This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
The % composition by volume of Cl_(2), H_(2) and N_(2) are in 1 : 2 : 7 by proportion. If the total pressure is 40 bar, Find the partial pressures of each gas ?[Partial pressure =("Volume of "% xx "Total pressure")/(100)] |
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Answer» |
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| 2. |
The compositin of a sample of wustite isFe_(0-93)O_(1-00) , what precentage of the iron is present in the form ofFe(III) ? |
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Answer» Solution :The composition is ` Fe_(0-93)`intereadof FeO because some ` Fe^(2+)`ions have been replaced by ` Fe^(3+)`ions. Let us first calcuate the number of ` Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+)`ions present. The FORMULA ` Fe_(0.93) O _(1.00)`implies that93 Fe ATOMS are combined with 100O - atoms. Out of 93 Fe atoms , suppose Fe atoms present as ` Fe^(3+)`= x , then`Fe^(2+) = 93 -x `, as the compoundis neutral, totalcharge on ` Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+)`ions = total CHARGE on ` O^(2-)`ions. Thus, ` 3 xx x + 2( 9 3-x)= 2xx 100 or 3 x +1 86-2x = 200 orx=14 , i.e. Fe^(3+) =14` Hence, ` Fe^(2+) = 93 - 14=79` Thus, out of 93 Fe atoms, Fe PRESNET as ` Fe^(3+)=14 ` :% ageof Fe presnet as Fe ( III)= ` 14/93 xx 100 = 15%` |
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| 3. |
The component that distinguishes classical smog from photochemical smog is__________. |
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Answer» |
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| 4. |
The component of mixture can be seperated by .......... |
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Answer» filtration |
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| 5. |
The component of cement that has properly of setting instantenously in the presence of H_(2)O and imparting internal strength to cement is |
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Answer» TRI CALCIUM ALUMINATE |
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| 6. |
The complete transfer of one or more valence electron from one atom to another leads to the formation of ………………………… |
| Answer» SOLUTION :lonic BOND | |
| 7. |
The commonly used antiknock compound is ........ |
| Answer» SOLUTION : TETRAETHYL LEAD | |
| 8. |
The common salt was obtained from two different sources. In one sample, the percentage of chlorine was found to be 60.75 %. In the second sample, 3.888 g of chlorine were present in 6.4 g of the salt. Show that these data are in accordance to the law of constant proportion. |
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Answer» Solution :The first SAMPLE of COMMON salt contains 60.75% CHLORINE. In the second sample, 6.4 g of salt contains chlorine= 3.888g `therefore` 100g of salt will contain chlorine `=(3.888 xx 100)/(6.4)` Hence, the PERCENTAGE of chlorine in second sample = 60.75 % Since, both the SAMPLES of common salt contain the same percentage of chlorine, the given data are in accordance to the law of constant proportion. |
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| 9. |
The common oxidation state exhibited by inner transition elements usually in their compounds is |
| Answer» Answer :B | |
| 10. |
The common name of sodium hexamet phosphate is |
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Answer» Calgon |
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| 11. |
The common method used to prepare ethane is X,while ethene and ethyne is Y. Now, X and Y respectively are |
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Answer» decarboxylation , Wurtz REACTION |
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| 12. |
The common featrues among the species CN^(-), CO and CO^(+) are |
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Answer» Bondorder three and ISOELECTRONIC |
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| 13. |
The common features among the species CN^(-1) , CO and NO^(+) are |
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Answer» bond order THREE and isoelctronic |
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| 14. |
The common characteristic of cis 2-butene and trans-2-butene is |
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Answer» Solubility |
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| 15. |
The common components of photo chemical smog are |
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Answer» `O_3 , NO_2 ` , ACROLEIN , HCHO, PAN |
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| 16. |
The commercial production of 'Water gas' utilzes the endothermic reaction C(s)+H_(2)O(g)to H_(2)(g)+CO(g) the heat required for this reaction is generated by combustion of coal to CO_(2) using stoichiometric amount of air (79% N_(2) by volume and 21%O_(2) by volume ). the superheated steam undergoes 75% conversion . usingthe following data ,answer the question that follows : DeltaH_(f)[CO(g)]=-110.53KJmol DeltaH_(f)[H_(2)O(g)]=-241.81KJ//molDeltaH_(f)[CO_(2)(g)]=-314.0 Kj//mol Match the gas and percentage of each gas in one litre product gases. {:(Gas ,"percentage"),((a)N_(2),(p)~~23.1),((b)CO_(2),(Q)~~36.4),((C)H_(2),(R)~~7.7),((d)H_(2)O,(S)~~9.7):} |
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Answer» (A-P),(B-Q),(C-R),(D-S) |
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| 17. |
The commercial production of 'Water gas' utilzes the endothermic reaction C(s)+H_(2)O(g)to H_(2)(g)+CO(g) the heat required for this reaction is generated by combustion of coal to CO_(2) using stoichiometric amount of air (79% N_(2) by volume and 21%O_(2) by volume ). the superheated steam undergoes 75% conversion . usingthe following data ,answer the question that follows : DeltaH_(f)[CO(g)]=-110.53KJmol DeltaH_(f)[H_(2)O(g)]=-241.81KJ//molDeltaH_(f)[CO_(2)(g)]=-314.0 Kj//mol THe amount of heat liberated when one litre of product gases are burnt at 373 K and one atm is: |
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Answer» `~=3.36KJ` |
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| 18. |
Thecommericalproducationof sodiumcarbonateis doneby _____. |
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Answer» LEAD- chamberprocess |
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| 19. |
The commercial production of sodium carbonate is done by... |
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Answer» Lead-chamber process |
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| 20. |
The combustion of one mole of benzene takes place at 298 K and 1 atm. After combustion, CO_(2(g)) and H_(2) O_((l)) are produced and 3267.0 kJ of heat is liberated. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation, Delta_(r) H^( Theta ) of benzene. Standard enthalpies of formation of CO_(2(g)) and H_(2) O_((l)) are -393.5 kJ "mol"^(-1) and -285.83 "kJ mol"^(-1) respectively. |
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Answer» Solution :The formation reaction of benzene is given by `6C_("(graphite)") + 3H_(2(g)) to C_(6) H_(6(l)), Delta_(f) H^( Theta )= (?)….(i)` Then enthalpy of combustion of 1 MOL of benzene is : `C_(6) H_(6(l)) + (15)/(2) O_(2) to 6CO_(2(g)) + 3H_(2) O_((l)),` `Delta_(C) H^( Theta ) = - 3267 "kJ mol"^(-1) ...(ii)` The enthalpy of formation of 1 mol of `CO_(2(g))`, `C_("(graphite)") + O_(2(g)) to CO_(2(g)) ,` `Delta_(f) H^( Theta ) = -393.5 "kJ mol"^(-1) ...(III)` The enthalpy of formation of 1 mol of `H_(2) O_((l))` is `H_(2(g)) + (1)/(2) O_(2(g)) to H_(2) O_((l)),` `Delta_(f) H^( Theta ) = -285.83 "kJ mol"^(-1) ....(iv)` Multiplying eq. (iii) by 6 and eq. (iv) by 3 we GET: `6C_("(graphite)") + 6O_(2(g)) to 6CO_(2(g)),` `Delta_(f) H^( Theta ) =-2361 "kJ mol"^(-1)` `3H_(2(g)) + (3)/(2) O_(2(g)) to 2H_(2) O_((l)),` `Delta_(f) H^( Theta )= -857.49 "kJ mol"^(-1)` SUMMING up the above two equations : `6C_("(graphite)") + 3H_(2(g)) + (15)/(2) O_(2(g)) to 6CO_(2(g)) + 3H_(2)O_((l)),` `Delta_(f) H^( Theta ) = -3218.49 "kJ mol"^(-1) .....(V)` Reversing equation (ii), `6 CO_(2(g)) + 3H_(2) O_((l)) to C_(6) H_(6(l)) + (15)/(2) O_(2(g)),` `Delta_(f) H^( Theta ) = 3267.0 "kJ mol"^(-1) ....(vi)` Adding equations (v) and (vi), we get, `6C_("(graphite)") + 3H_(2(g)) to C_(6)H_(6(l)),` `Delta_(f) H^( Theta ) = 48.51 "kJ mol"^(-1)` |
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| 21. |
The combustion of benzoic acid occurs according to expression C_(6)H_(5)COOH(s) + 7(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) hArr 7CO_(2) + 3H_(2)O (l) in a bomb calorimeter at 25^(@) C . If it liberates Q_(v) "mol"^(-1) , then DeltaH for reaction is |
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Answer» `-Q_(v)+(RT)^(1//2)` `Deltan` for reaction =7-7.5=-0.5 `DeltaH=-Q_(v)-(1)/(2)RT` (In bomb calorimeter the reaction is done at a constant VOLUME) |
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| 22. |
The combustion of benzene (l) gives CO_(2)(g)and H_(2)O(l) . Given that heat of combustion of benzene at constant volumeis - 3263.9 Kj mol^(-1) at 25^(@)C, heatof combustion( in kJ mol^(-1))of benzene at constant pressure will be( R = 8.314JK^(-1) mol^(-1)) |
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Answer» 4152.6 `Deltan_(g)= 6 - ( 15)/( 2)= - (3)/(2)` `DeltaH=DeltaU+ Deltan_(g) RT` `= - 3263.9 + ( - (3)/(2)) XX ( 8.314xx 10^(-3)) xx ( 298)` `= - 3263.9 + ( -3.71)= - 3267 .6 kJ mol^(-1)` |
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| 23. |
The combustion of benzene (l) gives CO_(2)(g) and H_(2)O(l).Given that heat of combustion of benzene at constant volume is -3263.9 kJ mol^(-1) at 25^(@)C, heat of combustion (in kJ mol^(-1)) of benzene at constant pressure will be (R = 8.314 JK^(-1) mol^(-1)). |
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Answer» 4152.6 `Deltan_(g) = 6-15/2 = -3/2` `DeltaH =DeltaU - Deltan_(g)RT` `= -3263.9 + (-3/2) xx 8.314 xx 10^(-3) xx 298` ` = -3263.9 - 3.716` ` = - 3267.678`. |
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| 24. |
The combustion of benzene (l) gives CO_2(g)and H_2O (l) . Given that heat of combustion of benzene at constant volume is -3263.9kJ "mol"^(-1)at 25^@C , heat of combustion (in kJ "mol"^(-1)) of benzene at constant pressure will be |
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Answer» 4152.6 The value of option (B) is not possible because of (-452.46) >>> -3267.6 Only option (D) is possible |
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| 25. |
the combustion of 2- propanol (M=60.0gxxmol^(-1)) occurs accordingto the equation , 2CH_(3)CHOHCH_(3)(l)+90_(2)(g)to6CO_(2)(g)+8H_(2) O(l) What is q for the combustion of 15.0 g of 2- propanol? |
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Answer» `-5.01xx10^(2)KJ` |
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| 26. |
The combustion of 1.00 mole of mehtane , CH_(4),producescarbon dioxide and water releases 802Kjxxmol^(-1) .when 3.00 mol oxygenreacts with a stoichiometric quantity o fmethane , what is DeltaH for the reaction ? |
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Answer» `-1.20xx10^(3)KJ` |
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| 27. |
The combustion of 1 mole of benzene takes placeat 298K and 1 atm. After combustion, CO_(2)(g) and H_(2)O(l) are produced and 3267.0kJ of heat is liberated. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation, Delta _(f) H^(@) of benzene. Standard enthalpies of formation of CO_(2)(g) and H_(2)O(l) are -393.5kJ mol^(-1) and -258.83kJ mol^(_1) respectively |
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Answer» Solution :Aim `: 6C(s) + 3H_(2)(g) rarr C_(6)H_(6)(l),DeltaH= ?` Given `: (i) C_(6) H_(6)(l) + (15)/(2) O_(2)(g) rarr 6 CO_(2)(g) + 3H_(2)O(l), Delta H = - 3267.0 kJ mol^(-1)` (ii) `C(s) + O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g), DeltaH = -393.5 kJ mol^(-1)` (III) `H_(2)(g) + (1)/(2) O_(2)(g) rarr H_(2)O(l) , Delta H = -285.83 kJ mol^(_1)` In order to get th requiredthermochemical equation, multiply Eq. (ii) 6 and Eq. (iii) by 3 and subtract Eq. (i) from THEIRSUM, i.e., operating 6 `xx` Eqn. (ii) `+ 3 xx `Eqn (iii)- Eqn (i), we get `6 C(s) + 3H_(2) (g) rarr C_(6) H_(6)(l) , DeltaH = 6(-393.5) + 3(-285.83) - ( -3267.0)` `= - 2361- 857.49 + 3267.0` `= - 48.51kJ mol^(-1)` Thus, the enthalpy of formation of BENZENE is `Delta _(f) H= - 48.51kJ mol^(-1)` |
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| 28. |
The combination of smoke and fog known as ……………. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Smog | |
| 29. |
The combination of elements form compounds is governed by the laws of chemical combination What is meant by limiting reagent in a chemical reaction? |
| Answer» SOLUTION : A REACTANT which is completely used up in a reaction is called the LIMITING reactant. | |
| 30. |
The combination of elements form compounds is governed by the laws of chemical combination 28 g of N_2 is mixed with 12g of H_2 to form ammonia as per the reaction,N_2+3H_2rarr2NH_3. Which is the limiting reagent in this reaction? |
| Answer» Solution :`N_2+3H_2to2NH_(3)28g6g to 34g28g12g toN_2` is the limiting REAGENT (`N_2` is completely USED up in the reaction) | |
| 31. |
The combination of Boyl's law, Charle's law and Avogadro's law is known as ideal gas equation. But the real gases deviate from ideal behaviour. Name the above equation. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :VAN DER Waal.s EQUATION | |
| 32. |
Give the name of modified ideal gas equation and write down it. |
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Answer» <P> SOLUTION : `(P+(n^2a)/V_2)(v-nb)` = NRT |
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| 33. |
The combination of Boyl's law, Charle's law and Avogadro's law is known as ideal gas equation. But the real gases deviate from ideal behaviour. |
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Answer» <P> Solution :Modified ideal GAS EQUATION `(P+(n^2a)/V_2)(v-nb)` = NRT |
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| 34. |
The colours emitted by excited atoms are characteristics of element. The element famous for the red emission of fireworks and warning flares is |
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Answer» Pb |
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| 35. |
The colourless solution of 'D' contains: |
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Answer» `[FeF_(6)]^(3-)` |
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| 36. |
The colour of the solution/precipitate obtained in the elemental analysis of an organic compound and the molecule/ion responsible for the colour are given below. Choose the incorrectly matched pair: |
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Answer» Prussian blue - `Fe_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]_(3).xH_(2)O` |
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| 37. |
The colour of the solution of alkali metal in ammonia can be |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Solution of alkalli metal in AMMONIA can be blue COLOURED (if not very concentrated) or bronzelike (if concentrated). | |
| 38. |
The colour of the dye zirconium-Alizarin-s fades when added to water containing fluoride ions because of the formation of |
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Answer» `ZrF_3` |
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| 40. |
The colour of sky is due to |
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Answer» absorption of LIGHT by atmospheric gases |
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| 41. |
The colour of a colloidal solution depends upon |
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Answer» particle size |
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| 42. |
The colour developed for Co^(2+) basic radical in borax bead test is |
| Answer» ANSWER :D | |
| 43. |
The colloidal solution of mercury in water can be easily obtained by:- |
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Answer» MECHANICAL precipitation |
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| 44. |
The colloidal sols are purified by |
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Answer» Peptisation |
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| 45. |
The coefficients x,y, and z in the following balanced equation : xZn+yNO_3^(-) rarr zZn^(2+)+NH_4^(+) (in basic medium) are |
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Answer» 4,1,4 |
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| 46. |
The coefficient of PH, in the following balanced equation will be: P_(4(s)) +OH^(-) rarr PH_(3_((g))) + HPO_(2(aq))^(-) |
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Answer» <P> |
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| 47. |
The COD values of three water samples A,B and C are 60 ppm, 990 ppm and 120 ppm respectively. The most polluted water sample is |
| Answer» ANSWER :C | |
| 48. |
The COD value of a water sample is 40 ppm. Calculate the amount of acidified K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) required to oxidise the organic matter present in 500 ml of that water sample. |
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Answer» Solution :COD value is 40 ppm. It means 106g of water sample require 40 g of oxygen to oxidise the organic matter in it. ` 500g " water " to (40 XX 500)/(10^6)=2 xx 10^(-2) g " of " O_2` 500 mL water sample requires ` 2 xx 10^(-2) g ` of `O_2` , to oxidise the organic matter present in it . `8g O_2 -= 49 g K_2Cr_2O_7` ` 2 xx 10^(-2) g " of " O_2 -= (49 xx 2 xx 10^-2)/(8) g " of " K_2Cr_2O_7` Amount of `K_2Cr_2O_7` REQUIRED to oxidise the organic matter present in the water sample is 0.1225 g . |
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| 50. |
The coagulation values in millimoles per litre of the electrolytes used for the coagulation of As_(2)S_(3) are given below I. (NaCl)=2 II. (BaCl_(2))=0.69 III. (MgSO_(4))=0.22 |
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Answer» IIIgtIgtII Higher the coagulation power, lower is coagulation values in millimoles PER litre `MgSO_(4) gt BaCl_(2) gt NaCl` |
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