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9451.

राज्यपाल के पद की अवधि बताइए ।

Answer»

सामान्यतः राज्यपाल के ओहदे की अवधि पाँच वर्ष होती है । तथापि जब तक राष्ट्रपति की इच्छा हो, तब तक वह अपने पद पर बना रह सकता है और अवधि पूरी होने से पहले भी हटाया जा सकता है अथवा अन्य राज्य के राज्यपाल के रूप में उसका तबादला भी किया जा सकता है ।

9452.

Choose the correct answer:India won freedom from British/French/Portuguese rule on 15 August 1947.

Answer»

India won freedom from British rule on 15 August 1947.

9453.

A leap year has ________ number of days.

Answer» A leap year has 366 numbers of days.
9454.

Differentiate between the summer and Winter Solstice.

Answer»
Summer SolsticeWinter Solstice
It is the position of the Earth when the rays of the Sun fall directly on the Tropic of Cancer.It is the position of the Earth when the rays of the Sun fall directly on the Tropic of Capricorn.
In this position, the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun.In this position, the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun.
A larger portion of the Northern Hemisphere gets light from the Sun; hence, it is summer in the Northern HemisphereA larger portion of the Southern Hemisphere gets light from the Sun; hence, it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
During this period in the Northern Hemisphere, days are longer than nightsDuring this period in the Northern Hemisphere, nights are longer than days.

9455.

निम्नलिखित शब्द समझाइए:संवैधानिक संकट

Answer»

संवैधानिक संकट अर्थात् राज्य में संविधान के उपबन्धों के अनुसार शासन न चल सकें ऐसी परिस्थिति ।

9456.

भारत में न्यायपालिका का ढाँचा बताइए ।

Answer»

न्यायतंत्र में सबसे ऊपर सर्वोच्च न्यायालय, बीच में राज्यों के उच्च न्यायालय, जिलास्तर पर ट्रायल कोर्ट, दीवानी तथा फौजदारी न्यायालय एवं अन्य अधीनस्थ न्यायालय है ।

9457.

What is a leap year?

Answer»

Earth takes 365 1/4 days to revolve around the Sun. However, for the sake of convenience, we consider a year as consisting of 365 days. The six hours ( 1/4th of 24hours) that are ignored make one day (24 hours) over a span of four years. This surplus day is added to the month of February. Thus, every fourth year, February has 29 days, and such a year (with 366 days) is known as a leap year.

9458.

Write True or False. Correct the false statements.Our country became a Sovereign Democractic Republic on 15 th August, 1947.

Answer»

False

Our country became a Sovereign Democractic Republic on26th January, 1950.

9459.

Which element of the universe moves?(A) Sun(B) Moon(C) Earth(D) All of these

Answer»

Correct option is (D) All of these

9460.

शहरी स्वराज्य की संस्थाओं की आय के स्त्रोत क्या हैं ?

Answer»

लोगों से प्राप्त दान, पब्लिक प्राईवेट पार्टनरशिप के आधार पर तथा लोगों के पास से वसूल किया गया कर तथा सरकारी अनुदान शहरी स्वराज्य की संस्थाओं के आय के स्त्रोत हैं ।

9461.

Define rotation and revolution.

Answer»

Rotation is the spinning movement of the Earth from west to east on its axis.A single rotation of the Earth takes about 24 hours or one day.Revolution is the movement of the Earth around the Sun in a huge oval-shaped fixed path or orbit.

9462.

Fill in the blanks1. The earth rotates at the speed of …….2. It takes …………. for the earth to complete one circle of rotation.3. It takes ………. for the earth to complete one circle of revolution.4. The distance between the earth and the sun is not same throughout the year due to the ……….. shaped orbit.5. The …….. revolves around the earth.6. The ……… of the earth is responsible for different seasons.7. Days are long where the rays of the sun fall ………. .8. The part of the earth which receives more sunlight experience ……… season.9. Southern Hemisphere experiences winter between ……….. to …….. (date).10. The rays of the sun fall straight on the ………. (latitude).

Answer»

1. 1670 km/hr

2. 24 hours

3. 365 days

4. Oval/egg

5. Moon

6. Revolution

7. Straight

8. Summer

9. 21st March, 23rd September

10. Equator

9463.

The earth rotates ……….. .(A) On its own axis(B) Around the sun(C) Both of these(D) None of these

Answer»

(A) On its own axis

9464.

What is the angle of inclination of the Earth’s axis with its orbital plane?

Answer»

The angle of inclination of the Earth’s axis with its orbital plane is 66 1/2^o .

9465.

समरस गाँव किसे कहते हैं ?

Answer»

जिन ग्रामपंचायतों में सर्वसम्मति से चुनावों का त्याग कर ‘सरपंच’ की सर्वमान्य पसंदगी होती है, ऐसे गाँव को समरस गाँव कहते है।

9466.

The earth’s …………… is inclined.(a) equator (b) axis(c) north pole

Answer»

Correct option is (b) axis

9467.

The earth completes one …………, it makes one complete turn around itself. (a) rotation(b) revolution (c) season

Answer»

Correct option is (a) rotation

9468.

The earth rotates from ……………(a) east to north (b) west to east (c) west to south

Answer»

Correct option is (b) west to east

9469.

The imaginary line around which the earth rotates is called its ……………(a) axis of rotation(b) sphere of rotation (c) line of rotation

Answer»

Correct option is (a) axis of rotation

9470.

We divide the whole day into 24 parts, each of which is called an ………… (a) day (b) second(c) hour

Answer»

Correct option is (c) hour

9471.

Name the following:Three main seasons in India.

Answer»

Summer, rainy and winter

9472.

We divide the whole day into ………… parts. (a) 365 (b) 7 (c) 24

Answer»

Correct option is (c) 24

9473.

The imaginary line that divides the earth into two equal parts is called the ………… . (a) axis (b) rotation (c) equator

Answer»

Correct option is (c) equator

9474.

What are the two parts of the earth made by the equator?

Answer»

The two equal parts of the earth made by the equator are called northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere respectively

9475.

A day has two parts, day and ………….. . (a) day (b) night (c) fortnight

Answer»

Correct option is (b) night

9476.

Into how many parts is the day divided?

Answer»

The day is divided into two parts i.e. day and night.

9477.

सन् 1992 में कौन-सी संस्थाएँ अस्तित्व में आयी ?

Answer»

सन् 1992 में समग्र देश में एकसमान ‘पंचायती राज’ तथा ‘शहरी स्वशासन सुधार की संस्थाएँ’ अस्तित्व में आई ।

9478.

Name the following:The cycle of six seasons.

Answer»

The cycle of six seasons is Ritu chakra.

9479.

What is’tithi’?

Answer»

Every day of the Lunar month is called a ‘tithi’.

9480.

What is ‘waning of the moon’?

Answer»

The moon takes a fortnight to move from a full moon to new moon. This period of time is known as waning of the moon.

9481.

What is an equator?

Answer»

1. The imaginary circle exactly in between the north and south pole is called the equator. 

2. The equator divides the earth into two equal parts.

9482.

The moon has no …………… of its own. (a) light (b) moonlight (c) daylight

Answer»

Correct option is (a) light

9483.

Name the following:Two parts of a day.

Answer»

Day time and night time

9484.

What is a lunar month?

Answer»

The period from one new moon to the next is of 28 to 30 days. It is called the lunar month.

9485.

Name the following:Every day of the lunar month.

Answer»

Every day of the lunar month is A tithi

9486.

We can see the moon because of the …………. light which falls on it. (a) space (b) earth’s (c) sun’s

Answer»

Correct option is (c) sun’s

9487.

Define :Tithi

Answer»

Each day of the lunar month is called a tithi.

9488.

What is a day?

Answer»

The period of time that the earth takes to complete one rotation is called a day, that is 24 hours.

9489.

What is the name given to the changing shapes of the moon that we see?

Answer»

The different shapes of the moon that we see are called the phases of the moon.

9490.

किसी भी राज्य की विधानसभा में कितने सदस्य हो सकते हैं ?

Answer»

किसी भी राज्य की विधानसभा में अधिकतम 500 और न्यूनतम 60 सदस्य होते हैं ।

9491.

The fortnight from new moon to full moon is called ………….. of the moon. (a) waning (b) waxing (c) lunar

Answer»

Correct option is (b) waxing

9492.

It takes ………… days from the new moon to the full moon. (a) 10 or 12 (b) 14 or 15 (c) 8 or 9

Answer»

Correct option is (b) 14 or 15

9493.

Define :Lunar month

Answer»

The period from one new moon to the next which is of 28 – 30 days is called a lunar month.

9494.

In which places are days shorter?

Answer»

Where the rays of the sun fall slant.

9495.

What are the names of the days on which we see a round moon and on which day we see no moon at all?

Answer»

The day we see a round moon is called Full Moon Day and the day we see no moon is called New Moon Day.

9496.

In which places are days longer?

Answer»

Where the rays of the sun fall straight.

9497.

सरकार के कितने अंग है ? कौन-कौन से ?

Answer»

सरकार के तीन अंग है:

  1. कार्यपालिका
  2. विधायिका
  3. न्यायपालिका ।
9498.

राज्य विधानमण्डल के ऊपरी सदन को क्या कहते हैं ?

Answer»

राज्य विधानमण्डल के ऊपरी सदन को विधान परिषद कहते हैं ।

9499.

Define :New moon.

Answer»

At night, when we are not able to see the entire moon as it does not receive the sun’s light, it is called new moon.

9500.

Give geographical reason:The sun, the moon and the earth are not always along a straight line.

Answer»

1. The moon revolves around the earth.

2. The earth revolves around the sun. 

3. These two orbits intersect. 

4. Hence the sun, the moon and the earth are not always along a straight line.