This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 28401. |
The mass of AgCl precipitated when a solution containing 11.70 g of NaCl is added to a solution containing 3.4g of AgNO_(3), is [Atomie mass of Ag -108, Atomic mass of Na - 23] |
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Answer» 5.74 g No. of MOLES : `(11.70)/(58.5) (3.4)/(170)` = 0.2= 0.02= 0.02 Here, `AgNO_(3)` is limiting REAGENT. `:.` Mass of AgCl precipitated = `0.02 XX 143.5 = 2.87` g |
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| 28402. |
The molecular weight of benzoic acid in benzene asxc determined by depression in freezing point method corresponds to |
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Answer» IONIZATION ofbenzoic acid |
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| 28403. |
The mass of a unit cell of CsCl corresponds to |
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Answer» `1 Cs^(+)` and 1 `Cl^(–)` |
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| 28404. |
The molecular weight of benzoic acid in benzene as determined by depressing in freezing point method corresponds to - |
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Answer» IONIZATION of BENZOIC acid |
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| 28405. |
The mass of a unit cell of CsCl corresponds to- |
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Answer» `8Cs^(+)` and `1CL^(¯)` |
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| 28406. |
The molecular weight of benzoic acid as determined by depression in freezing point method corresponds to : |
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Answer» IONISATION of benzoic ACID |
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| 28407. |
The mass of a unit cell of CsCI corresponds to: |
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Answer» `8Cs^+` and `8Cl^_` |
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| 28408. |
The molecular weight of a tribasic acid is M. What will be its equivalent weight |
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Answer» `(M)/(2)` |
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| 28409. |
The mass of a piece of paper is 0.02 g and the mass of a solid substance and the piece of paper is 20.036 g. If the volume of the solid is 2.16 cm^3, calculate its density to the proper number of significant digits. |
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Answer» `9.27 G CM^(-3)` DENSITY ` = (20.02)/(2.16) = 9.268 " or" 9.27 g cm^(-3)` |
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| 28410. |
The molecular weight of a gas is 44. The volume occupied at STP by 2.2 g of the gas would be |
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Answer» 1.12 litre |
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| 28411. |
The molecular weight of a gas which diffuses through a porous plug of 1/6th of the speed of hydrogen under identical conditions is : |
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Answer» 27 |
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| 28412. |
The molecular weight of O_(2) and SO_(2) are 32 and 64 respectively. If one litre of O_(2) at 15^(@)C and 750 mm contains N molecules, the number of molecules in two litres of SO_(2) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be |
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Answer» N/2 |
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| 28413. |
The mass of a non-volatile solute of molar mass 40 g mol^(-1) that should be dissolved in 114 g of octane to lower its vapour pressure by 20% is |
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Answer» 10 g `(P_(o)-P_(s))/(P_(s))=(w)/(m)xx(M)/(W)` If `P_(o)=100 mm`, then `P_(s)=80mm` `(100-80)/(80)=(w)/(114)xx(114)/(40) "" THEREFORE "" w=10 g` |
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| 28414. |
The molecular weight and equivalent weight of which one of the following is the same ? |
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Answer» `H_(2)SO_(4)` Molecular weight of NaOH=23+16+1=40 Equivalent weight of NaOH `=("Molecular weight of NaOH")/("ACIDITY of NaOH")=(40)/(1)=40` |
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| 28415. |
The molecular velocities of two gases at same temperature are u_(1) and u_(2) and their masses are m_(1) and m_(2) respectively. Which of the following expressions is correct ? |
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Answer» `( m_(1))/( u_(1)^(2)) = ( m_(2))/( u_(2)^(2))` |
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| 28416. |
The molecular size of Icl and Br_(2) is approximately same, but b.p. if Icl is about 40^(@)C higher than that of Br_(2). It is because : |
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Answer» ICL bond is stronger than Br-Br bond |
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| 28417. |
The mass of a non-volatile solute of molar mass 40 "g mol"^(-1) that should be dissolved in 114 g of octane to lower its vapour pressure by 20% is : |
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Answer» <P>10 g Lowering in VAPOUR pressure is 20% `:.(p_(A)^(@)-p_(A))/(p_(A)^(@))=(20)/(100)=0.2` `W_(B)=?, W_(A)=114g` `M_(B)=40g, M_(A)=114g` `:.0.2=(W_(B)xx114)/(20xx114)` or `W_(B)=8G`. |
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| 28418. |
The molecular velocity of any gas is : |
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Answer» inversely PROPORTIONAL to absolute temperature |
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| 28419. |
The mass of a neutron is of the order of: |
| Answer» Answer :D | |
| 28420. |
The molecular orbital with the lowest eenrgy is filled first. Thus sigma(1s)is filled first where as 'sigma^(*)(2p) isfilled in thelast, also the maximum number of electron in bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals are according to Pauli and Hund's rule. As an electron in an antibonding molecular orbital cancels out the stability introduced by the electron in a bonding molecular orbital, it means that in order for bonding of atoms to occur there should be an excess of bonding electron sover antibonding electrons. In case where the number of bonding and antibonding electrons are equal, no bond will be formed between the atoms. With the help of above discussion, we can define easily bond order, relative bond length, relative stability and magnetic properties for a molecule. Which of the following are paramagnetic in nature ? |
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Answer» `B_(2), N_(2)` and `C_(2)` |
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| 28421. |
The molecular orbital with the lowest eenrgy is filled first. Thus sigma(1s)is filled first where as 'sigma^(*)(2p) isfilled in thelast, also the maximum number of electron in bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals are according to Pauli and Hund's rule. As an electron in an antibonding molecular orbital cancels out the stability introduced by the electron in a bonding molecular orbital, it means that in order for bonding of atoms to occur there should be an excess of bonding electron sover antibonding electrons. In case where the number of bonding and antibonding electrons are equal, no bond will be formed between the atoms. With the help of above discussion, we can define easily bond order, relative bond length, relative stability and magnetic properties for a molecule. According to MOT which statement is correct about Boron molecule ? |
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Answer» It is DIAMAGNETIC in nature |
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| 28422. |
The mass of a litre of oxygen at standard conditions of temperature and presssure is 1.43 g and the of a litre of SO_(2) is 2.857 g. (i) How many molecules of each gas are there in this volume? (ii) What is the mass in grams of a single molecules of each gas ? (iii) What are the molecular masses of SO_(2) and O_(2) respectively? |
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Answer» `"Mass of 1 molecule of "O_(2)=(1.43)/(2.688xx10^(2))=1.0629xx10^(-23)g` Gram MOLECULAR mass of `O_(2)="Mass of 22.4 L at STP"=1.43xx22.4=32.032g` `"Molecular mass of "O_(2)=32.032u` Similarly, molecular mass of `SO_(2)` can be calculated. |
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| 28423. |
The mass of 2.24xx10^(-3)m^(3) of a gas is 4.4 g at 273.15 K and 101.325 kPa pressure. The gas may be |
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Answer» NO Thus, 2.24 L of the gas at STP WEIGHT = 4.4 g `therefore 22.4` L of the gas at STP will weigh = 44 g But 22.4 L of a gas at sTP = Molar mass of the gas `therefore " Molar mass of the gas = 44 g"` |
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| 28424. |
The molecular shapes of SF_(4), CF_(4) and XeF_(4)are |
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Answer» the same with 2, 0 and 1 LONE PAIR of ELECTRONSON the central ATOM respectively |
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| 28425. |
The mass of 2.24 xx 10^(-3) m^(3) of a gas is 4.4 g at 273.15K and 101.325 kPa pressure. The gas may be |
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Answer» NO T = 273.15 K p= 101. 325kPa = 101325Pa = 1 atm pV = NRT or pV `= ( m )/( M ) RT ` or `M = ( m RT )/( pV )` ` = ( 4.4 xx 0.0821 xx 273.15)/( 1 xx 2.24 ) = 44.05 ` `:.` The gas is `C_(3) H_(8)` |
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| 28426. |
The molecular orbital with the lowest eenrgy is filled first. Thus sigma(1s)is filled first where as 'sigma^(*)(2p) isfilled in thelast, also the maximum number of electron in bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals are according to Pauli and Hund's rule. As an electron in an antibonding molecular orbital cancels out the stability introduced by the electron in a bonding molecular orbital, it means that in order for bonding of atoms to occur there should be an excess of bonding electron sover antibonding electrons. In case where the number of bonding and antibonding electrons are equal, no bond will be formed between the atoms. With the help of above discussion, we can define easily bond order, relative bond length, relative stability and magnetic properties for a molecule. In an antibonding molecular orbital, there is a line between the two probability contours of hydrogen atoms. This is called |
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Answer» Antinode |
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| 28427. |
The molecular mass of NaCl determined by studying freezing point depression of it's 0.5% aqueous solution is 30. The apparent degree of dissociantion of NaCl is : |
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Answer» 0.95 `:. 1 + alpha = 1.95` `:. alpha =0.05` |
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| 28428. |
The mass of 1xx10^(22) molecules of blue vitriol (CuSO_(4).xH_(2)O) is 4.144g. The values of 'x' will be: |
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Answer» |
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| 28429. |
The molecular mass of CO_(2) is 44 amu and Avogadro's number is 6.02xx10^(23). Therefore, the mass of one molecule of CO_(2) is: |
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Answer» `7.31xx10^(-23)` |
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| 28430. |
The mass of 11.2 L of ammonia gas at S.T.P. is |
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Answer» `8.5 g` `:.` Mass of 22.4 L of `NH_(3)` at S.T.P. = 17 g `:.` Mass of 11.2L of `NH_(3)` at S.T.P. = 8.5 g |
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| 28431. |
The molecular mass of chloride MCl, is 74.5 . The equivalent mass of the metal M will be |
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Answer» 39 |
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| 28432. |
The mass of 112 cm^(3) " of " CH_(4) gas at STP is |
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Answer» Solution :`PV = (WRT)/(M) rArr W = (MPV)/(RT)` `= (16g MOL^(-1) xx 1"ATM" xx 0.1120"lit")/(0.082 "atm lit" k^(-1) mol^(-1) xx 273K), W= 0.089` |
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| 28433. |
The molecular mass of an organic compound which contains only one nitrogen atom can be |
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Answer» 41 |
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| 28434. |
The mass of 112cm^(3) " of " NH_(3) gas at STP is |
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Answer» 0.085 g mass of `112 cm^3` of `NH_3` at STP `= (17)/(22400) XX 112 = 0.085 g ` |
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| 28435. |
The molecular mass of acetic acid dissolved in water is 60 and when dissolved in benzene it is 120. This difference in behaviour of CH_(3)COOH is because |
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Answer» Water prevents ASSOCIATION of acetic ACID |
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| 28436. |
The atomic mass of thorium is 232 and its atomic number is 90. During the course of its radioactive disintegration 6 alpha and 4 beta particles are emitted. What is the atomic mass and atomic number of the atom? |
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Answer» |
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| 28437. |
The molecular mass of a solute cannot be calculated by which of the following? |
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Answer» `M_(B) =(W_(B)xxRT)/(PIV)` |
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| 28438. |
The mass of 1 curie of U-234 is : |
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Answer» `3.7xx10^(10)G` `=(234)/(6.02xx10^(23))xx3.7xx10^(10)` `=1.438xx10^(-11)g` |
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| 28439. |
The molecular mass of a compound is 75 (i) Calculate the mass of 100 molecules, in amu. (ii) Calculate the mass of 5000 molecules , in gm. (iii) What is the mass of 6.022xx10^(20) molecules , in gm (iv) How many molecules are in its 2.5 mg |
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Answer» Solution :(i) mass of 1 molecules =75 amu `therefore` mass of 100 molecules=7500 amu (ii) Mass of 5000 molecules =`5000xx75` amu `=5000xx75xx1.67xx10^(-24)=6.26 25xx10^(-19)` gm `because 6.022xx10^(20)` molecules weights `(75)/(6.022xx10^(23))xx6.022xx10^(20)=0.075` gm (iv) `therefore `75 gm compound CONTAINS `6.022xx10^(23)` molecules `because 2.5xx10^(-3)` gm will contain `(6.022xx10^(23))/(75)xx2.5xx10^(-3)=2.007xx10^(19)` molecules. |
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| 28440. |
The mass number and the atomic number of uranium are 238 and 92 respectively. If on nuclear disintegration 6 alpha- and 4 beta-particles are emitted, find the mass number and atomic number of the atom formed. |
| Answer» Solution :APPLYING group DISPLACEMENT law, EMISSION of `6 alpha`-PARTICLES will cause a decrease in mass number 24 `(6 xx4)` units and in atomic number by `12(6 xx 2)` units. Now with the emission of `4 beta`-particles, mass number will not change but atomic number will increase by 4 units. Thus the mass number and the atomic number of the atom formed will be 214 (i.e. 238-24) and 84 (i.e., `92-12+4`) respectively. | |
| 28441. |
The mass defect of the nuclear reaction ._(5)B^(8) rarr ._(4)Be^(8) + ._(1)e^(0) is Delta m, the wrong expression "is"//"are" |
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Answer» `Delta m =` atomic mass of `(._(4)Be^(8) - ._(5)B^(8))` |
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| 28442. |
The molecular formula of Urotropine is .............. |
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Answer» `(CH_2)_6N_4` |
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| 28443. |
The mass deposited at an electrode is directly proportional to ……………. . |
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Answer» ATOMIC WEIGHT |
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| 28444. |
The molecular formula of Wilkinson catalyst, used in hydrogenation of alkenes is |
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Answer» <P>`CO(CO)_(3)` |
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| 28445. |
The mass average molecular mass & number average molecular mass of a polymer are 40,000 and 30,000 respectively. The polydispersity index of polymer will be |
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Answer» lt1 Average mass molecular weight `bar(M)_(w)=40,000` polydispersity index (PDI) `= (bar(M)_(w))/(bar(M)_(n))=40,000/30,000=1.33` |
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| 28446. |
The molecular formulae for phosgene and tear gas are......and.....respectively. |
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Answer» `SOCl_(2)` and `C Cl_(2)NO_(2)` |
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| 28447. |
The mass aof 350cm^(3) of a diatomic gas at 273 K at 2 atmospheres pressure is one gram. Calculate the mass of one atom of the gas. |
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Answer» (ii) Find the mass of 1 mole, i.e, 22.4 L of gas at STP, i.e., `(22400)/(700)=32g` (III) Calculate the mass of one molecule, i.e., `(32)/(6.022xx10^(23))G` and divide it by 2 to get the mass of one atom of the gas. |
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| 28448. |
The mass and charge of 1 mole electrons will be: |
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Answer» 1kg,96500C |
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| 28449. |
The Markovnikov rule is best applicable to the reaction between |
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Answer» `C_2H_4+HCl` |
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| 28450. |
The molecular formula of starch is ……………… |
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Answer» `[C_(6)(H_(2)O)_(6)]_(N)` |
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