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751.

A torch bibis related s+ 2 S Vnd So mA CIculate ts Poier

Answer»

Power= Voltage x current= 2.5*750*10^-3= 1.875 watt

752.

12. A torch bulb is rated at 3Vand 800MA. Calcuiate its(i) Power(i) Energyconsumed, ifit is lighted for 4 hours.

Answer»

power=VI=3*600*10^-3=1800*10^-3=1.8Watt

753.

naveo Trst?0.36.A torch bulb is rated at 3V and 600mA. Calculate it's a) Power b) Resistancec) Energy consumedghted for 4 Hrs.

Answer»

P=I^2RP=I×I×RP= VI V=3V I=6×10^3AP=3×6×10^3P=1.8×10^4W

R=V/I V=3V I=600×10^3A 3/(600×10^3) 3/6×10^5 0.5×10^-5ohms

E=I^2×R×T I×I×R×T I×V×T I=6×10^5A V=3V T= 4h =(4×60×60)seconds =1.44×10^4seconds 6×10^5×3×1.44×10^4 25.92×10^9×1.44×10^4 2.592×10^4J

754.

A torch bulb is rated 2.5 V and 750 tHNCalculate its : (i) Power (i) Resistange (ii) the energy consumed if thebulb is lighted for 4 hrs.?

Answer»

Given :V=2.5 VI=750mA= 750x10^-3 Apower =?

Power = V*I =2.5x750x10^-3=1.875W

Resistance :V=IRR=V/I=2.5/750x10^- 3 = 3.3 ohms

Energy consumed if bulb is lighted for 4 hours :E=P*T=1.875x4=7.500Wh=27x 10^3 joules

755.

potential difference of 220 V is appliedross a rheostat AB of 12000 ohm. Theoltmeter V has a resistance of 6000 ohm andB is one fourth of the distance of AB. Theror in the reading of voltmeter ispproximately -Minocer220VWwwwwwwwww600022) 27%(2) 10%(3) 40%(4) 15%

Answer»

Option A

756.

tow bulbs have rating 100w ,220v and60w,220v respectively which one has a greater resistance

Answer»

(1) P1=100 WV1 = 220 vP = V×IP = V × (V/R)P = V^2/R100 = (220×220)/R1R1 = 484 ohm(2) P2 = 60 WV2= 220 V60 = (220×220)/R2R2 = 806.6 ohmHence R2 is greater than R1

757.

Observe the following figure which bulb get fusev.50W 220V100W 220vBulb ABulb B440V

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758.

Two electric bulbs marked 25W - 220Vand 100W - 220V are connected inseries to a 440Vsupply. Which of thebulbs will fuse?A) 25 WB) BothC) 100 WD) Neither

Answer»

Resistances of both the bulbs are R1=V^2/P1 = 220^2/25 R2 = V^2/P2 = 220^2/100 Hence R1gt ; R2R1gt ; R2 When connected in series, the voltages divide in them in the ratio of their resistances. The voltage of 440 V devides in such a way that voltage across 25 w bulb will be more than 220 V. Hence 25 w bulb will fuse.

759.

Whatdoyoumeanbyaccelerationdue to gravity?

Answer»
760.

Calculate the value of the acceleration due toat a place 3,200 km above the surface of the earth.9.gravity

Answer»

Assume- h= 3200km = 3200000m = 3.2 x10^6 R= 6400km = 6400000m = 6.4 x 10^6 g= 9.8m/s^2We know that- g'= g[R^2/(R+h)^2] = 9.8(40.96 x 10^12/92.16 x 10^12) = 9.8 x 4/9 = 4.355m/s^2 ~ 4.4m/s^2

Thus, value of g at a place 3200km above surface of the earth is 4.4m/s^2.

v good

761.

Calculate the value of the acceleration due to gravity at a place 3,200 km above the surfaceof the earth.26.

Answer»

h= 3200km = 3200000m = 3.2 x10^6 R= 6400km = 6400000m = 6.4 x 10^6 g= 9.8m/s^2We know that- g'= g[R^2/(R+h)^2] = 9.8(40.96 x 10^12/92.16 x 10^12) = 9.8 x 4/9 = 4.355m/s^2 ~ 4.4m/s^2

Thus, value of g at a place 3200km above surface of the earth is 4.4m/s^2.

762.

3,Two satellites of equal mass are revolving aroundearth in elliptical orbits of different semi-major axis,If their angular momenta about earth centre are inthe ratio 3:4 then ratio of their areal velocity is244

Answer»

thank you

763.

Two satellites of equal mass are revolving aroundearth in elliptical orbits of different semi-major axis.If their angular momenta about earth centre are inthe ratio 3:4 then ratio of their areal velocity is3.3424

Answer»
764.

10. Calculate acceleration due to gravity at height 3,200 km from earth surface. (M 6.0x1024 kg, R. 6,400 km)

Answer»

Assume- h= 3200km = 3200000m = 3.2 x10^6 R= 6400km = 6400000m = 6.4 x 10^6 g= 9.8m/s^2We know that- g'= g[R^2/(R+h)^2] = 9.8(40.96 x 10^12/92.16 x 10^12) = 9.8 x 4/9 = 4.355m/s^2 ~ 4.4m/s^2

Thus, value of g at a place 3200km above surface of the earth is 4.4m/s^2.

765.

gure shows graph or pd T, then which value of temperature isSECTION B6. A geostationary sa7. A particle on a rotating disc have initial and final angular positions aretellite is revolving around the earth. In order to make itgravitational field of earth, what percentage of its velooity must be increas(0) 2 rad, 6 radInU)-4 rad, 8 radU) 6 radwhich case, particle undergoes a negative angular displacement.

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766.

V Answer any I wOlthe onoms30) Obtain an expression for total energy of a satellite revolving in circular orbit around a planet.

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767.

2. The period of moon around the earth is 27.3 daysand radius of the orbit is 3.9 x 10% km.G 6.67 x 10 11 Nm 2 kg2, find the mass of the(Ans. 6.31 x 1024 kg)earth.

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768.

What will be the linear velocity of a point atrquator on the surface of the earth due to itsrelation ? (Radius of the earth = 6400 km,it = 3.142]

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769.

Calculate the escape velocity for an atmosphericparticle 9600 km above the earth's surface, giventhat the radius of the earth is 6400 km andacceleration due to gravity on the surface ofearth is 10 ms-2

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770.

37, Hf the gravitational force between two objectswereproportional to 1/R (and not as 1/R2), where R isthe distance between them, then a particle in acircular path (under such a force) would have itsorbital speed v, proportional to

Answer»

Given here:

F∝1/Ror,F =kRNow, when one of the particles goes around the other then it is acted upon by a centripetal force given by:

Fcentri= mv2/Rnow,

mv2/R = kR

v =R√(k/m)orv∝ R

771.

Three particles each of mass m are placed at the three corners of an equilateral triangle. The centre of the triangle is at adistance x from either corner If a mass M be placed at the centre, what will be the net gravitational force on it(A) Zero(B) 3GMm i x(D) GMmix36

Answer»

The gravitational force on M due to the three masses will form a system of concurrent forces of equal magnitude GmM/(x^2). Since these forces are at an angle of 120 degrees with respect to each other, the net resultant of force will be zero.

Hence, Option A is correct.

772.

19.At what height above the surface of earth the valueof "g" decreases by 2%? [radius of the earth is6400 km(1) 32 km(3) 128 km(2) 64 km(4) 1600 km

Answer»

G' = g(1 -2h/R) rearrange this expression you getg'=g-2hg/Rg'-g=-2hg/Rby dividing g on both sideswe get

(g'-g)/g =-2h/R

-2/100= -2h/R

Or

h = R/100 = 6400/100 = 64 km

773.

19.At what height above the surface of earth the valueof "g" decreases by 2%? [radius of the earth is6400 km](1) 32 km(3) 128 km(2) 64 km(4) 1600 knm

Answer»
774.

Abodyisthrownverticallyupwardswithavelocity-110 km s from earth's surface. Up to which heightwill it go ? Radius of the earth is 6400 km andg 10 m s2Ans. 2.28 x 10 km.

Answer»

Initial speed of the body is, u = 10 km/s = 10000 m/s

Total energy of the body on the surface of earth is, Ei= PE + KE

=> Ei= -GMm/R+ ½ mu2

[m is the mass of the body]

Suppose it reaches a height ‘h’ from the surface of the earth. Its total energy at that height is,

Ef= -GMm/(R + h)

[at this height the body has no KE]

By law of conservation of energy,

Ei= Ef

=> -GMm/R + ½ mu2= -GMm/(R + h)

=> ½ u2= GM/R – GM/(R + h)

=> ½ u2= GM[R+h-R]/{R(R+h)}

=> ½ u2= GMh/(R2+Rh)

=> (R2+Rh)u2= 2GMh

=> R2u2+ Ru2h = 2GMh

=> h = R2u2/(2GM – Ru2)

Here, R = 6400000 m, u = 10000 m/s, G = 6.67 × 10-11Nm2kg-2, M = 5.97 × 1024kg

So, h = 2.62 × 107m

This is the height from the surface of the earth upto which the body reaches.

775.

R+h7. At what height from the surface of earth thegravitation potential and the value of g are-5.4 × 107 J kg-2 and 6.0 ms-2 respectively? Takethe radius of earth as 6400 kmINEET-2016(1) 2000 km(3) 1600 km(2) 2600 km(4) 1400 km

Answer»
776.

10. A body of mass 2 kg is projected at 20ms at an angle 60above the horizontal. Power due to the gravitational force atits highest point is

Answer»

0 is the power due to gravitational force at its highest point

777.

The approximate value of quantum number n for the circularorbit of hydrogen 0.000 1 mm in diameter is(a) 1000 (b) 60 (c) 10000 (d) 3149.61

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Bohr radius R is given by R = 0.059n²/z nm

=> D = 0.0001 mm = 1×10-⁴ mm = 1000A° => R = 500A°

=> 500 = 0.529n²/1=> n² = 500/0.529=> n = 30.71

so, option D

778.

The mass of body on surface of the earth is 100kg. What will be its (i) mass and (ii) weight atan altitude of 1000 km?(R=6400 km, g = 9.8 m/s)

Answer»

(i) Mass doesn't change. It remains constant in all situations. so, mass of body at an altitude of 1000km must be 100kg.

(ii) we know, g=g°/(1+h/R)^2

g°=9.8m/s^2

h = 1000km and R = 6400 km

now, g' = 9.8/(1 + 1000/6400)² = 7.33 m/s²

so, weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

= 100kg × 7.33 m/s² = 733N.

779.

12] Estimate the order of magnitude of the volume of earth. Take the radius of earth6400 km.

Answer»
780.

A satellite is revolving very close to a planet of density D. The time period of revolution ofthat planet is37031 GDGV 2DGDIS it orbital ang137 13/2371)2)4) VDDS

Answer»

The correct answer is 2No.

781.

Question /A satellite is revolving round the earth with orbital speed vo. If it isimagined to stop suddenly, the speed with which it will strike the surface ofthe earth would be (ve - escape speed of a body from earth's surface)(2) vo(ve? - v037112(4) (ve2 - 2V02,112

Answer»
782.

what is gravitational force acceleration due to gravity

Answer»

Ans :- The gravitational force is a force that attracts any objects with mass. You, right now, are pulling on every other object in the entire universe! This is called Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation.

9.8 m/s2

At the surface of the Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is roughly9.8 m/s2. The average distance to the centre of the Earth is 6371 km. Using the constant k, we can work out gravitational acceleration at a certain altitude.

783.

Two point masses M and 3M are placed at adistance L apart. Another point mass m is placed inbetween on the line joining them so that the netgravitational force acting on it due to masses M and3M is zero. The magnitude of gravitational forceacting due to mass M on mass m will be

Answer»

letGMm = K , a be the distance between M and m .

K/ a^2 = 3K / ( L- a) ^2.

√3a = ( L- a)

a (1 + √3) = L

a = L / ( 1+ √3)

K/ a^2 =K ( 1+ √3)^2/ L^2

= GMm(1+√3)/L^2

784.

2.Two point masses M and 3M are placed at adistance L apart Another point mass m is placed inbetween on the line joining them so that the netgravitational force acting on it due to masses M and3M is zero. The magnitude of gravitational forceacting due to mass M on mass m will beGMm (1+/3)3GMm(2) 12(1+3o (8)GMm(1-3)(4) GAml

Answer»
785.

. A body weighs 63 N on the surface of the. What is the gravitational force on it due to the earth at aheight equal to half the radius of the earth?

Answer»
786.

(a)Consider two different Hydrogen atoms. The electrons in each atonIs it possible for electrons to have different energies but same orbital angular momentum?When an electron in Hydrogen atom iumns from the thindare in an excited state.(b)

Answer»

In absence of magnetic field, field energy is determined by the principle, quantum number a, while the orbital quantum number. If an electron is innthstate then the magnitude of the angularmomentumis h /2π l(l + 1) where l = 0, 1, 2, ..............,(n - 1),

Since l = 0, 1,,2,:...., (n - 1), different values ofA are compatible with the same value of n. For example, when n = 3, the possible value of lare0,1,2,and when n =4, the possible values of lare0, 1, 2, 3. Thus, the electron in one of the atomscould have n.= 3, I = 2. Therefore, according to quantum mechanics,it is possible forthe electrons to have different energies but havethe same orbital angularmomentum.

787.

A hydrogen atom in ground state absorbs 10.2 eVof energy. The orbital angular momentum of theelectron is increased by(A) 1.05 x 104 J-s (B) 2.11x 10-34 J-s(C) 3.16×10-34 J-s (D) 4.22 × 10-34 J-s

Answer»
788.

A bullet of mass 10 g is fired with a rifle. The bullet takes 0.003 s to move through its barrel and leaves it with a velocity of300 m/s. What is the force exerted on the bullet by the rifle?

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789.

A bullet of 20 g is fired from a gun with speedof 10 m/sec. The kinetic energy of bullet is-

Answer»
790.

A 10 g bullet is shot from a 5 kg gun with a velocity of 400 ms1. The speed of recoil of the gun is1) 0.8 m /s2) 8 m/s3) 0.08 m/s4) 80 m/s

Answer»

by applying formulae m1×v1=m2×v2 we get recoil velocity o.8m/s

791.

cy Acceleration due to gravity is independent of__(mass of earth/mass of body)

Answer»

Acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of body.

792.

35. A railway Wagon of mass 1000 kg is pulled with aforce of 10000 N. What is its acceleration?

Answer»
793.

A body of mass 1000 kg is movinvelocity 50 ms-1. A mass of 250 kg is added. Find the finalvelocity(a) 40 ms-1(c) 12 ms1g horizontally with a(2008)(b) 23 ms-1(d)32.5 ms1

Answer»
794.

25. A balloon of total mass 1000 kg floats motionless over the earth's surface. If 100 kg of sand ballast are thrownoverboard, with what acceleration the balloon starts to rise?[Ans. 1'09 m/s)AL.. .. ... nin dawn with neanctant acceleration a What mass of sand bags should be discarded fromi should hans. 109 m/s2)

Answer»

ascending order ka and

nice question I challenge you I solve question

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ascending order .

795.

Q.3A physical balance is balanced by 10 kg mass. If1000 kg mass is placed at 1m below the one pan ofthe balance. Find how much mass is placed on otherpan then physical balance is balanced.erct

Answer»
796.

Two bodies A and N having masses m and 2m respectively are kept at distance d apart a small particle is to be placed so that the net gravity force on it,due to the bodies A and B is zero it's distance for Ma should be

Answer»

Question in correct form is:Two bodies A and B of masses m and 2m respectively are kept a distance d apart. Where a small particle be placed so that the net gravitational force on it due to the bodies A and B is 0.

Answer:Net gravitational force will be zero towards less massive body.Let,The mass of small particle which is being placed is m₀Distance between m₀ and m = xThen, distance between m₀ and 2m = d - x

Force due to m on m₀ = Force due to 2m on m₀Gmm₀/x^2 = G*(2m) * (m₀) / (d - x)^21/√2 = x / (d - x)x√2 = d - xx = d / 2.414x = 0.414 d

The small particle should be kept at a distance 0.414d from A.

797.

LNTRE OF MASS7. Two bodies of different masses 2kg and 4kgare moving with velocities 2m/s and 10m/stowards each other due to mutual gravitationalattraction. Then the velocity of the centre ofmass iS1) 5ms1 2) 6ms 3) 8ms 4) Zero

Answer»

The position of center of mass does not change because system is isolated and no external force is acting on the system. Therefore the velocity of the center of mass will be zero.

798.

5, Two bodies whose masses are in the ratio 2:1are dropped simultaneously at two places Aand B where the accelerations due to gravityare g and g respectively. If they reach theground simultaneously, the ratio of the heightsrom which they are dropped isA" B

Answer»

Let us start from the basics,So,I am assuming the body had a free fall from a height hA and hB respectivleySo,the potential energy stored will be converted into kinetic energySo,(1/2) m v² = mghv=√2ghAnd,t=√(2h/g)So,we conclude that time taken is independent of the massesNow they both reached the ground at the same time so,h = t²g/2So,height and gravity acceleration is directly proportional to each otherSo,hA / hB = gA/ gB

This is the required relation.

799.

E-2.The area of F-t curve is A, where F' is the force acting on one mass due to the other. If one of thecolliding bodies of mass M is at rest initially, its speed just after the collision is(A) A/M2A(B) M/A(C) AM

Answer»

The area undet F-t curve , gives the change in momentum of the particle

=> ∆P = A = M.V'

=> V' = A/M

option A.

this can also be done by dimensional analysis..as only A is having the dimension of velocity as asked.

800.

nine the purity of a sample of milk andmeters used for determining density of, are based on this principle.estions1. You find your mass to be 42 kgon a weighing machine. Is yourmass more or less than 42 kg?

Answer»

A weighing machine measures the weight of a body and is calibarated to indicate mass. when we stand on a weighing machine our weight acts downwards while upthrust due to air acts upwards. as a result our apparant weight becomes less than the true weight. the weighing machine measures this apparant weight and hence the mass indicated by it is less than actual mass. our actual masa will be more than 42 kg