Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

Correct option is (b) Grapevine.

(d) Using LAN, we can connect computers within a building only.

Suhana should buy a laptop as laptops are easily portable computers and easy to use.

Ethics only related to human being in it human and society can included.

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.

The policy of a decision consistent, main feature should be as follows:

• It is necessary to correct and proper ethically.
• It should be clean and fair for all parties.
• Lawfully and equal.
• Appropriate and acceptable.
• It should not only justice but also showing to do so.
• Honesty is necessary in ethical decision.

The English word ‘Ethics Originated from Greek work “Ethos”.

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The term ethics derives from the ancient Greek word Ethikos, which is derived from the word Ethos (habit, “custom”). The branch of philosophy axiology comprises the sub branches of ethics and aesthetics each concerned with values.

“As a branch of philosophy, ethics investigates the questions, “What is the best way for people to live?” and “What actions are rights or wrong in particular circumstances?” In practice ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice justice and crime. 

As a field of intellectual inquiry, moral philosophy also is related to fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics and value theory:

Richard William Paul and Linda Elder : “A set of concepts and principles that guide us in determining what behavior helps or harms sentient creatures.

Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy : States that the word ethics is “Commonly used interchangeably with ‘morality’…… and sometimes, it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition groups or individual.”

Bernard Williams : Writes attempting to explain moral philosophy “What makes an inquiry a philosophical one is reflective generality and a style of argument that claims to be rationally persuasive and Williams describes the content of this area of inquiry as addressing the very broad question, how one should live.”

Professional Accountant: A distinguishing mark of the accountancy profession is its acceptance of the responsibility to act in the public interest. Therefore, a professional accountant’s responsibility is not exclusively to satisfy the need of an individual client or employer. In acting in the public interest a professional accountants should observe and comply with the ethical requirements of this code. Fundamental principles of professional ethics for professional accountants provides a conceptual framework. For applying those principles the conceptual framework provides guidance on fundamental ethical principles. Professional accountants are required to apply this conceptual framework to identify threats to compliance with the fundamental principles to evaluate their significance and if such threats are other than clearly insignificant to apply safe guards to eliminate them or reduce them to an acceptable level such that compliance with the fundamental principles is not compromised.

Types of Code of Conduct:

 These are distributed in three primary categories :

• Code of conduct of the company.
• Operating policies of the company.
• Professional codes of conduct.

The most valuable assets of an account is the honest reflection.

Two ethician’s specialist of America George and John Stewer reached for genetics for ethics.

We should remember that:

• Proper check the invoice at the time of Accounting of purchased goods.
• Utility of debit note which is sent to suppliers about purchase return of goods.
• On every invoice should be mentioned customer’s name, address, date, Amount etc. and Signature of Authorized officer.
• Accounting of sales return should be based on credit note.

Wi-Fi technology would be best suitable for her office to avoid cabling.

Window Dressing : “Window dressing is the act of manipulating the financial statements of an entity so as to show a better financial position and performance than their actual existence. It is a form of creative accounting and while the financial statements may have been prepared in accordance with proper accounting standards there is bias in the way the figures are presented”. It can be used to hide liquidity problems or to make the financial statements look better to present to lenders of finance or to encourage investors.

In the timeless epic, the Mahabharata, while Krishna exalts performance of one’s duties, irrespective of its consequences, Arjuna is more concerned about the consequences. To my mind ‘fare well should be of more substance than ‘fare forward’. The concept of duty for a just cause is quite ambiguous. What is just for one, could well be unjust for another! If a just cause entails terrible consequences, the very cause should be questioned. On the other hand, if an action foresees benevolent results, its cause must certainly be good and just. So farewell’ should be better than ‘fare forward’ particularly in present day context.

कालजयी महाकाव्य ‘महाभारत में, जहाँ कृष्ण परिणामों की परवाह न कर, अपना कर्तव्य पालन करने की महिमा बताते हैं, वहीं अर्जुन परिणामों के विषय में अधिक चिंतित हैं। मेरे विचार में, ‘अच्छा करने हेतु आगे बढ़ो’, ‘कर्तव्य पालन कर आगे बढ़ो’ से अधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण है। न्यायोचित कारण हेतु कर्त्तव्यपालन करने की सोच काफी अस्पष्ट है। जो एक के लिए उचित है, वह अन्य के लिए अनुचित हो सकता है। यदि किसी उचित कारण हेतु किए कार्य के भयानक परिणाम होते हैं, तो उस कारण पर प्रश्न उठने चाहिए। दूसरी ओर, यदि किसी कार्य के अच्छे व सर्व-हिताय’ परिणाम परिलक्षित हैं तो उसका कारण निश्चय ही न्यायोचित एवं अच्छा होगा। अतः ‘अच्छा करने हेतु आगे बढ़ो’, ‘कर्तव्यपालन हेतु आगे बढ़ो’ से श्रेष्ठ होना चाहिए – विशेष रूप से वर्तमान के संदर्भ में।

Krishna in the Gita exhorts Arjuna to fare forward i.e. move towards whatever lies before you and behave accordingly. He advises Arjuna to act on the spur of the moment and that to do his duty without any thought about the result. But Sen favours the position of faring well. He says that wherever you go, you should behave well according to the situation. He gives the voyager freedom to choose his way. But in Krishna’s preaching, the voyager i.e. the listener is bound to go forward. Also, while ‘faring forward’ involves performance of duty regardless of consequences; ‘faring well’ calls for consideration of results of one’s actions, even when done in course of duty.

गीता में कृष्ण अर्जुन को ‘Fare Forward’ का उपदेश देते हैं अर्थात् जो भी तुम्हारे सामने है, उसकी ओर बढ़ो और परिस्थिति के अनुसार व्यवहार करो। समय की माँग के अनुसार कार्य करो। व्यक्ति को परिणाम की चिंता किये बिना अपने कर्तव्य का पालन करना चाहिए। लेकिन Eliot ‘Fare well’ की स्थिति के पक्ष में है। वह शिक्षा देता है कि तुम जहाँ भी जाओ, परिस्थिति के अनुसार व्यवहार करो। वह यात्री को, अपना मार्ग चुनने की स्वतन्त्रता देता है। लेकिन कृष्ण के उपदेश में यात्री अर्थात् श्रोता आगे जाने के लिए बाध्य है। इसके अतिरिक्त, जहाँ ‘आगे बढ़ो’ परिणामों की उपेक्षा कर कर्तव्यपालन को अगींकार करता हैं, ‘अच्छा करो’ परिणामों पर विचार करने के लिए कहता है, चाहे वे उन कर्मों से उत्पन्न हों जो कर्तव्यपालन के दौरान किए जाते हैं।

Amartya Sen has described argumentation as a prominent feature of India’s social life since ancient times. He describes that it has helped bringing out issues of great moral and practical value. It being closely related with democracy, has helped democracy succeed in India. Thus, Sen sees argumentation as a positive value.

अमर्त्य सेन ने तर्क-वितर्क का प्राचीन समय से ही भारत के सामाजिक जीवन की एक मुख्य विशेषता के रूप में वर्णन किया है। वह वर्णन करते हैं कि इसने महान नैतिक व व्यावहारिक महत्व के मुद्दों को प्रकाश में लाने में सहायता की है। चूँकि इसका प्रजातन्त्र से घनिष्ठ सम्बन्ध है, अतः इसने भारत में प्रजातंत्र की सफलता में सहायता की है। इस प्रकार सेन तर्क-वितर्क को सकारात्मक दृष्टि से महत्त्वपूर्ण मानते हैं।

J.R. Oppenheimer was the leader of the American team that developed the weapon that caused the nuclear explosion during the Second World War in 1945. He was greatly moved to see such a dreadful mass destruction. At this stage, he was in Arjuna’s position who was at a loss to think that he was the cause behind a great carnage. But then he could even justify his action of developing a weapon of mass destruction for the cause that he thought to be right. This was Krishna’s stand. Thus, his moral dilemma was parallel to Krishna Arjuna dialogue.

J.R. Oppenheimer उस अमेरिकी टीम के नेता थे जिसने उस अस्त्र का विकास किया था जिससे 1945 में द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के दौरान नाभिकीय विस्फोट किया गया। ऐसा भयानक नरसंहार देखकर वह अत्यधिक – द्रवित हो गये थे। इस स्थिति में, वह अर्जुन की स्थिति में थे जो यह सोचकर आहत था कि वह एक महान नरसंहार का कारण है। लेकिन तब वह अपने जनसंहार के अस्त्र के विकास के कार्य को औचित्यपूर्ण भी ठहरा सकते थे क्योंकि उन्हें इसका उद्देश्य ठीक लगा था। यह कृष्ण का पक्ष था। इस प्रकार उनकी नैतिक दुविधा कृष्ण व अर्जुन के संवाद के समान थी।

Sen tries to dispel the following two misconceptions about democracy in India :

1. Here, democracy is taken to be just a gift of the Western world that India simply accepted when it became independent.
2. It is assumed that there is something unique in Indian history that makes the country singularly suited to democracy.

सेन भारत में प्रजातन्त्र के बारे में निम्नलिखित दो गलत अवधारणाओं को दूर करने का प्रयास करते हैं :

1. यहाँ प्रजातन्त्र को मात्र पश्चिमी संसार का एक उपहार समझा जाता है जिसे भारत ने स्वतन्त्र होने पर | सीधे तौर पर स्वीकार कर लिया।
2. यह माना जाता है कि भारत के इतिहास में ऐसी कोई अनोखी बात है कि मात्र प्रजातंत्र ही इस देश के लिए उपयुक्त है।

1. Cash

2. Debenture Capital

3. Capital Structure

The process of converting raw material into finished goods is called the production cycle.

Investment decisions mean capital budgeting i.e. finding investments and deploying them successfully in the business for greater profits.

1. Finance is needed to pay interest to debenture holders.

2. When there is a boom in the economy sales will increase.

3. A debenture is an acknowledgment of a loan raised by a company.

4. Preference shares carry dividends at a fixed rate.

Capital structure means to mix up various sources of funds in the desired proportion. To decide capital structure means to decide upon the ratio of different types of capital.

A financing decision is a right decision that is made by a finance manager of any corporation ensuring that the firm is well capitalized with the right combination of debt and equity, having access to multiple choices of sources of financing.

Correct option: (c) Fixed capital

.css is the extension of cascading style sheet

(a) body 

{ 

backgroud : #0000ff; 

}

(a) HyperText Mark up Language

In Internal css the properties are defined using element selector or class selector inside the <style>tag.

(a) True 

(b) False

(a) Element selector

In External css one or more webpages are included in a separate file with .css extension

(b) HTML selector

cyan is the class name of the above code

(c) Class selector

<style> tag is compulsory for creating internal cascading style

CSS is used for the reusability of codes

Answer is (a) Inline

Answer is (a) CSS

The sultans of Deccan kingdoms formed a league to fight the Vijayanagar Empire. The combined forces of the enemies met at Sadasiva Raya Talikota in 1565. In the ensuing battle, known as Rakasa Tangadi (Battle of Talikota), Vijayanagar was defeated.

1. The empire was divided into different mandalams (provinces), nadus (districts), sthalas (taluks) and finally into gramas (villages).

2. Each province was administered by a governor called Mandalesvara.

3. The lowest unit was the village. Each village had a grama sabha. Gauda, village headman, looked after the affairs of the village.

4. The army consisted of the infantry, cavalry and elephant corps.

Horse was the most common animal depicted on the pillars of Vijayanagara style

(c) Kumara Kampana

In Rajasthan, the cows of Gir breed are found mainly in the districts of Ajmer, Bhilwara, Pali and Chittorgarh.

(d) Virupaksha Raya II

Bidar, Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Berar and Golconda.

 (a) 10 per cent