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Trademark is a unique, simple and memorable sign to promote a brand and hence increase the business and goodwill of a company.

Aranmula Kannadi, Palakkadan Matta, Marayoor Sarkkara, etc are example of Geographical indications.

World Intellectual Property Organisation

The White Revolution in Gujarat was started by Verghese Kurien known as the ‘Milkman of India’. He launched the ‘Gujarat Cooperative Milk and Marketing Federation Ltd’. This federation further launched Amul. The Amul pattern became a uniquely appropriate model for rural development and poverty alleviation, what has come to be known as the ‘White Revolution’

Primary data are original and are live raw material for statistical methods, whereas secondary data has already gone through the statistical procedure and therefore, is like finished product.

Correct option is (b) Direct inquiry

(d) All of these

Schedule is a list of questions which is filled by the interviewer after asking questions from the informant.

Trademark Infringement prevents others from the unauthorized or intentional copying or use of Trademark without the permission of the creator.

A product or article is designed so beautifully to attract customers. This type of design is called industrial Design.

Patent Infringement

Patent is the exclusive rights to prevent unauthorized copying of inventions by a Creator from the Unauthorized person or company.

Piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of software.

Cyber crimes against individuals 

i. Identity theft: The various information such as personal details(name, Date of Birth, Address, Phone number etc) , Credit / Debit Card details(Card number, PIN, Expiry Date, CW, etc), Bank details, etc. are the identity of a person. Stealing these information by acting as the authorized person without the permission of a person is called Identity theft. The misuse of this information is a punishable offence. 

ii. Harassment: Commenting badly about a particular person’s gender, colour, race, religion, nationality, in Social Media is considered as harassment. This is done with the help of Internet is called Cyber stalking (Nuisance). This is a kind of torturing and it may lead to spoil friend ship, career, self image and confidence. Sometimes may lead to a big tragedy of a whole family or a group of persons.

iii. Impersonation and cheating: Fake accounts are created in Social Medias and act as the original ICT and Society one for the purpose of cheating or misleading others. 

Eg: Fake accounts in Social Medias (Facebook, Twitter, etc), fake SMS, fake emails etc.

iv. Violation of privacy: Trespassing into another person’s life and try to spoil life. It is a punishable offence. Hidden camera is used to capture the video or picture and black mailing them.

v. Dissemination of obscene material: With the help of hidden camera capture unwanted video or picture. Distribute or publish this obscene clips on Internet without the consent of the victims may mislead the people specifically the younger ones.

Parties are usually termed Left and Right depending on how they look at the social changes and economic equality of a country. The Left Parties represent the interests and progress of the ordinary people (masses), the poor, the low classes. The Right Parties believe in an open market policy. They believe that government should avoid interfering in the economic affairs and then only progress will come.In the 1960s, the Communist Party and the Socialist Party were Left Parties. The Swatantra Party was a Right Party. Congress was leaning towards the Left.

Verghese Kurien is known as the ‘Milkman of India’.

Collection of data

Correct Answer is: (a) Two

(c) From Collection of data

Any statistical investigation tries to obtain information about the data. This information can be obtained in two ways, which are known as the methods of statistical investigation. 

The methods are of two types – Census Method and Sample Method.

• Census Method : When the investigator collects information from all the units and elements, then it is called census method. Under this, information about each and every unit of the aggregate is collected. Population census is an example of census method. Under population census, information is obtained about every household and every person. This information is expansive. The results derived from this method are authentic and reliable. This method is costly and labour and time involved is also more.
• Sample Method : Under this, some representative units are selected from the aggregate and conclusions are derived through study of those selected units. In daily life, while purchasing things for household such as wheat, rice, etc. we do not inspect each and every piece of wheat or rice in the packet, rather we take sample of some pieces and decide to purchase wheat or rice on this basis. Time and money is saved through this method. It is important to maintain extreme caution in this method, otherwise the possibility of deriving incorrect conclusions may arise. Sample or paradigm policy is based on three principles which are known as sampling principles. The major three principles are Principle of Probability, Principle of Statistical Regularity and Principle of Inertia of Large Numbers.

The term enquiry means search for information or knowledge statistical methods such as collection of data analysis etc., Whenever a statistical enquiry is conducted, it is necessary to collect numerical data.

It is necessary to collect numerical data. It is the first step in all statistical enquiry. The investigator who collects the data should consider the following before he proceeds to collect them.

1. purpose of enquiry

2. sources of data

3. methods of data collection

4. nature and type of enquiry

5. unit of collection

Correct option is (c) Direct inquiry

A set of all the units under study is called a population. For example, in population census all the citizens of the country is population.

He was an Indian scientist and applied statistician. He is best remembered for the Mahalanobis distance, a statistical measure and for being one of the members of the first planning commission of free India. He founded the Indian Statistical Institute, and contributed to the design of large-scale sample survey.

Trademark Infringement

® is the symbol for Registered trademark.

 ™ is the symbol for Unregistered trademark.

Industrial Design.

Info mania is the excessive desire(lnfatuation) for acquiring knowledge from various modern sources like Internet, Email, Social media, Instant Message Application(WhatsApp) and Smart Phones. Due to this the person may neglect daily routine such as family, friends, food, sleep, etc. hence they get tired. 

They give first preference to Internet others. They create their own Cyber World and no interaction to the surroundings and the family. They are more anxious and afraid that they will be out from the cyber world unless they updated.

According to Operation flood, the cooperative milk production and marketing would be connected to the nation-wide system.

• Provides sites for attachment of m-RNA and charged t – RNA for polypeptide synthesis.
• One of its r – RNA functions as peptidyl transferase for peptide bond formation.

The most important challenge for the developing countries is the systematic development of the country.

The aims of the agricultural policies were: 

(i) A new irrigation policy was introduced and stress was given on minor irrigation. 

(ii) Increase in production through High yielding varieties of seeds and fertilisers. 

(iii) Introduction of soil survey.

It was divided into two categories– 

1. Plan expenditure and 

2. Non-plan expenditure.

Just like normal crimes (theft, trespassing private area, destroy, etc.) Cybercrimes (Virus, Trojan Horse, Phishing, Denial of Service, Pornography, etc.) also increased significantly. Due to cybercrime, the victims lose money, reputation, etc. and some of them commit suicide.

Cyberlaw ensures the use of computers and Internet by the people safely and legally. It consists of rules and regulations like Indian Penal Code (IPC) to stop crimes and for the smooth functions of Cyberworld. Two Acts are IT Act 2000 and IT Act Amended in 2008.

There were 15 banks that came under the government in 1967.

Due to decrease in lactose substrate concentration, lac operon shuts down as it is inducible operon.

Lac operon is shut down after some times when the added lactose is utilized from the medium. It is be-cause the repressor protein binds to the operator region of the operon and prevent RNA polymerase from transcribing the operon.

It was issued in 1951.

P.C. Mahalanobis was the founder of Indian statistical institute.

The measure of development according to the people is the ‘western countries’.

Trademark:

This is a unique, sirhple and memorable sign to promote a brand and hence increase the business and goodwill of a company. It must be registered. The period of registration is for 10 years and can be renewed. The registered trademark under Controller General of Patents Design and Trademarks cannot use or copy by anybody else.

Industrial designs: 

A product or article is designed so beautifully to attract the customers. This type of designs is called industrial design. This is a prototype and used as a model for large scale production.

Some of the methods were: 

(i) Planning and governmental regulation to control economy. 

(ii) Licensing, subsidies, progressive taxing, price control and reports, etc., were also implemented. (iii) To make a significant role of public sector and also to ensure a political democracy.

Bhakra Nangal Project was allotted a big amount in the first five year plan.

It was stopped because India was facing an economic crisis.

E-business(electronic Business): Providing services or running business through internet is called E-business. 

Advantages of e-business: 

• It overcomes geographical limitations 
• It reduces the operational cost 
• It minimizes the time and cost 
• It remains open all the time 
• We can locate the product faster from a wider range of choices Challenges to E business 
• Peoples are unaware of IT applications and its uses 
• Most peoples don’t have plastic money(credit / debit card) and net banking 
• It requires high security measurements otherwise you may lose money 
• We can’t touch or smell products through online
• Some companies may not have proper Goods delivery service Useful e-Business websites.

In 1970, the rural development programme called ‘Operation Flood’ was started.

Green Revolution was introduced to bring about revolutionary changes in agriculture especially in food grains, like Wheat and Rice, to increase the production: 

(i) Production was increased by the use of high yielding varieties of seeds. 

(ii) Scientific irrigation and fertilizers were also applied.

1. These iron resources lie in some most underdeveloped and predominant tribal districts.

2. Tribal population feared that the setting up of industries would mean displacement from their name and livelihood. 

3. The environmentalist feared to be polluted the environment due to mining and industrial activities.

Agriculture sector was highlighted in the first five year plan.