This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Each question given below contains STATEMENT -1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT -2 (Reason). It has four choice (a), (b), ( c ) and (d)out of which ONLY ONE is correct . Choosethe correct option as under : Statement -1. Reaction quotiet of a reaction at any time decides the direction in which the reaction will proceed. Statement -2. The value of reaction quotient cannot be greater than the equilibrium constant . |
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| 2. |
Each question given below contains STATEMENT -1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT -2 (Reason). It has four choice (a), (b), ( c ) and (d)out of which ONLY ONE is correct . Choosethe correct option as under : Statement-1. Equilibrium constant of an endothermic reaction increases with increase of temperature . Statement -2. With increase in temperature , an endothermic reaction is favoured more in the forward direction. |
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| 3. |
Each question given below contains STATEMENT -1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT -2 (Reason). It has four choice (a), (b), ( c ) and (d)out of which ONLY ONE is correct . Choosethe correct option as under : Statement -1 K_(p) is always greater than K_(c) Statement -2 . The reactions in the gaseous phase are usually faster than the reactions in the liquid phase. |
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| 4. |
Each question given below contains STATEMENT -1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT -2 (Reason). It has four choice (a), (b), ( c ) and (d)out of which ONLY ONE is correct . Choosethe correct option as under : Statement -1 Adding inert gas to dissociation equilibrium of N_(2)O_(4)at constant pressure and temperature increases the dissociation. Statement -2. Molar concentrations of the reactants and products decrease . |
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Answer» (a) Statement -1 is True , Statement-2 is true , Statement -2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1 For `N_(2) O_(4) HARR 2 NO_(2) , K = ([NO_(2)]^(2))/([N_(2) O_(4)]` To keep K constant , `N_(2)O_(4)`should decrease more. |
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| 5. |
Each gas exhibit "_____________" deviation from ideal behaviour. |
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Answer» POSITIVE |
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| 6. |
Each elements of fourth period .......... |
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Answer» Contain 4 electron less than octet |
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| 7. |
'Each alkali metal is the most electropositive element in its period'. Comment on the statement and explain. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :The STATEMENT is TRUE. | |
| 8. |
Each 9.4gm of a compound contains 7.2gm carbon, 0.6gm hydrogen and rest oxygen. The empirical formula of the compound is: |
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Answer» `C_(3)H_(3)O` |
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| 9. |
E_(2) reaction toElimation bimoleculaar in the general mechanism of the E_(2) reaction a sroeng base abstract a proton ,a double bond forms and the leaving group leaves In given pairs , which compound is more reactive toward E_2 reaction : |
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Answer» P-II, Q-III, R-VI , S-VII |
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| 10. |
E_(2) reaction toElimation bimoleculaar in the general mechanism of the E_(2) reaction a sroeng base abstract a proton ,a double bond forms and the leaving group leaves Identify the rate for reaction of given compounds in E_2 reaction : |
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Answer» agtBgtCgtd (B) (P) anti -elemation (Q) C-H weak bond thean C-D ® Resonance STABLE alkene (s) Acidic HYDROGEN (c ) Consider CONFORMER. (D) Anti elimation `BETA` -hydrogen absent. |
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| 11. |
E^(Ө) values of some redox couples are given below, On the basis of these values choose the correct option. E_(Br_(2)//Br^(-))^(Ө)=+1.90"volt",E_(Ag^(+)//Ag_((s)))^(Ө)=+0.80"volt" E_(Cu^(+2)//Cu_((s)))^(Ө)=+0.34"volt",E_(I_(2(s))//I^(-))^(Ө)=+0.54"volt" |
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Answer» Cu will reduced `BR^(-)` `Br_(2)//Br^(-)=+1.90V," "Ag//Ag^(+)=-0.80V` `Cu^(+2)//Cu(s)=+0.34V," "I^(-)//I_(2)(s)=-0.54V,` `Br^(-)//Br_(2)=-1.90V` Cu is reduced `Br_(2)`, So VALUE of `E_("cell")^(Ө)` will be positive.
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| 12. |
E^(@) values of some redox couples are given below on the basic of these values choose the correct option option E^(@) values : Br_(2)/Br^(-)=1.09 Ag^(+)//Ag(s)=+0.80,Cu^(2+)//Cu(s)=+0.34 I_(2)(s)//(I)^(-)=+0.54 |
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Answer» Solution :Copper will REDUCE `Br_(2)` if the `E^(@)` of the redox reactoin `2Cu +Br_(2)rarr CuBr_(2)` is +ve <BR> `Cu rarrCu^(2+)+2e^(-),E^(@)=-0.34V` `Br_(2)+2e^(-)rarr2 Br^(-), E^(@)=+1.09 V` `Cu+Br_(2)rarrCuBr_(2),E^(@)=+0.75 V` Since `E^(@)` of this REACTIONIS +ve therefore Cu can reduce `Br_(2)` and henc eoption (d) is CORRECT |
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| 13. |
E^(0) values for Cl_(2), Cl^(-), I_(2)^(-), Ag^(+), Ag, Na^(+), Na, Li^(+), Liare respectively + 1.36. + 0.53, + 0.79, - 2.71 and - 3.04V. Correct decreasing order of reducing strength of I^(-), Ag, Na and Li is |
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Answer» `CL^(-) gt I^(-) gt Ag gt NA gt LI` |
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| 14. |
(e )/(m)ratio was determined by |
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Answer» j.j thomson |
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| 15. |
E^(@) for CL_(2)//Cl^(-)=+1.36,I_(2)//I^(-)=+0.53,Ag^(+)//Ag=+0.79,Na^(+)//Na=-2.71 and Li^(+)//Li=-3.04V. What is the order of decreasing reducing sterngth for these species? |
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Answer» `LI GT Cl^(-) gt AG gt I^(-) gt Na` |
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| 16. |
E can acts as: |
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Answer» non-oxidizing acid (C) `rarr SO_(2)CI_(2),` (D) `rarr H_(2)SO_(4)`, (E) `rarr HCI`, (G) `rarr BaSO_(4)` `UNDERSET(("Hot and conc"))(3CI_(2)+6NaOH rarr) 5NaCI +NaCIO_(3)+3H_(2)O` |
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| 17. |
E and F are two different oxides of sulphur. Compound A and B will give ppt. with how many of the following compound? BaCI_(2),KCN,H_(2)SO_(4),HCi,HCN,Hg(NO_(3))_(2),SrCI_(2),Pb(CH_(3)COO)_(2),Pb(NO_(3))_(2) |
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Answer» `A rarr FeSO_(4)` `underset((A))(FeSO_(4))OVERSET(Delta)rarr underset((G))(Fe_(2)O_(3)) + underset((E))(SO_(2))+underset((F))(SO_(3))` `B rarr Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)` `underset((B))(Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)) overset(Delta)rarr Fe_(2)O_(3) + underset((F))(SO_(3))` A and B form ppt with `BaCI_(2),Hg(NO_(3))_(2),SrCI_(2),PB(CH_(3)COO)_(2),Pb(NO_(3))_(2),KCN` |
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| 18. |
(E) and (F) are |
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Answer» `NH_(4)OH` and `NH_(4)HCO_(3)` `NH_(4)O+CO_(2)rarrNH_(4)HCO_(3)` |
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| 19. |
Dust, mist, fumes, smoke, smog etc are called _________pollutants |
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| 20. |
Dust, mist, fumes, smoke and smog are particulate pollutants.(T/F) |
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| 21. |
During winters, moisture condenses in the form of dew and can be seen on plant leaves and grass. The entropy of the system in such cases decreases as liquids possess lesser disorder as compared to gases. With reference to the second law, which statement in correct, for the above process? |
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Answer» The randomness of the universe decreases |
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| 22. |
During which reactions the oxidation number of elements changes ? |
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Answer» metabolic reactions |
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| 23. |
During this reaction CN^(-)toCNO^(-) _____ is added. |
| Answer» Solution :`2e^(-)` is ADDED on RIGHT hand SIDE. | |
| 24. |
During the titration of a mixture ofNaOH , Na_2CO_3and inert substances against HCl |
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Answer» Phenolphthalein can be USED to detect to detect the end point when half equivalent of `Na_2CO_3 ` and full equivalent NaOH is consumed (first end point) |
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| 25. |
During the titration of a mixture of Na_(2)CO_(3) and NaHCO_(3) against HCl |
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Answer» phenolphthalein is USED to DETECT the first END point |
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| 26. |
During the test for halogens, sodium extract is first boiled with nitric acid as to |
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Answer» Decompose NACN and `Na_2S` |
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| 27. |
During the solid-liquid transition at the melting point |
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Answer» `DeltaH=0` |
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| 28. |
During the Rutherfore.s alpha-particle scattering experiment |
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Answer» Distance of closest approach is of the ORDER of `10^(14)m` |
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| 29. |
Describe the Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment. What are the conclusions of this experiment. |
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Answer» Distance of closest APPROACH is of the order of `10^(14)`m |
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| 30. |
During the reaction between KCIO_(3) and (COOH)_(2) im acidic medium ,the element which undergoes maximum change in the oxidation number is - |
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Answer» K |
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| 31. |
During the process of crystallization, the funnel is usually preheated by passing through it just beforehand a little bit of hot pure solvent. This is done in order to (i) prevent undue cooling (ii) bring about the crystallization of most of the solute (iii) remove traces of impurity adhering to the crystals (iv) premature crystallization during filtration |
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Answer» (i), (ii) |
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| 32. |
During the fusion of organic compound with sodium metal, nitrogen present in the organic compound is converted into |
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Answer» `NaNO_(2)` |
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| 33. |
During the formation of HCI from H_2 and Cl_2, two moles of hydrogen and three moles of Cl_2 have been used. What is the limiting reagent ? |
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Answer» |
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| 34. |
During the formation of a chemical bond………………. |
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Answer» ENERGY DECREASES |
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| 35. |
During the formation of I mole of KCI crystal. the amount of energy released is ……………………. |
| Answer» Solution :718 kJ | |
| 36. |
During the estimation of nitrogen in an organic compound by Kjeldhal's method, the ammonia evolved from 0.5g of the compound was absorbed in 50 ml of 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4). The residual acid required 60 ml of 0.5 M NaOH solution.The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is |
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Answer» `2.8` |
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| 37. |
During the estimation of nitrogen in an organic compound by Kjeldhal's method, the ammonia evolved from 0.5g of the compound was absorbed in 50 ml of 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4). The residual acid required 60 ml of 0.5 M NaOH solution.The number of grams of NH_(3) releaed in the process is |
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Answer» `0.4` |
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| 38. |
During the estimation of nitrogen in an organic compound by Kjeldhal's method, the ammonia evolved from 0.5g of the compound was absorbed in 50 ml of 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4). The residual acid required 60 ml of 0.5 M NaOH solution.What volume of H_(2)SO_(4) is used by NH_(3) in the process |
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Answer» 50 ml `= 60xx0.5xx1=30` No. of m.eq. of acid TAKEN `= 50xx0.5xx2=50` No. of m. eq. of acid UTILISED `= 50-30=20` = No. of m. eq. of `NH_(3)` LIBERATED. |
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| 39. |
During the estimation of nitrogen by Kjeldahl's method, copper sulphate is added to |
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Answer» raise boiling POINT of `H_2 SO_4` |
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| 40. |
During the estimation of carbon and hydrogen, presence of nitrogen can be avoided by using ............. . |
| Answer» SOLUTION :a SPIRAL of COPPER | |
| 41. |
During the electrolysis of 50% H_(2)SO_(4), the p^(H) of the solution |
| Answer» Answer :A | |
| 42. |
During the detection of elements by Lassaigne's test, the covalent compounds are converted into ionic compounds by fusion with metallic sodium. The nitrogen, sulphur and halogens present in the organic compound are converted into cyanides, sulphides and halides respectively which are then detected by their usual tests. Sodium nitroprusside reacts with sulphide ion to give a purple colour due to the formation of |
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Answer» `[FE(CN)_(5)NO]^(3-)` |
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| 43. |
During the detection of elements by Lassaigne's test, the covalent compounds are converted into ionic compounds by fusion with metallic sodium. The nitrogen, sulphur and halogens present in the organic compound are converted into cyanides, sulphides and halides respectively which are then detected by their usual tests. Which of the following will give blood red colour while doing Lassaigne's test for nitrogens ? |
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Answer»
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| 44. |
During the detection of elements by Lassaigne's test, the covalent compounds are converted into ionic compounds by fusion with metallic sodium. The nitrogen, sulphur and halogens present in the organic compound are converted into cyanides, sulphides and halides respectively which are then detected by their usual tests. Which of the following compounds will answer Lassaigne's test for nitrogen ? |
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Answer» `NH_(2)NH_(2)` |
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| 45. |
During the detection of elements by Lassaigne's test, the covalent compounds are converted into ionic compounds by fusion with metallic sodium. The nitrogen, sulphur and halogens present in the organic compound are converted into cyanides, sulphides and halides respectively which are then detected by their usual tests. An organic compound containing N, S and O as extra elements is fused with sodium metal and then extracted with water. The species which is not present in the solution of extract is |
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Answer» `CN^(-)` |
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| 46. |
During the conversion of one mole of gypsum to one mole of plaster of paris the percentage loss in weight is |
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Answer» 15.7 |
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| 47. |
During the cleavage of Azobisisobutyronitrile produces, ............. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :FREE RADICAL | |
| 48. |
During the adsorption of krypton on activated charcoal at low temperature. |
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Answer» `DELTA H lt 0 " and " Delta S lt 0` |
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| 49. |
During sodium extract preparation for Lassaigne's test both N and S present in organic compound change to |
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Answer» NaCN and `Na_(2)S` |
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