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31201.

The current in amp required to liberate Ag from a solution containing 1.7 xx 10^(-3) kg of AgNO_(3) was electrolysed in 1 hr is

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`1.342`
`0.27`
`0.027`
`0.1342`

Solution :1 MOLE of `AgNO_(3)-=` 1 Mole of Ag
`170 xx 10^(-3)` KG `AgNO_(3) -= 108 xx 10^(-3) ` kg of Ag
`therefore 1.7 xx 10^(-3)` kg `Ag NO_(3) = W_(Ag)`
`therefore W _(Ag) = (108 xx 10^(-3) xx 1.7 xx 10^(-3))/(170 xx 10^(-3))`
`= 1.08 xx 10^(-3)` kg
According to Faraday's `II^(ND)` law
`i = (W xx F)/(t xx E) = (1.08 xx 10^(-3) xx 96500)/(1 xx 60 xx 60 xx 108 xx 10^(-3)) = 0.27` amp
31202.

The current in a given wire is 1.8 A. The number of colombs that flow in 1.36 minutes will be

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100C
147C
247C
347C

Solution :`Q=Ixxt,1.8xx1.36xx60=147C`
31203.

The current flow in electrolytic conductors is due to

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MIGRATION of atoms
migration of electrons
migration of POSITIVE and NEGATIVE ions
migration of molecules

Answer :C
31204.

Name the energy currency of the cell ?

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ADP
AMP
ATP
none of these

Answer :C
31205.

The CsCl structure is observed in alkali halides only when the radius of the cation is sufficiently large to keep its eight nearest-neighbour anions from touching. What minimum value of r_(+)//r_(-)is needed to prevent this contact?

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0.155
0.225
0.414
0.732

Answer :D
31206.

The cubic unit cell of Al ( molar mass = 27 g mol^(-1)) has an edge lengthof 405 pm. Its density is 2.7 g cm^(-3). The cubic unit cell is :

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BODY centred
primitive
edge centred
face centred

Solution :`d = ( Z XX M )/( a^(3) xx N_(o))`
`d = 2.7 g CM^(-3) ,M = 27,a = 405 xx 10^(-10)cm`
`2.7 = ( Z xx 27)/( ( 405 xx 10^(-10))^(3) xx ( 6.02 xx 10^(23)))`
`:. Z = (( 405 xx 10^(-10))^(3) xx ( 6.02 xx 10^(23))xx 2.7)/( 27)=4`
`:.` Lattice is FCC lattice
31207.

The cubic unit cell of a metal (molar mass=63.55 g mol^(-1)) has an edge length of 362 pm. Its density is 8.92 g cm^(-3). The type of unit cell is

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primitive
face centered
body centered
end centered

Solution :`rho=(zM)/(N_(A)V)`
`z=(rhoN_(A)V)/(M)=(8.92xx6.02xx10^(23)XX(362)^(3)xx10^(-3))/(63.55)`
=4
`therefore` it has fcc unit cell.
31208.

The crystals of ferrous sulphate on heating give :

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`FeO+SO_(2)+H_(2)O`
`FeO+SO_(3)+H_(2)SO_(4)+H_(2)O`
`Fe_(2)O_(3)+SO_(2)+H_(2)SO_(4)+H_(2)O`
`Fe_(2)O_(3)+H_(2)SO_(4)+H_(2)O`

SOLUTION :`FeSO_(4). 7H_(2)O to FeSO_(4)+7H_(2)O`
`2FeSO_(4) overset(DELTA)to Fe_(2)O_(3)+SO_(2)+SO_(3)`
31209.

The crystals are bounded by plane faces (f), straight edges (e) and interfacial angle (c). The relationship between these is :

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f+c = e+2
f+e = c+2
c+e = f+2
None

Answer :A
31210.

The crystalline salt Naw_(2)SO_(4).xH_(2)O on heating loses 55.9% of its weight. The formula of the crystalline salt is

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`Na_(2)SO_(4).5H_(2)O`
`Na_(2)SO_(4).7H_(2)O`
`Na_(2)SO_(4).2H_(2)O`
`Na_(2)SO_(4).10H_(2)O`

Solution :44.1 G anhydrous `Na_(2)SO_(4)` are associated with `H_(2)O=55.9g`
Molar mass of ANHYD. `Na_(2)SO_(4)`
`=2xx23+32+4xx16`
`=142g`
`therefore "142 g of anhyd. "Na_(2)SO_(4)` will be associated with
`H_(2)O=(55.9)/(44.1)xx142g=180g="10 MOLES of "H_(2)O`
31211.

The crystalline salt Na_2 SO_4.xH_2Oon heating loses 55.9 % of its weight. The formula of crystalline salt is

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`Na_2 SO_4. 5H_2O`
`Na_2SO_4. 7H_2O`
`Na_2SO_4 . 2H_2O`
`Na_2SO_4. 10 H_2O`

Solution :Molecular MASS of `Na_2SO_4 = 2 xx 23 + 32 + 4 xx 16 = 142`
A crystalline salt on becoming anhydrous loses 55.9% by mass .
44.1 g of anhydrous salt contain `H_2O` = 55.9
142g of anhydrous salt contain `H_2O`
` = (55.9)/(44.1) xx 142 = 180 g `
No. of molecules ` = 180/80 = 10`
31212.

The crystal with a metal deficiency defect is……………………………………

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`NACL`
`FEO`
`ZNO`
`KCI`

SOLUTION :`FeO`
31213.

The crystal very soft in nature is

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IONIC CRYSTAL
Molecular crystal
COVALENT crystal
METALLIC crystal

Solution : Covalent crystal
31214.

The crystal system without any element of symmetry is

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MONOCLINIC
hexagonal
triclinic
cubic

ANSWER :C
31215.

The crystal system of a compound with unit cell dimensions a = 0.388 , b = 0.388 and c = 0.506 nm and alpha = beta = 90^@ and gamma = 120^@ is

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HEXAGONAL
Cubic
Rhombohedral
Orthohombic

Answer :A
31216.

The crystal system of a compound with unit cell dimensions a=0.387,b=0.387 and c=0.504 nm and alpha=beta=90^(@)and gamma=120^(@) is

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HEXAGONAL
CUBIC
RHOMBOHEDRAL
Orthorhombic

Answer :A
31217.

The crystal system having one 6 fold axis is

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hexagonal
tetragonal
cubic
monoclinic

Answer :A
31218.

The crystal system having rectangular prisms is

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Triclinic
rhombic
trigonal
Hexagonal

Answer :B
31219.

The crystal of CsBr has edge length of 437 pm. If the density of the crystal is 4.24 "g cm"^(-3) , determine the type of crystal structure of CsBr(At. mass of Cs = 133, Br = 80)

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ANSWER : BCC
31220.

The crystal structure of solid Mn(II) oxide is

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NaCl STRUCTURE
`Fe_(2)O_(3)` structure
`CaF_(2)` structure
`Na_(2)O` structure.

ANSWER :A
31221.

The crystal having hcp is A_2B_3. Which atom hashcp structure and by other molecules of tetrahedral voids how much space is occupied ?

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hcp crystal - A, `2//3` TETRAHEDRAL VOIDS - B 
hcp crystal - A, `1//3`, Tetrahedral Voids - B 
hcp crystal - B, `1//3` Tetrahedral Voids - A 
hcp crystal - A, `2//3` Tetrahedral Voids - A 

Solution :If hcp crystal is`to`B, then tetrahedral voids are OCCUPIED by P.
31222.

The crystal having highest melting point is

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IONIC CRYSTAL
Molecular crystal
COVALENT crystal
METALLIC crystal

Solution : Covalent crystal
31223.

The crystal field theory assumes interaction between metal ion and the ligands as a purely electrostatic and ligands are supposed to be point charges. Q. Amongst the following complexes which has square planar geometry?

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`[RhCl(CO)(P Ph_(3))_(2)]`
`K_(2)[Cu(SCN)_(4)]`
`K_(2)[NI(PH_(3))_(2)Cl_(2)]`
`MnO_(4)^(2-)`

ANSWER :A
31224.

The crystal field theory assumes interaction between metal ion and the ligands as a purely electrostatic and ligands are supposed to be point charges. Q. Which of the following match are incorrect?

Answer»


ANSWER :D
31225.

The crystal field theory assumes interaction between metal ion and the ligands as a purely electrostatic and ligands are supposed to be point charges. Q. Which of the following order of CFSE in incorrect?

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`[Cr(NO_(2))_(6)]^(3-) GT [Cr(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+) gt [Cr(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+)`
`[PtF_(4)]^(2-) gt [PdF_(4)]^(2-) gt [NiF_(4)]^(2-)`
`[NI(DMG)_(2)] lt [Ni(en)_(2)]^(2+)`
`[Co(EDTA)]^(-) gt [Co(en)_(3)]^(3+)`

Answer :C
31226.

The crystal field stabilisation energy of [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]Cl_(3) is:

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`-7.2Delta_(0)`
`-0.4Delta_())`
`-2.4Delta_(0)`
`-3.6Delta_(0)`

ANSWER :C
31227.

The crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) is the highest for

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`[CoF_4]^(2-)`
`Co(NCS)_4]^(2-)`
`[Co(NH_3)_6]^(3+)`
`[CoCl_4]^(2-)`

Solution :Higher the oxidation state of the METAL, greater the crystal field splitting ENERGY. In options (a) , (B) and (d) , Co is present in +2 oxidation state in (c) it is present in +3 oxidation state and hence has a higher value of CFSE.
31228.

The crystal field-splitting for Cr^(3+) ion in octahedral field changes for ligands I^(-), H_(2)O, NH_(3), CN^(-) in increasing order is :

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`I^(-) LT H_(2)O lt NH_(3) lt CN^(-)`
`CN^(-) lt I^(-) lt H_(2)O lt NH_(3)`
`CN^(-) lt NH_(3) lt H_(2)O lt I^(-)`
`NH_(3) lt H_(2)O lt I^(-) lt CN^(-)`

ANSWER :A
31229.

The crystal field-splitting for Cr^(3+)ion in octahedral field changes for I^("ϴ"), H_(2)O, NH_(2), CN^("ϴ")and the increasing order is :-

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`I^("ϴ") lt H_(2)O lt NH_(3) lt CN^("ϴ")`
`CN^("ϴ") lt I^(-) lt H_(2)O lt NH_(3)`
`CN^("ϴ") lt NH_(3) lt H_(2)O lt I^("ϴ")`
`NH_(3) lt H_(2)O lt I^("ϴ") lt CN^("ϴ")`

Answer :A
31230.

The crystal field splitting energy of Ti^(3+) ion complexes such as [TiBr_(6)]^(3-), [TiF_(6)]^(3-), [Ti(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+) the ligands are in the order.....................

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ANSWER :`Br^(-) lt F^(-)ltH_(2)O`
31231.

The crystal field splitting energy for octahedral (Delta_(0)) andtetrahedral (Delta_(1)) complexes is related as

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`Delta_(t)=-(1)/(2)Delta_(0)`
`Delta_(t)=-(4)/(9)Delta_(0)`
`Delta_(t)=-(3)/(5) Delta_(0)`
`Delta_(t)=-(2)/(5)Delta_(0)`

Solution :The crystal field splitting in TETRAHEDRAL COMPLEXES is lower than that in octahedral complexes, and
`Delta_(t)=-(4)/(9)Delta_(0)`.
31232.

The crystal field splitting energy for octahedral (Delta_(o)) and tetrahedral (Delta_(t)) complexes is related as:

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`Delta_(t)=(1)/(2)Delta_(o)`
`Delta_(t)=(4)/(9)Delta_(o)`
`Delta_(t)=(3)/(5)Delta_(o)`
`Delta_(t)=(2)/(5)Delta_(o)`.

ANSWER :B
31233.

The crystal field splitting energy for octahedral complex (Delta_(0)) and that for tetrahedral complex (Delta_(t)) are related as:

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`Delta_(t)=4/9 Delta_(0)`
`Delta_(t)=0.5 Delta_(0)`
`Delta_(t)=0.33 Delta_(0)`
`Delta_(t)=9/4 Delta_(0)`

ANSWER :A
31234.

The cryoscopic constant and freezing point of benzene is "5.12 K kg mol"^(-1) and 278.6 K respectively. At what temperature will one molal solution of benzene containing a nonelectrolyte (i=1) freeze?

Answer»

SOLUTION :Depression in breezing point `(DeltaT_(f))` for dilute solution is directly proportional to molality
`DeltaT_(f)alpham`
`DeltaT_(f)=K_(f)m`
`"GIVEN : "K_(f)="5.12 K kg MOL"^(-1)`
`T_(f)^(@)=278.6K`
`m="1 MOLAL"DeltaT_(f)=5.12 xx1`
`""DeltaT_(f)=5.12K`
`W.K.T""Delta_(f)=T_(f)^(@)-T_(f)`
`5.12 =278.6-T_(f)`
`T_(f)=278.6-5.12`
`T_(f)=273.48K`
31235.

The cryoscopic constant value depends upon

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The number of PARTICLES of the solute in the SOLUTION
The number of particles of the SOLVENT in the solution
The enthalpy of fusion of the solvent
The freezing point of the solvent

Solution :Explanation : The cryoscopic constant value is `K_(F)=(RT_(f)^(2)xxM_(o))/(Delta F_(f)xx1000)`
`K_(f)` depends upon `Delta H_(f)` and `T_(f)`. Hence, choices (c ) and (d) are correct.
It follows that (a) and (b) are not correct.
31236.

The crossed aldol condensation product of the reaction between Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde is ..........

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3HYDROXY PROPANOL
3 – hydroxy PROPANAL
2 - hydroxy butanal
3 – hydroxy butanal

Solution : 3 – hydroxy propanal
31237.

The cryolite is :

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`Na_3AlF_6`
`NaAlO_3`
`Na_3AlO_3`
`Na_2AlF_5`

ANSWER :A
31238.

The cross aldol product formed when propanal acts as the electrophile and butanal as nucleophile is

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3-hydroxy-2-methylpentanal
3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanal
2-ethyl-3-hydroxypentanal
2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanal

Solution :The ALDEHYDE which FORMS the CARBANION ACTS as the NUCLEOPHILE
31239.

The critical temperature of a substance is :-

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The temperature above which the substance UNDERGOES decomposition
The temperature above which a substance can exist only in gaseous state
The temperature below which a substance can exist only in gaseous state
Boiling POINT of the susbstance

Answer :B
31240.

The critical temperature of agas is that temperature :

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Above which it can no longer REMAIN in the GASEOUS state
Above which it cannot be LIQUEFIED by PRESSURE
At which it soldifies
At which VOLUME of gas becomes zero

Answer :B
31241.

The critical temperature of a gas is the temperature

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below which it cannot be LIQUIFIED
at which one MOLE of it occupies 22.4L
at which it can be CHANGED DIRECTLY to solid
above which it cannot be liquified by pressure

Answer :D
31242.

The critical micelle concentration (CMC) is:

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the concentration at which micellization STARTS
the concentration at which the TRUE solution is formed
the concentration at which one molar ELECTROLYTE is present per 1000 G of the solution
the concentration at which`DELTAH= 0`

Answer :A
31243.

The criteria for spontaneity of a process is/are

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`(dG)_(T.P) LT 0`
`(DE)_(S.V) lt 0`
`(dH)_(S.P) lt 0`
`(DS)_(E,V) lt 0`

Answer :A::B::C
31244.

The creative species in chlorine bleach is

Answer»

`CI_(2)O`
`OCI^(-1)`
`CIO_(2)`
HCI

Solution :Chlorin bleach is `CaOCI_(2)`. Its COMPOSITION is `CA^(2+), CI^(-), OCI^(-)`
31245.

The Cr metal (atomic weight 52) crystallises BBC structure. The unit cell edge length is 2.88 Å. The density of Cr is 7.2 g ml^(-1). The number of atom is 52 g of Cr is

Answer»

`3 xx 10^(23)`
`12 xx 10^(23)`
`6 xx 10^(23)`
`9 xx 10^(23)`

Answer :C
31246.

The couplings between base units of DNA is through

Answer»

HYDROGEN bonding
Electrostatic bonding
Covalent bonding
vander WAALS FORCES 

ANSWER :A
31247.

The coupling of alkyl halides to form an alkane is called:

Answer»

WURTZ synthesis
Kolbe's synthesis
Claisen CONDENSATION
FRIEDEL- CRAFTS reaction

Answer :A
31248.

The cost of table salt (NaCl) and table sugar (C_(2)H_(22)O_(11)) is Rs. 2 per kg and Rs. 6 per kg respectively. Calculate their costs per mole.

Answer»


Solution :1 MOLE of NaCl = 58.5 g
`THEREFORE"Cost of NaCl per mole"=(2)/(1000)xx58.5"Rs. = 0.117 Re = 11.7 p = 12p."`
1 mole of sugar `(C_(12)H_(22)O_(11))=342g`
`therefore"Cost of sugar per mole"=(6)/(1000)xx342"Rs. = Rs. 2.05 p."`
31249.

The counting rate observed from a radioactive source at t = 0 seconds was 1600 counts / sec and at t = 8 sec it was 100 counts /sec . The counting rate obserbed as count per sec at t = 6 sec will be

Answer»

400
300
200
150

Solution :`lambda XX 8 = 2.303 log ((600)/(100)) , lambda = (2.303)/(8) xx 4 log (2) = (2.303 xx 4 xx 0.3010)/(8) = (0.693)/(2)`
`t_(1//2) = (0.693)/(lambda) = (0.693)/(0.693//2) = 2` sec , `1600 overset(2) (to) 800 overset(2)(to) 400 overset(2) (to) 200 , T = 6`
31250.

The coupling between base units of DNA is through :

Answer»

hydrogen bonding
electrostatic bonding
covalent bonding
VAN der WAALS' FORCES

ANSWER :A