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1.

You need to allow one host to be permitted to attach dynamically to each switch interface. Which two commands must you configure on your catalyst switch to meet this policy?

Answer» The switchport port-security is an important command, and it's super easy with the CNA; however, from the CLI, you can set the maximum number of MAC addresses allowed into the port, and then set the penalty if this maximum has been passed.
Discussion
2.

What command will display the forward/filter table?

Answer» The command show mac address-table displays the forward/filter table on the switch.
Discussion
3.

If a switch receives a frame and the source MAC address is not in the MAC address table but the destination address is, what will the switch do with the frame?

Answer» Since the source MAC address is not in the MAC address table, the switch will add the source address and the port it is connected to into the MAC address table and then forward the frame to the outgoing port.
Discussion
4.

What is the result of segmenting a network with a bridge (switch)?

Answer» Bridges break up collision domains, which would increase the number of collision domains in a network and also make smaller collision domains.
Discussion
5.

Your switch has a port status LED that is alternating between green and amber. What could this indicate?

Answer» When you connect to a switch port, at first the link lights are orange/amber, and then they turn green, indicating normal operation. If the link light is blinking, you have a problem.
Discussion
6.

What are the distinct functions of layer 2 switching that increase available bandwidth on the network?

Answer» Layer 2 features include address learning, forwarding and filtering of the network, and loop avoidance.
Discussion
7.

What is the purpose of Spanning Tree Protocol in a switched LAN?

Answer» The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) was designed to stop layer 2 loops. All Cisco switches have the STP on by default.
Discussion
8.

Which statement describes a spanning-tree network that has converged?

Answer» Convergence occurs when all ports on bridges and switches have transitioned to either the forwarding or blocking states. No data is forwarded until convergence is complete. Before data can be forwarded again, all devices must be updated.
Discussion
9.

What does a switch do when a frame is received on an interface and the destination hardware address is unknown or not in the filter table?

Answer» Switches flood all frames that have an unknown destination address. If a device answers the frame, the switch will update the MAC address table to reflect the location of the device.
Discussion
10.

In which circumstance are multiple copies of the same unicast frame likely to be transmitted in a switched LAN?

Answer» If the Spanning Tree Protocol is not running on your switches and you connect them together with redundant links, you will have broadcast storms and multiple frame copies.
Discussion
11.

If you want to disable STP on a port connected to a server, which command would you use?

Answer» If you have a server or other devices connected into your switch that you're totally sure won't create a switching loop if STP is disabled, you can use something called portfast on these ports. Using it means the port won't spend the usual 50 seconds to come up while STP is converging.
Discussion