Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

24401.

The reaction, (1//2)Hg(g) + AgCl(s)=H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)+Ag(s) occurs in the gal vanic cell:

Answer»

`AgIAgCI(s)IKCI(SOLN.)AgNO_3(soln.)IAg`
`PtIH_2(G)|HCI(slon.)|AgNO_3(slon.)Iag`
`PtH_2(g)|HCI(slon.)|AGCI(s)|Ag`
`Pt|H_2(g)|KCI(slon.)|AgCI(s)|Ag`

ANSWER :C
24402.

The reactioin of HBr with CH_(3)C-unde

Answer»

`CH_(3)underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CBr)-CH_(3)`<BR>`CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)-Br`
`CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)Br`
`CH_()CH_(2)-underset(Br)underset(|)(C)-H-CH_(3)`

ANSWER :C
24403.

The reaction, 1//2 H_(2) (g) + AgCl(s) = H^(+) (aq) + Cl^(-) (aq) + Ag(s) occurs in the galvanic cell . The anode is

Answer»

AGCL
Ag
`H_(2)`
`H^(+)`

Solution :Anode is `H_(2) | H^(+)` , Cathode is `Ag^(+) |Ag`.
24404.

The reactio is spontaneous if the cell potential is

Answer»

POSITIVE
Negative
Zero
Infinite

Solution :EMF=[s.r.p. of cathode-s.r.p. of anode]
Where s.r.p.=Standard reduction potential
IF EMF is positive then the reaction is spontaneous
For e.g. in Galvanic CELL
(a) EMF=1.1 VOLT
(b) Cathode is MADE of copper
(c) Anode is made of Zinc
EMF=0.34 (-0.76)=1.1 volt
24405.

The reactant which is entirely consumed in reactions is known as limiting reagent. In the reaction 2A+4B rarr 3C+4D, when 5 moles of A react with 6 moles of B, then (i) which is the limiting reagent ? (ii) calculate the amount of C formed ?

Answer»

Solution :According to the GIVEN equation, 2 moles of A react with 4 moles of B.
`therefore` 5 moles of A will react with 10 moles of B, But we have only 6 moles of B.
6 moles of will react 3 moles of A and 2 moles of A will unreacted. THUS,
(i) B is limiting a A is the excess reactant.
(II) The AMOUNT of C formed will depend upon the limiting reactant i.e., 6 moles of B
4 moles of B FORM C = 3 moles
`therefore"6 moles of B will form C"=(3)/(4)xx6="4.5 moles."`
24406.

the reactant (A) will be

Answer»




Solution :In presence of NAOH intramolecular aldol CONDENSATION TAKE place.
24407.

The reactant (A) will be :

Answer»




ANSWER :B
24408.

The RBC deficient Haemoglobin is a sign of………………….

Answer»

VITAMIN `B_(12)` DEFICIENCY
Vitamin `B_(6)` deficiency
Vitamin K deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency

Answer :A
24409.

The raw meterial for nylon-66 is

Answer»

adipic acid
tertraflouroethylene
hexamethylene diamine
both a and C

Solution :We know that, Nylon -66 is formed by the REACTION between adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine . Both monomwr UNITS consist of 6 -carbon atoms. Therefore it is called nylon -66 and is the raw material of nylon -66 .
24410.

The raw materials required for the manufacture of Buna-N are ..

Answer»

acrylonitrile + BUTA - 1,3 - DIENE
chloro prene + buta - 1,3 - diene
terephthalic acid + ETHANE 1,2 - diol
phenol + methanal

Solution :acrylonitrile + Buta - 1,3 - diene
24411.

The raw materials used in Nylon-6 is

Answer»

ADIPIC ACID
PHTHALIC acid
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
Caprolactam

Answer :D
24412.

The raw materials required for the manufacture of Na_2CO_3 by solvay process are

Answer»

`CaCl_2,(NH_4)_2CO_3, NH_3`
`NH_4Cl, NaCl, CA(OH)_2`
`NaCl, (NH_4)_2CO_3,NH_3`
`NaCl, NH_3,CaCO_3`

Solution :In Solvay PROCESS, the RAW materials required are `NaCl, NH_3`and `CaCO_3` (lime STONE).
24413.

The raw materials fed into the blast furnace for making iron are :

Answer»

FeO , `CaCO_3` and coke
`Fe_2O_3` , CaO and coke
`Fe_2O_3 , CaCO_3` and coke
`Fe_3O_4 , CA(HO)_2` and coke

Answer :C
24414.

The rawmaterialusedin Fischer Tropschprocessfor the manufactureos synthetic petroleum is :

Answer»

Watergas
Watergas +EXCESS HYDROGEN
Coalgas +hydrogen
Water gas +COAL gas

ANSWER :B
24415.

The raw materials is Solvay process are:

Answer»

NAOH, CAO and `NH_3`
`Na_2CO_3 , CaCO_3 and NH_3`
`Na_2SO_4 , CaCO_3 and NH_3`
`NACL, NH_3, CaCO_3`

ANSWER :D
24416.

The raw material is used in the manufacture of neoprene?

Answer»

isoprene
CHLOROPRENE
1,3 - BUTA DIENE
VINYL chloride

Solution :chloroprene
24417.

The raw material used in Fischer Tropsch process for synthetic pertroleum is

Answer»

WATER gas
Water gas+Excess of hydrogen
Producer gas
Coal gas

Solution :N/A
24418.

The ration of weights of Ag and Al deposited at the cathode respectively, when the same current is passed for the same period thorugh molten Al_(2)(SO_(4))_(3) and aqueous AgNO_(3)is

Answer»

`1:4`
`12:1`
`1:12`
`4:1`

ANSWER :B
24419.

The ration of the time required for 3/4 of the reaction and half ofthe reaction is :

Answer»

`4:3 `
`3:2`
`2:1`
`1:2`

Solution :(C ) TIME required for 3/4 of reaction
`t_(3//4) = (2.303)/(k) "log" (a)/(1//4a) = (2.303)/(k) log 4 `
Time required for half of reaction
`t_(1//2) = (2.303)/(k ) "log" (a)/((1)/(2)a)=(2.303)/(k)"log"2`
`(t_(3//4))/(t_(1//2))=("log"4)/("log"2)=(2"log"2)/("LOG2)=2:1`
24420.

The ration of the value of any colligative property for KCI solution to that for sugar solution is nearly ………...times

Answer»

1
0.5
2
2.5

Answer :C
24421.

The ratio of weights of hydrogen and magnesium deposited by the same amount of electricity from H_(2)SO_(4) and MgSO_(4) in aqueous solution are

Answer»

`1:12`
`1:8`
`1:16`
NONE of the above

Answer :D
24422.

The ratio of wavelength for II line of Balmer series and I line of Lyman series is .

Answer»


ANSWER :4
24423.

The ratio of weight of hydrogen and magnesium deposited by the same amonut of electrcity from H_2SO_4 and MgSO_4 in aqueous solution are :

Answer»

`1:8`
`1:12`
`1:16`
None

Answer :D
24424.

The ratio of volumes occupied by 1 mole O_(2) and 1 mole CO_(2) under identical conditions of temperature and pressure is:

Answer»

`1:1`
`1:2`
`1:3`
`2:1`

ANSWER :A
24425.

The ratio of two extensive properties is equal to___________ .

Answer»

EXTENSIVE property
intensive property
internal energy
external energy

Answer :B
24426.

The ratio of volumes of CH_3 COOH 0.1 (N) to CH_3 COONa 0.1 (N) required to prepare a buffer solution of pH 5.74 is (given : pK_aof CH_3 COOH is 4.74)

Answer»

`10 :1`
`5 :1`
`1 :5`
`1 :10`

Solution :`pH = pK_a+log_(10)("Activityofsalt ")/("ACTIVITYOF acid ")`
` 5.74 =4.74 + log_(10) "concentration" xx "Volume "_(("SALT"))/( "concentration" xx"volume"_("acid"))`
[Concentrationgivenare same ]
` 1= log_(10)(v_("salt"))/( V_("acid ")) impliesV_("salt ") : V_("acid")= 10 :1 `
`thereforeV_("acid") :V_("salt")= 1: 10`
24427.

The ratio of their molecular weights of thomas slag and limestone is nearly.

Answer»


SOLUTION :Thomos SLOG is `Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(2) ` & Mwt =310
24428.

The ratio of the value of any colligative property for KCl solution to that of sugar solution is:

Answer»

1
0.5
2
4

Answer :C
24429.

The ratio of the uncomplexed to the complexed Zn^(2+) ion in a solution of 10 M NH_(3) is (Given that the stability constant of [Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+) is 3xx10^(9))

Answer»

`3.3xx10^(-9)`
`3.3xx10^(-11)`
`3.3xx10^(-13)`
`3.3xx10^(-14)`

Solution :`Zn^(2+)+4NH_(3)iff[Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+)`
`K=([Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+))/([Zn^(2+)][NH_(3)]^(4))therefore 3xx10^(9)=([Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+))/([Zn^(2+)](10)^(4))`
`or ([Zn^(2+)])/([Zn(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+))=(1)/(3xx10^(9)xx10^(4))=3.33xx10^(-14)`
24430.

The ratio of the value of any colligative property of KCl solution to that of sugar solution is

Answer»


Solution :Van't HOFF factor (i) `=("EXP. C.P.")/("Cal. C.P.")=1-ALPHA+x alpha+y alpha` ,
For KCl it is = 2 and for sugar it is EQUAL to 1.
`therefore (C.P._(KCl))/(C.O._("Sugar"))=2`
24431.

The ratio of the value of any colligative property for KCl solution to that for sugar is nearly ___ times

Answer»


ANSWER :2
24432.

The ratio of the value of any colligative property for KCl solution to that for sugar solution is nearly

Answer»

`1.0`
`0.5`
`2.0`
`2.5`

SOLUTION :Colligative property `PROP` No. of PARTICLES
`("Colligative property(KCl)")/("Colligative property(sugar)")=2/1=2`
24433.

The ratio of the rate of diffusion of helium and methane under identical condition of pressure and temperature will be

Answer»

4
2
1
`0.5`

ANSWER :B
24434.

The ratio of the time taken for 99.9% reaction and half life of the reaction is :

Answer»

100
49.95
10
1000

Solution :( C) For 99.9% completion
`R = [R]_(0)-(99.9)/(100) [R]_(0) = 0.001 [R]_(0)`
` t(99.9%) = (2.303) /(k) "log " ([R]_(0))/(0.001[R]_(0))`
`= (2.303)/(k) "log" 10^(3)`
`= (2.303xx3)/(k)`
`t_(1//2) = (2.303)/(k) "log" ([R]_(0))/(0.5[R]_(0)) `
`= (2.303"log"2)/(k)`
`=(2.303xx0.3010)/(k)`
Dividing EQ . (i ) by eq (ii) we GET
`(t(99.9%))/(t_(1//2))= (3)/(0.3010) ~~ 10`
24435.

The ratio of the rates of diffusion of SO_(2), O_(2) and CH_(4) is :

Answer»

`1: sqrt(2) : 2 `
`1:2:4`
`sqrt( 2) : 1 : 2 `
`1:2: 2 sqrt(2)`

SOLUTION :RATE of diffusion `PROP sqrt((1) /( "Mol. wt. "))`
`{:(R(SO_(2)) ,:,r(O_(2)) ,:, r(CH_(4))),(sqrt((1)/( 64)),:,sqrt((1)/(32)),:,sqrt((1)/(16))),((1)/(8),:,(1)/(4sqrt(2)),:,(1)/(4)),(1,:,(2)/(sqrt(2)),:,2):}`
or `1: sqrt(2) : 2`
24436.

The ratio of the rate of diffusion of a sample of N_2O_4 partially dissociated into NO_2 with pure hydrogen was found to be 1:5. Calculate (a) the vapour density of the mixture (b) the degree of dissociation of N_2O_4 (c) % by volume of N_2O_4 in the mixture.

Answer»

SOLUTION :(a)25 , (B)21/25 , (C) 200/23%
24437.

The ratio of the radius of Bohr first orbit for the electron orbiting the hydrogen nucleus to that of the electron orbiting the deuterium nucleus (mass nearly twice that of H nucleus) is approximately

Answer»

`1:1`
`1:2`
`2:1`
`1:4`

ANSWER :A
24438.

The ratio of the numer of moles of AgNO_(3), Pb(NO_(3))_(2) and Fe(NO_(3))_(3) required for coagulation of a difinite amount of a colloidal sol of silver iodide prepared by maxing Ag NO_(3) with excess of KI will be

Answer»

`1:2:3`
`3:2:1`
`6:3:2`
`2:3:6`

Solution :With excess of KI, colloidal particles will be `[AgI] I^(-)`
`{:([AgI]I^(-)+AgNo_(3)to AgI darr+ AgI darr + NO_(3)^(-)),("1 mol""""1 mol"):}`
`2[AgI]I^(-)+Pb(NO_(3)_(2)to AgI darr+ PbI _(2) darrNO_(3)^(-)`
`{:("2 mol","1 mol"),("1 mol", 1/2"mol"):}`
`3[AgI]I^(-)Fe(NO_(3))_(3)to 3 AgL darr+FeI _(3)darr+3NO_(3)^(-)`
`{:("3 mol", "1 mol"),("1 mol", 1/3 "mol"):}`
`therefore` MOLAR ratio required for coagulation of same
amount of `[AgI]I^(-)is 1:1/2:1/3=6:3:2.`
24439.

The ratio of the radii of the first three Bohr orbit in H atom is

Answer»

`1: 5: 33`
`1: 2: 3`
`1: 4: 9`
`1: 8:27`

ANSWER :C
24440.

The ratio of the number of moles of AgNO_(3), Pb(NO_(3))_(2) and Fe(NO_(3))_(3) required for coagulation of a definite amount of a colloidal sol of silver iodide prepared by mixing AgNO_(3) with excess of KI will be

Answer»

`1:2:3`
`3:2:1`
`6:3:2`
`2:3:6`

Solution :With excess of KI, colloidal particles will be `[AgI]I^(-)`
`underset(1 "mol")([AgI]I^(-)) + underset("1 mol")(AgNO_(3)) to AgI darr + AgI darr + NO_(3)^(-)`
`underset("2 mol")underset("2 mol")(2[AgI]I^(-)) + underset("1/2 mol")underset(1"mol")(Pb(NO_(3))_(2)) to 2AgI darr + PbI_(2) darr + 2NO_(3)^(-)`
`underset(1 "mol")underset(2 "mol")(3[AgI]I^(-)) + underset(1/3 "mol")underset( 1 "mol")(Fe(NO_(3))_(3)) to 3AgI darr + FeI_(3) darr + 3NO_(3)^(+)`
`therefore ` Molar ratio REQUIRED for COAGULATION of same AMOUNTOF `[AgI]I^(-)` is `=1 :1/3 :1/3=6:3:2`
24441.

The ratio of the number of atoms of two radioactive elements A and B, in equilibrium with each other, is 3.1 xx 10^(9): 1. If t_((1)/(2)) of element B is 6.45 yrs, calculate that of element A.

Answer»

SOLUTION :`2 XX 10^(10)`
24442.

The ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms required to get 1 mole of azobenzene and 1 mole of hydrazobenzene

Answer»

`4:5`
`5:4`
`1:1`
`2:3`

ANSWER :A
24443.

The ratio of the gases obtained on dehydration of HCOOH and H_2C_2O_4 by conc. H_2SO_4 is:

Answer»

1:2
2:1
1:3
3:1

Answer :A
24444.

The ratio of the energy ofthe electron in the ground state of H to the electron in the first excited state of Be^(3+)is ,

Answer»

`1:4`
`1:8`
`1:16`
`16:1`

Solution :`E_(n)=-(1311.8Z^(2))/(n^(2))kJ"MOL"^(-1)`
`E_(1)(H)=-1311.8`
first excitedstate of `Be^(3+)` is n=2
`E_(2)(Be^(+))=(-1311.8xx16)/4(n=2,z=4)`
`(E_(1)(H))/(E_(2)(Be^(3+)))=1/4`
24445.

The ratio of the energy of a photon of 2000overset@A wavelength radiation to that of 4000 overset@Aradiation is:

Answer»

1/4
1/2
2
4

Answer :C
24446.

The ratio of the difference in energy between the first and the second Bohr orbit to that between the second and the third Bohr orbit is

Answer»

`1/2`
`1/3`
`4/9`
`27/5`

Solution :`E_(1)-E_(2)=1312/(L^(2))=1312/(2^(2))=1312(3/4)`
`E_(2)-E_(3)=1312/(2^(2))=1312/(3^(2))=1312(5/36)`
`therefore(E_(1)-E_(2)):(E_(2)-E_(3))=3/4:5/36=27:5`
24447.

The ratio of the difference in energy between the first and second Bohr orbits to that between the second and third Bohr orbit is

Answer»

`1//2`
`1//3`
`4//9`
`27//5`

ANSWER :D
24448.

The ratio of the difference between the first and second Bohr orbit energies to that between second and third Bohr orbit energies is :-

Answer»

`1/2`
`1/3`
`(27)/(5)`
`(5)/(27)`

ANSWER :C
24449.

The ratio of the average speed of an oxygen molecle to the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule at the same temperature is :

Answer»

`((3PI)/(7))^(1/2)`
`((7)/(3pi))^(1/2)`
`((3)/(7pi))^(1/2)`
`((7pi)/(3))^(1/2)`

ANSWER :B
24450.

The ratio of the average molecular kinetic energy of UF_6 to that of H_2, both at 300 K is :

Answer»

1:1
7:2
176:1
2:7

Answer :A