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The statement that; "Dictatorship suppresses the freedom of an INDIVIDUAL and democratic institutions collect information" is TRUE.

In dictatorship, the power stays in the hand of a military general. Individuals are deprived of their basic rights. This includes freedom of thought, choice and EXPRESSION. Hence, it is true that dictatorship deprives the people of freedom.

In democracy, the people elect a government. Hence, information is collected over what the people want. Social and POLITICAL trends are observed.

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It is on the BASIS of
✔birth(many people are discriminated acc to thier birth place)

✔CASTE(many people are discriminated on the basis of thier caste such as OBC's And SC's

✔COLOUR(many dark colour people are disc riminated and have to SUFFER alot)

✔creed

✔religion

✔occupation

Hope it helps u dear^_^☺☺

In a democracy, power is shared among different ORGANS of government i.e. the legislature, executive and judiciary, which is referred to as HORIZONTAL distribution of power. This distribution allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Such distribution of power makes sure that none of the three organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ has a right to check the other organ. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. Moreover, even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they have a responsibility towards the PARLIAMENT or State Assemblies. Similarly, although judges are appointed by the executive, they can check the functioning of executive or laws made by the LEGISLATURES. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
It's HELPFUL or not

Because in India central government can interfere in the matter of state government if the matter causes any PROBLEM and state government cannot STOP central government . and cannot interfere in the MATTERS of central government.

D --- RUSSIA is the ANSWER

HIIIIIIII...

Ur answer is ....

Law 348 STATES that all proceedings of SUPREME court shall be in English...

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HIIII...

UR ANSWER is ....

PAROLE...

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Hey there.........

The procedure to REMOVE a SUPREME court judge with CJI is

A law should be PASSED to remove a judge from SC if he or she has been FOUND of misbehaviour or any kind of illegal work . These laws must passed from both houses of parliament with a majority of two-third.
It might be LOOKING simple or easy method for removing a judge but in the Indian history it didn't happend at all.

Thank u!!

Of COURSE panchayatiraj will be strengthened the foundation of true democracy is a Foundation means at low levels and panchayatiraj is at low levels GOVERNMENT which GOVERN citizens of India at low level and solve their problems RAISE their DEMANDS

It was FOUR TIER HIERARCHY of the BANKING STRUCTURE

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Ur ANSWER is ...

KOLKATA high COURT at Port Blair ...

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The present Convention shall apply to all cases of declared war which MAY arise between two or more of the High Contracting PARTIES, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them.
The Convention shall also apply to all cases of partial occupation of the territory of the High Contracting PARTY, even if the said occupation meets with no armed RESISTANCE.
Although one of the Powers in conflict may not be a party to the present Convention, the Powers who are parties thereto shall remain bound by it in their MUTUAL relations. They shall furthermore be bound by the Convention in relation to the said occupation meets with no armed resistance.

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Federalism is a FORM of power sharing.It is system of GOVT. in which power is divided between a central authority and various CONSTITUENT units of the COUNTRY.

Has 2 levels of govt.

1) Central govt. for ENTIRE country responsible for subjects of common national interest

2) State govt. for each state responsible for day to day administration.

The literature provides numerous recommendations to prevent and/or reduce chronic student absenteeism. Many of these strategies have been implemented in small settings. These programs show considerable PROMISE. However, evidence that these programs are effective at scale (i.e., implemented across a school corporation or across the state) REMAINS limited. Based on the EXISTING research, it does not appear that any SINGLE strategy is the most effective strategy (Maynard, et al., 2012). Broadly, the review suggests that strategies to reduce student absenteeism generally involve some form of monitoring, prevention, intervention, and as a final step some type of truancy or legal intervention. Within this broad framework, research identifies specific strategies that can be used by schools, parents, and communities to improve student attendance. Given the limitations of the existing research, it is LIKELY that a combination of strategies must be leveraged to fully address student attendance issues.

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The LEADERS of the SINHALA community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy.
In 1956, an Act was PASSED to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus DISREGARDING Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall PROTECT and foster Buddhism.

The Role of citizens in a democracy are:-

1. Democracy means government of the people and answerable to the people. A good democratic government is possible only if people are AWARE of their rights and duties.

2. Our country follows the system of representative democracy. People elect their representatives to run the government. Elections for both Central and State Legislatures are normally held EVERY five years. In case the government FALLS earlier, ELECTION may be held early.

3. In our country, we have universal adult franchise which means all citizens above the age of eighteen years have the Right to vote.

4. As voters people should not be misled in the NAME of caste, religion or regional loyalties. They should elect only those candidates who are genuinely committed towards working for the country’s welfare.

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In South Africa, the NATIVE Africans were CALLED BLACK due to their dark SKIN color.

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~Krissy

Pressure groups and other PARTIES constantly FORM STRIKES and harthal creating a pressure on the ruling party.
This will influence the decision of the government as they try to satisfy the NEEDS of the people. So that they can win the next elections.

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Heya!!!!
here is your answer
coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which many or multiple parties cooperate, reducing the DOMINANCE of any ONE PARTY with in that "coalition"
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Democracy enhances the dignity of CITIZENS of a country in the following ways:

Recognition of the principle of equality becomes easier for women to wage a struggle against what is now unacceptable legally and morally.
Democracy in India has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and DISCRIMINATED castes for EQUAL status and equal OPPORTUNITY. There are instances still of caste-based inequalities and atrocities, but these lack the moral and legal foundations. Perhaps it is the recognition that makes ORDINARY citizens value their democratic rights.
A public expression of dissatisfaction with democracy shows the success of the democratic project: it transforms people from the status of a subject into that of a citizen. Most individuals today believe that their vote makes a difference to the way the government is run and to their own self-interest.

The DECEMBER of 1929

Horizontal Power sharing) ==== Under the horizontal power sharing power is shared among DIFFERENT ORGANS of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. ... Under horizontal DISTRIBUTION of power, organs of the government are placed at the same level to EXERCISE different powers.

Robert Mugabe war the EX PRESIDENT of ZIMBABWE. He had embedded constitution several times to increase the power of president. His PARTY use many dirty tricks during ELECTION.

Vertical division of power
The power is shared among governments at different levels
A GENERAL government for the entire country and government at the PROVINCIAL or regional level.

Horizontal division of power
The power is shared among the different organs of government , such as the legislature, EXECUTIVE and judiciary .
EXAMPLE
The distribution of power between indian parliament legislature , the council of ministers headed by chief ministers executive and COURTS of india.

Sri LANKA ADOPTED BUDDHISM as its official RELIGION..☺☺☺

This act made sinhala the only OFFICIAL language disregarding tamil.
This act guaranteed education and JOBS for sinhala .
The most important motive of the state (government )was to foster (SPREAD ) buddhism which was the religion of sinhala people.
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HEYA!
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✴POWER SHARING ARRANGEMENT IN BELGIUM ✴
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☀What is power sharing ?

✨The division of powers among the various constituent units of a country is called power sharing . It is the basic for the well functioning of a democracy. It is the very spirit of democracy that ensures the stability of GOVERNMENT.

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☀The special case of Belgium !

✨Belgium is a small country in Europe, smaller than the Indian state of Haryana. It has a population of about one CRORE , i,e half the population of haryana. It has borders with Netherlands,France and Germany. It's capital is Brussels.

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☀The ETHNIC Composition of this small country is very complex . It has Dutch , French and a small fraction of Germans .

So In ORDER to ENSURE peace and harmony , the following measures were adopted ,


✨The Constitution of Belgium was amended 4 times so as to include the laws and provisions beneficial for all the citizens.

✨The state sought to divide its powers equally among central and state government.

✨The state government was not subordinate to the central government.

✨A new third level government called Community Government was also set up . It was chosen by the members of a particular culture irrespective of where they lived .

⭐Though the Belgium model is very complex , but it has worked out very well and as a result Brussels was the chosen as the headquarters of UN.

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The meaning by word secular is that not the monopoly of a particular religion in the COUNTRY....
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As we know , our India CONSIST lots of religions so it may be possible that a great religion leads over it but according to our CONSTITUTION we have a safely attitude from this.....
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Govt will not support to any particular religion .....

×) power sharing accommodation have WORKED well so far
×) they helped to avoid civic strife between the 2 MAJOR communities and a POSSIBLE division of country on LINGUISTICS line
×) when many countries of Europe came together to form the European union, Brussels was chosen as it's headquarters
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Hiii there
Here is your answer
(i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary.
(ii) In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers.
(iii) Horizontal distribution specifies the concept of checks and balances in order to CHECK the exercises of unlimited powers of the organs.
(iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the EXPANSION of democracy.
VERTICAL Divisions of Powers
(i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and LOWER levels of government.
(ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly LAYS down the powers of different levels of government.
(iii) But, there is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level.
(iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy.
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Hey MATE........

The FIRST President of India is :-

DR. Rajendra Prasad

HOPE IT HELPS........

Federation or FEDERAL STATE is a COUNTRY or a state which have a special form of democratic government, CALLED federalism. While Federalism or Federal system is a special form of democratic government in which jurisdictions is divided between central and its CONSTITUENT states.

Hii
hope this HELPS you

According to its mission statement, 'UNICEF is MANDATED by the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the protection of children's rights, to help meet their basic NEEDS, and to expand their opportunities to reach their full potential.' We can break UNICEF activities into four broad areas. Let's take a look.

1. Protection of children from violence, exploitation and abusive SITUATIONS. Issues of concern including CHILD labor, child marriage, child RECRUITMENT into military, child trafficking, female genital mutilation, landmines, and sexual violence.

2. End preventable deaths and developmental problems of children through healthcare, nutrition, water, and sanitation programs.

Hi!

They are:

1.It is The Protector of fundamental rights.

2.peoples can involve in decision MAKING process through fundamental rights.

3.it is organ of a GOVERNMENT..

4.it provides equality to all.

I think you will FIND the 5th ONE

:D

When scientific equipment is used in the outer space to study about scientific concepts regarding them, it is termed as Space RESEARCH.

It is a study which involves deep PROBE into earth and its orbital plane, atmosphere, and various other objects FOUND in the space, on the basis of scientific technology.

Space research encompasses various fields of sciences such as Astronomy, Planetology, Geodesy, Physics, life, material and atmospheric sciences and others.

The DISTRICT PRIMARY Education PROGRAMME was undertaken to provide primary education universally and also to revamp the old pattern of primary education system.

It was established in the year 1994.

This is an initiative which runs by the PARTICIPATION of both Central Government and State Government. 85% of the funds are extended by the central government and the remaining 15% by state government.

It undertakes civil, management and improvement in the quality aspects of the educational institutes.

by taking decision it WOULD be EASIER for the PEOPLE and for the govt. to make cahnges in the democracy which the coutry needs to devlope and it would give some idea to the govt. to how to run the COUNTRY

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A constitution is not just a STATEMENT of values and PHILOSOPHY. It is about incorporating these values into institutional ARRANGEMENTS. The constitution lays down the procedures for formation of a government. It defines the distribution of power among various organs of the government. It also defines certain limitations to the power of a constitutional body. It describes certain rights which are given to citizens and also describes certain restrictions on those rights.

SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE.

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✨Belgium model of powersharing

⭐(i) **Equal distribution of seats—**

➡️According to the new arrangement, Dutch and French speaking ministers have been GIVEN equal status in the central government. No single majority can make decision unilaterally.


⭐(ii) **Concept of Federal Government

➡️—**Besides, state governments for the two regions have been given maximum powers and the state governments are not TREATED as the subordinate to the central government.


⭐(iii) **Equal Representation in Brussels

—*➡️*In the new arrangement, Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, equal representation given to both the French and Dutch speaking people.


⭐(iv) Community Government. 

➡️The Belgium model INTRODUCED a new concept of third kind of government, i.e., the ‘Community Government’. This government is elected by the people belonging to one language community.


⭐(v) This arrangement ensures the promotion and protection of CULTURAL and linguistic diversity.

....... ALONE BUT HAPPY......

Hope it HELPS you!!!

The Parliament is the legislative ORGAN of the Union government. ... So the HOUSES of Parliament are Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha i,e the legislativebodies. Thus the Legislature and theParliament more or less mean the same thing, with just a LIL DIFFERENT notion that Parliament is an umbrella TERM for Legislature.

Legislature
Executive
JUDICIARY

* The constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French speaking people shall be equal in the central GOVERNMENT.
* Many powers of central government have been given to state government of the two regions of the country.
*BRUSSELS has a separate government in which both the communities have equal representation.
*There is a third government called 'community government 'is ELECTED by people belonging to ONE LANGUAGE community — Dutch, French and German speaking community.

...Hope it helps you :-)...