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28651.

The major product expected from the following reaction is :

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ANSWER :C
28652.

The major product (A) of the following reaction

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SOLUTION :REACTION OCCURS VIA CARBOCATION intermdiate
28653.

The molar volume of ethane ( C_(2) H_(6)) at 819 ^(@)C and 760 mm of pressure is :

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22.4L
5.6L
89.6L
44.8L

Solution :Volume occupied at 1092 K is `:`
`((22.4 L ) XX 1092 K)/((273K)) = 89.6L`
28654.

The major product [B] in the following sequence of reaction is having how many sp^3 hybridized Carbon atoms ?(CH_(3)-underset(CH(CH_3)_2)underset(|)C=CH-CH_2CH_3)underset((ii)H_2O_2,OH^(Theta))overset((i)B_2H_6)rarr[A]underset(Delta)overset("dil."H_2SO_4)rarr[B]

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ANSWER :6
28655.

The molar volume of helium is 51 .4 litre at

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A) 100°C and 1.0 atm
B) 40°C and 0.5 atm.
C) 25°C and 0.250 atm
D) 300°C and 1.5 atm

Answer :B
28656.

The major product (A) of the following reactions is:

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SOLUTION :.
28657.

The major product (A) of the reaction given below is

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ANSWER :C
28658.

The molar specific heat of air at room temperature and 1 atm pressure is 25J K^(-1) mol^(-1). How much heat is required to heat the room through 10 kelvin at room temperature if 144gof air is present in room ? Vapour density of air =14.4

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<P>1250kJ`
25J
50J
1250J

Solution :`C_(p)=(q)/(T)`
or HEAT required `=` no. of moles `XX C_(p)xxT`
`=(14.4xx25 xx 10)/(14.4 xx 2 )=5 xx 25 xx 10=1250J`
28659.

The major product (70% " to " 80) of the reaction between m-dinitrobenzene with (NH_(4))_(2)S_(x) is

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SOLUTION :`(NH_(4))_(2)S_(x)` causes SELECTIVE REDUCTIVE of one `-NO_(2)` group out of the TWO.
28660.

The molar solution of sulphuric acid is equal to

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N SOLUTION
2N solution
`N//2` solution
3N solution

Solution :Normality = BASICITY `XX` MOLARITY
As `H_(2)SO_(4)` is dibasic, its basicity is 2. So molar solution of `H_(2)SO_(4)` is equal to 2N.
28661.

The major organic products in the given reaction. .

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SOLUTION :
28662.

The molar solubility (mol L^(-1)) of a sparingly soluble salt MX_(4) is 's'. The corresponding solubility product is K_(sp). 's' is given in terms of K_(sp) by the relation

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`s = (256 K_(sp))^(1//5)`
`s = (128 K_(sp))^(1//4)`
`s = (K_(sp)//128)^(1//4)`
`s = (K_(sp)/256)^(1//5)`

SOLUTION :`{:(MX_(4),rarr,M+,4X,,K_(sp) = (4s)^(4)s, K_(sp) = 256s^(5)),(,,S,4S,):}`
`s = ((K_(sp))/(256))^(1//5)`.
28663.

The major organic product in the reaction, CH_(3)-O-CH(CH_(3))_(2)+ HI to "Product" is

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`ICH_(2)OCH(CH_(3))_(2)`
`CH_(3)OC(CH_(3))_(2)`
`CH_(3)I+ (CH_(3))_(2)CHOH`
`CH_(3)OH+ (CH_(3))_(2)CHI`

Solution :In case of unsymmeterical ethers the site of cleavage depends on the nature of alkyl GROUP e.g
`CH_(3)O CH(CH_(3))_(2)+ HI OVERSET(373K)to underset("Methyl iodide")(CH_(3)I)+ underset("ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL")((CH_(3))_(2)CHOH)`
The alkyl halide is always formed from the smaller alkyl group.
28664.

The major organic product formed in the reaction

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None of these

Solution :ALLYLIC halogenation proceeds through free radixal mechanism.

Since endocyclic double bond is more stable than excoyclic double bond, THEREFORE, INITIALLY formed LEDD stable free RADICAL (i) changes into more stable free radical (ii) which then react with `Br_(2)` to give the product.
28665.

The molar solubility (in mol L^(-1)) of a sparingly soluble salt MX_4 is 'S'. The corresponding solubility product is 'K_(sp)' 'S' in terms of K_(sp)' is given by the reaction

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`S=((K_(SP)))/(128))^(1//4)`
`S=((K_(sp ))/(256 ))^(1//5)`
`S=(256 K_(sp))^(1//5)`
`S-(128K_(sp ))^(1//4)`

Solution :`MX_(4)hArrM^(4+)+ 4X^(-)`
` S ""S "" 4S `
`thereforeK_(sp )= [M^(4+) ][X^-]^4= S .(4S)^4 = 256 S^5`
` S= ((K_(sp ))/( 256 ))`
28666.

The major organic product in the reaction CH_3 -O-CH(CH_3)_2 + HI toProduct is

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`CH_3OH + (CH_3)_2CHI`
`CH_3I + (CH_3)_2 CHCOH`
`ICH_2OCH(CH_3)_2`
`CH_3 - Oundersetoverset(|)(I)(C)(CH_3)_2`

ANSWER :B
28667.

The molar ratio of Fe^(2+) to Fe^(3+) in a mixture of FeSO_(4) and Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3) having equal number of sulphate ions in both ferrous and ferric sulphates is:

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`1:2`
`3:2`
`2:3`
NONE of these.

Solution :`FeSO_(4)rarrFe^(2+)+SO_(4)^(2-)`
`Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)rarr2Fe^(3+)+3SO_(4)^(2-)`
Suppose X mole `SO_(4)^(2-)` ion are furnished by both `FeSO_(4)` and `Fe_(2)(SO_($))_(3)`.
Number of moles of `Fe^(3+)=x`
Number of moles of `Fe^(3+)=(2)/(3)x`
`Fe^(2+):Fe^(3+)::x:(2)/(3)x`
`=3:2`
28668.

The major organic compound formed by the reaction of 1,1,1-trichloroethane with silver powder is:

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acetylene
ethene
but-2-yne
but-2-ene

Solution :But-2-yne is formed
`CH_(3)C Cl_(3)+2Ag+CH_(3)C Cl_(3)+CH_(3)C Cl_(3)tounderset("but-2-yne")(CH_(3)C -= C CH_(3)+6AgCl)`
Only (a) HS specific dipole MOMENT. All other are SYMMETRICAL and have `mu=0`.
28669.

The molar mass of the solute sodium hydroxide obtained from the measurement of osmotic pressure of its aqueous solution at 27^(@)C is 25 g mol^(-1). Therefore, its ionization percentage in this solution is

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75
60
80
70

Solution :`i=(M_(C))/(M_(0))=(40)/(25)=1.6`
`{:(NaOHrarrNa^(+)+OH^(-)),("1 mol"),(1-alpha""alpha""alpha"Total "=1+alpha):}`
`i=1+alpha or alpha=i-1=0.6=60%`
28670.

The major organic compound formed by the reaction of 1,1,1 -trichloroethane with silver powder is :

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2-Butyne
2-Butene
ACETYLENE
ETHENE

ANSWER :A
28671.

The major elimination product 'X' is :

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ANSWER :C
28672.

The molar solubility (in mol L^(-1)) of a sparingly soluble salt MX_(4) is 's'. The corresponding solubility product is K_(sp). 's' is given in terms of K_(sp) by the relation :

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`s=(256 K_(sp))^(1//5)`
`s=(128 K_(sp))^(1//4)`
`s=(K_(sp)//128)^(1//4)`
`s=(K_(sp)//256)^(1//5)`

SOLUTION :`MX_(4)hArr M^(+)+4X^(-)`
If SOLUBILITY is s,
`[M^(+)]=s, [X^(-)]=4s`
`K_(sp)=[M^(+)][X^(-)]^(4)=(s)(4s)^(4)=256 s^(5)`
`s=((K_(sp))/(256))^(1//5)` .
28673.

The major constituent of cement is:

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`Al_2O_3`
`SiO_2`
MgO
CaO

Answer :D
28674.

The molar neutralization heat for KOH and HNO_(3) as compared to molar neutralization heat ofNaOH and HCl

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Less
More
Equal
Depends on pressure

Solution :HEAT of NEUTRALIZATION between STRONG ACID and a strong BASE is about -13.7 kcal.
28675.

The major compound obtained by mono-chlorination of n-propyl benzene using chlorine in presence of light is ?

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SOLUTION :
28676.

The molar conductivity of 0.025 mol L^(-1) methanoic acid (HCOOH) is 46.1 Scm^2 mol^(-1). Calculate its degree of dissociation and dissociation constant. Given lambda^@ (H^+)=349.6 S cm^2 mol^-1 and lambda (HCOO^-)= 54.6 S cm^2 mol^-1

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Solution :`lambda^@_m (HCOOH)= lambda^@(H^+) + lambda^@(HCOO^-)=349.6 + 54.6 = 404.2 S cm^2 mol^-1`
Degree of DISSOCIATION of HCOOH = `Lambda_m/Lambda_m^@= 46.1/404.2=0.114`
for WEAK electrolytes, `K_a = (Calpha^2)/(1-alpha)THEREFORE K_a=(0.025xx(0.114)^2)/(1-0.0114)=3.67xx10^-4`
28677.

The molar mass of the solute sodium hydrdoxide obtained from the measurement of the osmotic pressure of its aqueous solution at 27^(@)C is 25 g mol^(-1). Therefore its ionization percentage in this solution is

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75
60
80
70

Solution :In case of ionisation of BINARY electrolyte
ABNORMAL MOLECULAR mass `=(M_("normal"))/(1+ALPHA)`
Abnormal molecular mass = 40
So, `25=(40)/(1+alpha)rArr alpha =0.6`
Ionisation percemntage `= 0.6xx100=60%`.
28678.

The major compound from which iodine is isolated as

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NAI
`NaIO_(3)`
`NaIO_(4)`
`I_(2)O_(5)`

SOLUTION :The major compound formed from `I_(2)` isolatedas `NaIO_(3)`
`NaIO_(3) + H_(2) SO_(4) rarr NaHSO_(4) + HIO_(3), HIO_(3) + 5HI rarr 3H_(2)O + 3I_(2)`
28679.

The molar masses of oxygen and sulphur dioxide are 32 and 64 respectively. If 1 L of oxygen at 25^@Cand 750 mm Hg pressure contains N molecules, then the number of molecules in 2 L sulphur dioxide under the same conditions oftemperature and pressure is :

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N/2
3N/2
2N
6N

Solution :According to avogardo hypothesis , equal VOLUMES of all gases undersimilar CONDITIONS of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules . Therefore ,if 1L of `O_2` (or`SO_2` ) CONTAINS N molecules at `25^@C` and 750 mm HG pressure , then 2L of `O_2` (or `SO_2` ) contain 2N molecules at same conditions of temperatureand pressure .
28680.

The major component used in preparation of different types of glasses is

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silica
sodium borate
clacium SILICATE
sodium silicate

Solution :The major component USED in the preparation of DIFFERENT TYPES of glasses is silica.
28681.

The molar mass of N_(2)O as well as CO_(2) is 44 g "mol"^(-1). At 25^(@)C and 1 atm pressure. 1L N_(2)O contains n molecules of gas. The number of CO_(2) molecules in 2L under same conditions will be:

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N
2n
`(n)/(2)`
`(n)/(4)`

ANSWER :B
28682.

The molar mass of a volatile liquid (b.p. lt 90^(@)C) is to be detemined by measuring the density of its vapour in an Erlenmeyer flask cpped with Al foil with a pinhole to allow the vapour to escape. A sample of the liquid is added to the pre-weighed flask that is heated in a water bath until the liquid has evaporated, after which the flask is dried and reweighed. Which piece of information is not required to determine the molar mass of the liquid?

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BAROMETRIC pressure
Mass of LIQUID sample
Temperature of water
Volume of the flask

Answer :B
28683.

The maine product of the reaction of CH_(3)CH_(2)Br and KCN is

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`CH_(3)CH_(2)CN`
`CH_(3)CH_(2)NC`
`CH_(3)CH_(2)COOH`
`C_(2)H_(6)`

Solution :`CH_(3)CH_(2)+Br+KCn to CH_(3) CH_(2)CN+KBr`
28684.

The molar ionic conductance of octahedral complexes is given below : (P)PtCl_(4).5NH_(3)""(Q)PtCl_(4).4NH_(3) (R)PtCl_(4).3NH_(3)""(S)PtCl_(4).2NH_(3) Correct order is :

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<P>`PltQltRltS`
`SltRltQltP`
`RltSltQltP`
`SltRltPltQ`

Solution :`(P)[Pt(NH_(3))_(5)Cl]Cl_(3)rArr4ions`
`(Q)[Pt(NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2)]Cl_(2)rArr3ions`
`(R)[Pt(NH_(3))_(3)Cl_(3)]ClrArr2ions`
`(S)[Pt(NH_(3))_(2)Cl_(4)]rArr0ions`
So,`PgtQgtRgtS`
28685.

The major binding force of diamond, silicon and quartz is

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ELECTROSTATIC force
Electrical attraction
Covalent BOND force
van der Waals force

Answer :C
28686.

The molar ionic conductances at infinte dilution of Mg^(2+) and Cl^(-) are 106.1 and 76.3 ohm^(-1) cm^(2) solution of MgCl_(2) at infinite dilution will be

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`29.8 ohm^(-1) cm^(2) mol^(-1)`
`183.4 ohm^(-1) cm^(2) mol^(-1)`
`285. 7 ohm^(-1) cm^(2) mol^(-1)`
`258.7 ohm^(-1) cm^(2) mol^(-1)`

Solution :`Lambda_(MgCl_(2))^(@) = lambda_(Mg^(2+))^(@) + 2 lambda_(Cl^(-))^(@)`
`=106.1+ 2 xx 76.3`
`= 258.7 OMEGA^(-1) cm^(2) mol^(-1)`
28687.

The major component of alloys of lanthanides is

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Gd
Ce
Yb
Nd.

Answer :B
28688.

The major air pollutantis

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CO
Oxides OFNITROGEN
Soot
OXIDESOF SULPHUR.

Answer :A
28689.

The molar heats of combustion of C_(2)H_(2)(g), C (graphite) and H_(2)(g) are 310.62 kcal, 94.05 kcal and 68.32 kcal respectively. Calculate the standard heat of formation of C_(2)H_(2)(g).

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Solution :Given that,
(i) `{:(C(s)+O_(2)(g) to CO_(2)(g),,DELTAH=-94.05"KCAL"):}`
(ii) `{:(H_(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) to H_(2)O(g),,DeltaH=-68.32"kcal"):}`
(III) `{:(C_(2)H_(2)(g)+2(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) to 2CO_(2)(g)+H_(2)O(g),,DeltaH=-310.62"kcal"):}`
We have to calculate `DeltaH` of the equation
`2C(s)+H_(2)(g) to C_(2)H_(2)(g),DeltaH=?`
Proceeding the same way as in Example 9, we apply,
[2xx Eqn. (i)+Eqn.(ii) - Eqn. (iii)] and we GET,
`2C(s)+2O_(2)(g)+H_(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g)-C_(2)H_(6)(g)-2(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) to 2CO_(2)(g)+H_(2)O(g)-2CO_(2)(g)-H_(2)O(g),DeltaH=2xx(-94.05)+(-68.32)-(-310.62)`
or `2C(s)+H_(2)(g) to C_(2)H_(2)(g),DeltaH=54.20"kcal"`
28690.

The major binding force in diamond is-

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COVALENT BOND
IONIC bond
METALLIC bond
Co-ordinate covalent bond

ANSWER :A
28691.

The molar heat of vaporisation for water is 9.72 kcal mol^(-1). The amount of heat change when 45 g of water condense is :

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437.4 KCAL
24.3 kcal
243 kcal
3.89 kcal

Solution :HEAT of CONDENSATION of 18 g of WATER = 9.72 kcal
Heat of condensation of 45 g of water `= (9.72 xx 45)/(18) = 24.3 kcal`
28692.

The molar heat capacity of water at constant pressure is 75 JK^(-1)mol^(-1). When 1.0 kJ of heat is supplied to 100 g of water which is free to expand the increase in temperature of water is

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2.4 K
3.6 K
4. 8 K
1.2 K

Solution :Heat capacity of WATER per GRAM`=(75)/(18)=4.17J`
`Q=mc=100xx4.17xxt=1000`
`t=(1000)/(100xx4.17)=2.4K`
28693.

The molar heat capacity of Al is 24 J mol^(-1) K^(-1). The energy required to raise the temperature of 60.0g of Al from 25^(@)C to 45^(@)C is

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3.2 kJ
1.07 kJ
10.1 kJ
2.40 kJ

Solution :RISE in temperature = `45^(@) - 25^(@) = 20^(@)C`
Mass of Al = 60 g
Molar heat capacity of Al = `24 JK^(-1) mol^(-1)`
Specific heat capacity of Al,
`C = (24)/(27) = 0.889 JK^(-1) g^(-1)`
Energy required = `m XX c xx Delta T`
`= 60 xx 0.889 xx 20`
= 1066.8 or = 1.07 kJ
28694.

The magnatite of iron is its

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CHLORIDE
SULPHATE
Nitrate
Oxide

ANSWER :D
28695.

The molar heat capacity for a gas at constant T and P is

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`3/2` R
`5/2` R
depends UPON the atomicity of the GAS
infinity

Answer :D
28696.

The main structural feature of protein is:

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The ESTER LINKAGE
The ETHER linkage
The PEPTIDE linkage
All of the above

Answer :A
28697.

The molar heat capacity at constant pressure of O_(2) is given by bar(C_(P)) = 25.723 + 12.979 xx 10^(-3) T xx 10^(-3) T - 38.618 xx 10^(-7) T^(2) If the temperature of the system containing 2 mol of O_(2) is heated from 27^(@) C to 227^(@) C and explained from 2dm^(3) to 8dm^(3), calculate the change in entropy. Assume gas is ideal and the process is carried reversibly.

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Solution :`DeltaS = nint_(T_(1))^(T_(2)) barC_(P).(DT)/P -nRln P_(2)/P_(1)`
`Deltas = 2mol int_(T_(1))^(T_(2))(25.723 + 12.979 XX 10^(-3) T - 38.618 xx 10^(-7) T^(2))(dT)/T + 2(8.314 J "mol"^(-1) K^(-1)) ln (8dm^(3))/(2dm^(3))`
`DeltaS = 2mol xx 25.723 JK^(-1) "mol"^(-1) int_(300)^(500) (dT)/T + 2mol (12.729 xx 10^(-3)) JK^(-2) mol^(-1) int_(300)^(500) dT + 2 mol (-38.618 xx 10^(-7)) JK^(-3) mol^(-1) int_(300)^(500) T propto T + 2 "mol" (8.314 J mol^(-1)K^(-1))ln 4`
`=53.28 JK^(-1)`
28698.

The main source of fluorine is ……………. .

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SOLUTION :FLUORITE
28699.

The molar freezing point constant of water is 1.86 K molality^-1. If 342 g of cane sugar (C_12H_22O_11) are dissolved in 1000 g of water, the solution will freeze at:

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`-1.86^@C`
`1.86^@C`
`-3.92^@C`
`2.42^@C`

ANSWER :A
28700.

The main source of chlorine is ……………… .

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SOLUTION :SODIUM CHLORIDE