InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 5401. |
The length of a metal rod increases by 1.2 cm whenermine the originl tengtlh of the rod : 1.212 mDetermine the original length of the rod.Ans: 1.212 m |
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| 5402. |
A ray incident at an angle of incidence 60° enters a glass sphere of refractive index Hreflected and refracted at the farther surface of the sphere. Therays at this surface is1) 802) 90°3) 60°μ-13. This ray isangle between reflected and refracted4) 50° |
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| 5403. |
17. A ray incident at a point at an angle of incidence of60° enters a glass sphere of refractive index sqrt 3 andis reflected and refracted at the farther surface of thesphere. The angle between the reflected and refractedrays at this surface is |
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| 5404. |
circular scale of a screw gauge has 100 equal diWhen it is given 4 complete rotations, it mough 2 mm. The L.C. of screw gauge is:.005 cm.001 cms.(b) 0.0005 cm(d) 0.0001 cmewsystem of units, unit of mass is 10 kg, uni |
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Answer» just replace the no. of revolutions as per the ques. 0.001. |
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| 5405. |
If the image formed by a spherical mirror for all positions of the object placed in front of it is always erect and diminished, what type of mirror is it? Draw a labelled ray diagram to support your answer. |
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| 5406. |
If the image formed by a spherical mirror for all positions of the object placed in frontof it is always erect and diminished, what type of mirror is it ? Draw a labelled raydiagram to support your answer. |
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| 5407. |
(b) Draw the approximateother side.24. What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light? Draw adiagram to show the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction for a refracted ray of light.labelled |
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Answer» thanks |
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| 5408. |
7 Prove the result that the velocity v of translation of a rolling body like a tins docylinder or sphere) at the bottom of an inclined plane of a height his ghe(L+K 7R)using dynamical consideration (i.e. by consideration of forces and torquesl, e tathe radius of gyration of the body about its symmetry axis, and Ris the radtus ofey. The body starts from rest at the top of the plane.neis placed lightly (withoutd |
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| 5409. |
35, A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg rotates about its axis with angular speed 100 rad s . The radius of the cylinder is 025m. What is the kinetic energy associated with the rotation of the cylinder? What is the magnitude of angularmomentum of the cylinder about its axis?[3125 J; 62.5 Kgm's |
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| 5410. |
If the image formed by a spherical miror for all positions of the object placed in frontof it is always erect and diminished, what type of mirror is it ? Draw a labelled raydiagram to support your answer |
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| 5411. |
35. A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg rotates about its axis with angular speed 100 rad s'. The radius of the cy linder is 0.25[3125 J; 62.5 Kgm's'm. What is the kinetic energy associated with the rotation of the cylinder? What is the magnitude of angularmomentum of the cylinder about its axis? |
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| 5412. |
A ray oflight passing through the principal focusofa concave mirror is incident on it with the helpof a ray diagram. Show the direction ofthe re-flected ray.Ă lso mark the angle of incidence andangle ofrefraction in the ray diagram. |
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Answer» draw an angle <PQR equals to <ABC |
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| 5413. |
A body rolls down an inclined plane. If its KE of rotational motion is 40 % of its KE of translation,then the body is(A) cylinder(C)solid disc(D)solid sphere(B)ring |
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Answer» It is a solid sphere |
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| 5414. |
Nt Ie of a lens is used as a 'magnifying glass? How is the object positioned7.with respect to this lens? Draw the appropriate ray diagram. |
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| 5415. |
Rumericais & Ray diagsam1) The image of an object formed by a mirror iserted and is of magim ication -1. if the image is ai a distance of 40 m trom tis the object placed? Where would the image be if the abject isnew position of the object to justify your answer.um towards the mirror? State reason and also draw ray diagram for the |
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Answer» Object position: At C ( Centre of curvature)Object distance = 40 cmPosition of the image: at infinity because the focal length of the mirror is 20 cm.If the object is moved 20 cm towards the mirror then its new position would be at the focus of the mirror. |
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| 5416. |
a beam of İtiite light passing throughShow with the ha hollowpive spectrum. |
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Answer» No, when a beam of light passes through a prism, there is no spectrum. Actually, spectrum is produced by the deviation of different colors due to the refraction of light. When a white light passes through the hollow prism, it escapes out as it entered because no refraction takes place. |
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| 5417. |
Q.14. With the help of a ray diagram, explain thephenomenon of refraction of a ray through aglass prism. Mark on the diagram-angle ofprism, angle of incidence, angles of refraction,emergent ray and angle of deviation. |
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Answer» A glass prism is a transparent object having two triangular ends and three rectangular sides. The refraction of light in glass prism is different from a glass slab. This is because in glass prism, the incident ray of light is not parallel to emergent ray of light. When a ray of light enters the glass prism it gets deviated two times. First when it enters the glass prism and second when it comes out of the prism. This is because the refracting surfaces of the prism are not parallel to each other. Also, when the ray of light passes through the prism it bends towards its base. Dispersion of light In 1665, Isaac Newton discovered that white light consists of seven colours. He found that if a beam of white light is passed through glass prism then it will split in to seven colours. These colours are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet (VIBGYOR). Spectrum of white light: The band of seven colours formed when a beam of white light is passes through a glass prism is called spectrum of white light. Dispersion of light: The splitting of white light into seven colours on passing through a transparent medium is called dispersion of light. The dispersion of white light happens because the angle of refraction of lights of different colours is different while passing through the transparent medium. For example, red colour deviates least and is formed at the upper part of the spectrum and violet colour is deviated maximum and is formed at the bottom of the spectrum. HIT THE LIKE BUTTON |
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| 5418. |
Test-I(C)4.The angle of incidence of any light passing through the centre of curvature of aspherical miror is : |
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| 5419. |
2Study the following ray diagram and list two mistakes committed by thestudent while tracing it. Rectify these mistakes by drawing the correctray diagram to show the real position and size of the image correspondingto the position of the object AB.2F2F1 B F |
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| 5420. |
The sun's angular diameter is measured to be 1920". The distance D of the sun from the earthis 1.496 x 1011 m. Find the diameter of the surn.[Hint : d = αangle of parallax |
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| 5421. |
) What is escape velocity? Assuming that the earth performsuniform circular motion around the Sun, find thecentripetal acceleration of the earth. [Speed of theearth=3Ă 104 m/s, distance between the earth and theSun 1.5 x 1011 m] |
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Answer» Escape velocity is the speed that an object needs to be traveling to break free of a planet or moon's gravity well and leave it without further propulsion. For example, a spacecraft leaving the surface of Earth needs to be going 7 miles per second, or nearly 25,000 miles per hour to leave without falling back to the surface or falling into orbit. |
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| 5422. |
12. The mass of the earth is 6.0 1024 kg. Calculate22with sign, (0) the potential energy of a body of mass33.5 kg and (ii) the gravitational potential at adistance of 3.35 x 1010 m from the centre of the earth(G 6.7 x 1011 SI units). |
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| 5423. |
Qus. 12 Where should an object be placed in front of a concave mirror so as to get unit magnification? Also draw raydiagram for this. |
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Answer» object should be placed at the centre of curvature |
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| 5424. |
3. Draw a ray diagram for the defect and correctness of a myopic eye. |
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| 5425. |
2. Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction through glass slab and hence show thelateral shift. |
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Answer» XY is the lateral shift. |
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| 5426. |
ii. If we gradually increase the angle of incidence of a ray of light passing through prismthen |
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Answer» Then the angle of reflection will also change according to angle of incidence ....because according to law of reflection : angle of incidence = angle of reflection |
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| 5427. |
Explain why a ray of light passing through the centre of curvature of aconcave mirror gets reflected along the same path after reflection. |
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| 5428. |
1. Explain why a ray of light passing through the centre ofcurvature of a concave mirror, gets reflected along thesame path.Delhi 2010 |
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| 5429. |
A ray of monochromatic light is incident at 45 degree on a prism of refracting angle. If the refractive index of the material of prism is 1.5. What will be the angle of refraction of light after passing through the prism ? |
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| 5430. |
17. A monochromatic ray of light passing through a prism of refractive index n2suffers minimum deviation. If the angle of incidence is double the angle of refractionwithin the prism, then the angle of the prism is(2) 60°(3) 90°(4) 30°8, A monochromatic ray of light strikes one face of a prism at an angle of 60° and theangle of refraction is 30°, The refracting angle of the prism is 60°. What is the angleof emergence?(2) 45(3) 50°(4) 60° |
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Answer» There is some information missing in the question 18. The angle of deviation of the prism is essential to compute the angle of emergence. |
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| 5431. |
I1. A ray of light is passing through the principal focus of convexlens. How will it emerge after refraction through the lens? Showit by plotting a well-labelled diagram. |
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| 5432. |
400oMA27.In an experiment with a rectangular glass slab, a student observed that a ray of light incident at anthe opposite face of theemerging out into air making an angle of 42 with normal. Draw a labclled diagram to show thethis ray. What value would you assign to the angle of refraction and angle of emergence?patORIn the given figure, a narrow beam of white light is shown to pass through a triangular glass prism Apassing through the prism it produces a spectrum XY on a screen.(a) State the colour seen at X and Y(b) Why do different colours of white light bend through different angles with respect to the insidenbeam of light? |
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| 5433. |
A stone of mass 0.5 kg tied with a string of length1 m is moving in a circular path with a speed of 4m/sec. The tension acting on the string in Newtornis(A) 2(C) 0.2(B) 8(D) 0.8 |
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Answer» i think the correct answer is 8N pls inform me whether i am right or not |
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| 5434. |
w post Port 8 P. x ubed rolls down without slegung3A wheel of radius 'R' is placed on ground and its contact point is P. If wheel rolls down without slippicompleting half a revolution, find the displacement of point Rli |
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Answer» displacement by a whole circle = 2πR displacement by the half circle = 2πR/2= πR displacement by whole circle= 2ΠRdisplacement by half circle =2ΠR/2=ΠR answer is r root pi2 +4 |
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| 5435. |
3. Echo is not heard in rooms of all dimension. Why? |
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Answer» The phenomenon of reflection of sound from a surface is called echo. So, to hear distinct echo the minimum distance between the source of sound and the reflector must be 17 m. Which is way larger than the size of a normal room. This is why echo is not heard within a room of all dimensions. |
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| 5436. |
9. A stone of mass 0.25 kg tied to the end of a string iswhirled round in a circle of radius 1.5 m with aspeed of 40 rev/min in a horizontal plane. What isthe tension in the string? What is the maximumspeed with which the stone can be whirled aroundif the string can withstand a maximum tension of200 N?[Ans :6.6 N; 35 ms 1 |
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| 5437. |
orizontal plane at a steady rateA disc revolves in a horizontal plane ata3 rev/s. A coin will remain on the disc. If keptat a distaof 2 cm from the axis of rotation. If g=it' mscoefficient of friction isa) 0.20b) 0.30c) 0.50d) 0.72 |
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Answer» A DISC REVOLVES IN A HORIZONTAL . SO THE ANSWER IS 3 |
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| 5438. |
. Write the differences between mass and weight of an object..Can a body have mass but no weight ? Give reasons for your answer |
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Answer» There is a basicdifference, becausemassis the actual amount of material containedin abody and is measured in kg, gm, etc. Whereasweightis the force exerted by the gravity on thatobjectmg. Note thatmassis independent of everything butweightis different on the earth, moon, etc |
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| 5439. |
How much is the weight of an object on the moon as compared to its weight on theearth? Give reason for your answer. |
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| 5440. |
by4. Give difference between Static energy and Kinetic energy.ŃĐľ |
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Answer» PotentialEnergy(static energy) isthe storedenergy in anobject or system because of its position or configuration.Kinetic energyof an objectisrelative to other moving and stationary objects in its immediate environment. .Kinetic energycan be transferred from one moving object to another, say, in collisions. |
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| 5441. |
Newlons4. Give difference : Newton's first law of motion andthird law of motion |
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Answer» Newton first lawstates that object stays in fixed state, unless external forceisapplied.Newton third lawstates that: if thereisaction then there will be opposite & equal reaction. Newton's third law of motion is below |
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| 5442. |
The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are representedby co-initial vectors 2i + 3j and i +4j. The area ofthe parallelogram is |
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Answer» 5 k^ and magnitude is 5 oo sorry my mistake.. i have done it wrong.. below is correct solution. sorry for inconvenience |
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| 5443. |
42 A straight rod of mass m and length L is suspended from the identical spring as shown in the figure. Thespring stretched by a distance of x, due to the weight of the wire. The circuit has total resistance RQ.When the magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the paper is switched on, springs are observed toextend further by the same distance. The magnetic field strength isdirected outward from the plane of the paper28 x, i directed outward from the plane of the paper(C) BL directed into the plane of the paper(D) mgR, directed into the plane of the paper |
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Answer» (c ) [(mgR) / (LV)] is correct. Force exerted by spring =ky0. As weight is divided between two spring, 2(ky0) = weight = mg ∴ky0= (mg /2)(1) alsoI = (V/R)(2) Fm= magnetic force on the rod = BIℓ from (2) Fm= [(BLV) / R](3) When field is ON, spring are observed to extend further. ∴mg + Fm= 4ky0 Fm= 4ky02ky0from(1) Fm= 2ky0 from (3) [(BLV) / R] = 2ky0 ∴B = [(2ky0R) / (LV)] from (1) putting 2ky0= mg ∴B = [(mgR) / LV] no the ans is option 2 |
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| 5444. |
4.) In Millikan's experiment, an oil drop of radius10-4 cm remains suspended between the plateswhich are 1 cm apart. If the drop has charge of 5eover it, calculate the potential difference betweenthe plates. The density of oil may be taken as1.5 gcm |
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Answer» Since, the radius is 1.64 mm i.e. r = 1.64 x 10-6m As we know, m=∂*v (where∂ is density and v is volume) therefore, m = 0.851 x 4/3-pi-r3 = 1.45 x 10-17kg We have already studued that qE= mg q=mg/E =1.45 x 10-17 x9.8/1.92x 105 = 7.4 x 10-22C . |
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| 5445. |
9., A stationary oil drop between two parallel plateshas a charge of 3.2 x 10- C and a weight of1.6 x 10 * N. Find the electric field acting on theAns. 5.0 x 10°NCdrop. |
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Answer» force = charge * electric field Here the force acting on the drop is the weight pulling it downwards. Weight = 1.6*10^-14N Charge on the drop is 3.2*10^-19C Hence electric field = (1.6/3.2) * 10^5N/C = 5*10^4N/C |
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| 5446. |
Dues 4- Calculate the voltage require to balance a oildrop carrying loe when located b/w plates of acapacitor which are 5 mm apart. Given mass ofdrop is 3x10^16 kg(9.2 volts) |
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Answer» The gravitational force on the oil drop = mg = 3 x 10^-16x 10 = 3 x 10^-15N. Magnitude of the electrostatic force needed balance this force is given by E = mg/10e = (3 x 10^-15) / (10 x 1.6 x 10^-19) = 0.1875 x 10^4V/m. Voltage across the places of the capacitor is then given by V = Ed = 0.1875 x 10^4x 5 x 10^-3= 9.375 Volts. |
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| 5447. |
An electron is launched with velocity v in auniform magnetic field B. The angle θbetween v returns to its initial value in atime interval of1)eb2)eb3)eb4) depends upon angle between v and B |
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| 5448. |
Q.21 A rectangular loop of resistance R, and sides I and x, is pulled out ofa uniform magnetic field B with asteady velocity v. The necessary force F required for maintaining uniform velocity of withdrawal is-B2122(C) RBl2B212v(B) B 1 V(D) 0 |
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Answer» emf = BLv and i = BLv/R also, F = BLi = B²L²v/R Note : you can also, do this question by checking the dimension of the options.. and matching it with dimension of F |
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| 5449. |
A particle of charge per unit mass α is releasedfrom origin with a velocity v=vo, in a uniformmagnetic field B-B,k. If the particle passesthrough (0, y, 0) then y is equal to2v0(2)(3)(4)ΒοαΒα |
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Answer» we know that in this case y =2r where 'r' is the radius of the circular path of the charged particle now, we know that F = mv2/r = qvB or r = mv/ qB or r =v/ [(q/m).B] we know that a = q/m , so r =v/ aB also, in scalar form v = v0 B = B0 so, r = v0/ aB0 thus, y = 2r or y = 2v0/ aB0 hence, Correct answer: 2* v not / B not * aoption (c) |
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| 5450. |
A particle of charge 'q' and mass 'm' is moving with velocity V.ItIs subjected to uniform magnetic field B directed perpendicular toIts velocity.Showthat it describe a circular path write expression forIts radius? |
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