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The Cholera toxin produced by Vibrio cholera exerts its effect by _____________________(a) modifying G-protein(b) modifying primary messengers(c) modifying effectors(d) modifying receptorsThis question was posed to me by my school principal while I was bunking the class.The query is from Cell Signaling and Signal Transduction topic in section Cell Signaling and Signal Transduction of Cell Biology

Answer»

The correct ANSWER is (a) modifying G-protein

The best EXPLANATION: The cholera toxin exerts its effect by inhibiting the GTPase ACTIVITY of G-proteins in the CELLS of intestinal epithelium and modifying their G-alpha subunits. This causes the epithelial cells to secrete large volumes of FLUID into the intestinal lumen.



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