chlorine under the same conditions. Calculate the molecular mass of the gas. |
|
Answer» Solution :If t is the time taken for diffusion of each gas, then by Graham.s law of diffusion `(r_(x))/(rCl_(2))=(127//t)/(100//t)=SQRT((M_(Cl_(2)))/(M_(x)))=sqrt((71)/(M_(x)))` Or `(71)/(M_(x))=((127)/(100))^(2)` or `M_(x) =44 u` |
|
| 92898. |
1.250 g of metal carbonate (MCO_(3)) was treated with 500 mL of 0.1 M HCl solution. The unreacted HCl required 50.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH solutionfor neutralization, Identify the metal M |
|
Answer» Mg |
|
| 92899. |
(12.5)^2upto correct number of significant figures is: |
| Answer» Solution :`(12.5)^2 = 156.25 " or" = 156 ` (upto 3 significant DIGITS) | |
| 92900. |
1.25 of sample of C Cl_2F_2 was cooled at a constant pressure of 1 atm. From 320 K to 293 K. During cooling, the volume decreased from 274 to 248 mL.Delta H and DeltaU" for " CCl_2 F_2 " is " (C_p = 80. 7 J mol^(-1) K^(-1)) : |
|
Answer» `-22.5 J,- 19.88J` |
|