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The bird wouldn’t ask the tree what caste the tree belonged to.

She told Mr. Dalloway, whom she met on the stairs, that she had enjoyed herself.

1. If he had only told Mabel that she was looking charming that night, it would have changed her life.

2. He said that Mabel had got a new dress.

3. She asked herself why she couldn’t feel one thing always, feel quite sure that Miss Milan was right, and Charles wrong and stick to it?

It didn’t matter unless one said them.

1. The animals in the picture are a dog and a calf.

2. Yes, I have a dog.

3. Yes, I have felt the love and affection of my pet dog. It always likes to sit near me. It always likes to come with me to school. It wags its tail on seeing me.

4. Yes, they also miss our presence. When they see us after some gap, they rush to us and express their affectionate feelings.

5. Domestic animals are the animals captured and tamed to live with humans for economic purposes. Pets, on the other hand, are the animals solely kept for companionship in the household.

Yes, I really think the pet animals have love for the particular person who treats them kindly

I like to teach my pet dog to bring the things to me, to jump over the walls, to catch the ball, to chase the animals, etc.

The Temple stands on a wide basement with a flight of steps in the middle of each side. It had a spire and its roof was supported by pillars.

With reference to the Gupta administration, the given headlines are explained ahead The position of the King and his Ministers: 

The Guptas discarded the modest title of Rajan and assumed titles like—Maharajadhiraja, Parambhattaraka and Paramadaivata. An important feature of the period was the emphasis on divine character of kingship. Titles such as ‘Paramadaivata’ raised rulers to the level of Gods. Several ministers assisted the king in the task of administration. The Mantri stood at the head of civil administration. Other important officials included the Senapati (General of the Army), the Chief of the Palace Guards and Sandhivigrahika that is, the Minister for foreign affairs.

The provincial governors were usually the princes of royal blood. As governors, they were called Uparika Maharaja or Pradeshikas.

During Kanishka’s reign, Buddhism got split into Hinayana (Lesser Vehicle) and the Mahay an a (Great Vehicle).

The repeated invasions of the Hunas led to the decline of the mighty Gupta empire. Pandyas. He also sent two naval expeditions to Sri Lanka to help Sri Lankan prince, Manavarman to gain the throne of that island.

A Bhukti was divided into districts called Vishyas, which were ruled by Vishayapatis or Ayuktas. They were usually appointed by the Provincial Governor. Many other persons had position of authority in the district administration. They were Prathamkayastlia who wrote letters and documents, Pushtapal, the keeper of records and Nagarshresthi, that is, the Chief Banker.

The Gupta monarchs were staunch supporters of Brahmanism, they gave a strong impetus to the restoration and enhancement of their religion.

The statue of the Standing Buddha discovered at Mathura and the figure of the Great Boar done in relief at the entrance of the Cave at Udayagiri are the two pieces of evidence that show that the art of Sculpture excelled during the Gupta period.

We know that SP is more than CP so it’s a gain.As the formula states Gain = SP – CP

372.60 – 345 = 27.60

Gain% = (Gain × 100) / CP

= (27.60 × 100) / 345

= 8%

SP = ₹ 924, gain = 10%

By using the formula, we have:

CP = ₹ {(100/ (100 + gain %)) × SP}

= {(100/ (100 + 10)) × 924}

= {(100/ 110) × 924}

= {92400/110}

= ₹ 840

We know that SP is less than CP so it’s a loss.As the formula states Loss = CP – SP

80 – 76.80 = 3.20

Loss% = (Loss × 100) / CP

= (3.20 × 100) / 80

= 4%

CP = ₹ 1800 and SP = ₹ 1611

Since (SP) < (CP), so there is a loss

Loss = (CP) – (SP)

= ₹ (1800 – 1611)

= ₹ 189

Loss % = {(Loss/CP) × 100}

= {(189/1800) × 100}

= {189/18}

= 10(1/2)%

CP = ₹ 2400 and SP = ₹ 2592

Since (SP) > (CP), so there is a gain

Gain = (SP) – (CP)

= ₹ (2592-2400)

= ₹ 192

Gain % = {(gain/CP) × 100}

= {(192/2400) × 100}

= {192/24}

= 8%

Correct option is (b) Indonesia

CP = ₹ 12000 and SP = ₹ 12800

Since (SP) > (CP), so there is a gain

Gain = (SP) – (CP)

= ₹ (12800 – 12000)

= ₹ 800

Gain % = {(gain/CP) × 100}

= {(800/12000) × 100}

= {800/120}

= 6(2/3) %

Varahamihira wrote on astronomy and astrology during the classical period.

Malavikagnimitra and Vikramorvasiya are the two dramas written by Kalidasa. The two epics are—Raghuvamsa and Kumarasambhava.

Name the famous astronomer of the Gupta period after whom an Indian Satellite was named. Aryabhatta.

Aryabhatta was the first Indian astronomer to declare that the earth is spherical in shape and he proved that the earth revolves around the sun on its own axis.

Aryabhatta (AD 471-500) — He wrote two famous books Aryabhattiyam and Surya Siddhanta. He told that the earth moves round the sun. He also discovered the rule for finding the area of a triangle. He calculated the exact value of pi which was equal to 3.1416. The credit for development of trigonometry should actually go to him. Aryabhatta was acquainted with the decimal system and use of ‘zero’. The decimal system has numbers from 1 to 9 and zero. Varahamihira — He composed two famous books Panch Siddhantika and Brihat Samhita. He proved that moon rotates round the earth and earth rotates round the sun. He also studied movements of planets. Brahmagupta — He wrote Brahma Sphutic Siddhanta and described law of gravitation, several centuries before Newton. This system is now in use throughout the world.

(d) hi Sirohi

CP of first jeans = Rs.1450

SP of first jeans \(=\frac{100\,+\,Gain\%}{100}\times CP\)

\(=\frac{100\,+\,8}{100}\times1450\)

\(=\frac{108\,\times\,1450}{100}\)

= Rs.1566

CP of second jeans = Rs.1450

SP of second jeans = \(=\frac{100\,+\,Loss\%}{100}\times CP\)

\(=\frac{100\,-\,4}{100}\times1450\)

\(=\frac{96}{100}\times1450\)

= Rs.1392 

CP of both the bat = 1450 + 1450 

= Rs.2900 

SP of both bats = 1566 + 1392 

= Rs.2958 

It is a case of Gain because SP is more than CP. 

Gain = SP – CP

=2958 - 2900 

= Rs58

\(Gain\%=\frac{Gain\times100}{CP}\)

\(=\frac{58\,\times\,100}{2900}\)

= 2%

Let us consider the CP of goods as x

Market price of the goods when goods marked above the 40% CP is

Market price = x + (40x/100) = 140x/100 = 1.4x

So the Discount = 30%

Discount amount = 30% of 1.40x = 0.42x

∴ The SP = Market price – Discount

= 1.4x – 0.42x= 0.98x

Since, SP is less than CP it’s a loss

We know that, Loss = CP – SP

= x – 0.98x = 0.02x

∴ Loss % = (Loss × 100)/ CP

= (0.02x × 100)/ x

= 2%

We know that the list price =₹14650

Sales tax = 6%

So, Sales tax amount = 6% of ₹14650

= 6% × ₹14650

= ₹879

∴ Final price of the refrigerator = list price + sales tax

= 14650 + 879

= ₹15529

We know that the VAT = 10%

SP = ₹1980

So let’s consider the original price of watch as x

∴ VAT amount = 10% of x

= x/10

∴ x + x/10 = 1980

(10x + x)/10 = 1980

11x /10 = 1980

x = (1980 × 10) / 11

x = 1800

∴ The original price of the watch excluding VAT is ₹1800

We know that the cost of a tie = ₹250, ST on tie = 6%

ST amount on tie = 6% of ₹250

= ₹15

∴ Final cost of tie = 250 + 15 = ₹265

We know that the cost of medicines = ₹625, ST on medicines = 4%

ST amount on medicines = 4% of ₹625

= ₹25

∴ Final cost of medicines = 625 + 25 = ₹650

We know that the cost of cosmetics = ₹430, ST on medicines = 10%

ST amount on cosmetics = 10% of ₹430

= ₹43

∴ Final cost of cosmetics = 430 + 43 = ₹473

We know that the cost of clothes = ₹1175, ST on medicines = 8%

ST amount on clothes = 8% of ₹1175

= ₹94

∴ Final cost of clothes = 1175 + 94 = ₹1269

So, the total amount to be paid by reena is ₹265 + ₹650 + ₹473 + ₹1269 = ₹2657

सही विकल्प है (ब) 3

Let × be the common multiple.

Cost of 5 Kg of Coffee => 5 × = 250 × 5 = Rs.1250

Cost of 2 kg of Chicory => 2 × = 75 × 2 = Rs.150

Cost of Mixture is;

5 × + 2 × = 1250 + 150

7 × = 1400

× = 1400/7 = Rs.200

So, CP of Mixture = Rs.200

And SP of Mixture = Rs.230

Since, SP > CP. So, it is a case of Gain.

Gain = SP – CP 

= 230 – 200 

= Rs.30

Gain Percent = \(Gain\%=\frac{Gain\times100}{CP}\)

\(=\frac{30\times100}{200}\)

= 15%

Cost of Tie = Rs.250

ST on Tie = 6%

ST Amount on Tie = 6% of Rs250

= 15

Final Cost of Tie = 250 + 15 = Rs.265

Cost of Medicine = Rs.625

ST on Medicine = 4%

ST Amount on Medicine = 4% of Rs.625

= Rs.25

Final Cost of Medicine = 625 + 25 = Rs.650

Cost of Cosmetic = Rs.430

ST on Cosmetic = 10%

ST Amount on Cosmetic = 10% of Rs.430

= Rs.43

Final Cost of Medicine = 430 + 43 = Rs.473

Cost of Clothes = Rs.1175

ST on Clothes = 8%

ST Amount on Medicine = 8% of Rs.1175

= Rs.94

Final Cost of Medicine = 1175 + 94 = Rs.1269

So, Total Amount to be paid by Reena = Rs.265 + Rs.650 + Rs.473 + Rs.1269

= Rs.2657

जिस मौद्रिक व्यवहार में रोकड़ और बैंक ऐसे दोनों खाते असर पाते हो अथवा इस प्रकार के व्यवहारों का लेखा रोकड़बही के दोनों उधार और जमा पक्ष में किया जाता हो वह जमाखर्ची व्यवहार (c) के रूप में जाना जाता है । जमाखर्ची व्यवहार की असर ‘रोकड़’ और ‘बैंक’ खाते को ही होती है । इसलिए इसकी खतौनी नहीं की जाती, परंतु खाताबही पन्ना नंबर (खा.पृ.) के खाने में ज.ख. (जमाखर्ची व्यवहार) लिखा जाता है ।

सामान्यतः जमाखर्ची व्यवहार दो प्रकार के होते है –

1. धंधे में से बैंक में रोकडं भरनी ।
2. धंधे में से बैंक में से रोकड निकालनी ।

रोकड़बही के बैंक खाने के आय पक्ष का योग व्यय पक्ष के योग से अधिक हो वह अंतिम बैंक शेष कहलाता है, जो उधार शेष सूचित करता है । जबकि रोकड़बही के बैंक खाने के व्यय पक्ष का योग, आय पक्ष के योग की अपेक्षा अधिक हो तब वह अंतर बैंक ओवरड्राफ्ट कहलायेगा, जो जमा शेष सूचित करता है ।

‘छोटे-छोटे फुटकर खर्च को चुकाने के लिये जिस बही में लेखा किया जाता है, वह लघु रोकड़बही कहलाती है ।’

सामान्यत: जिस व्यापार-धंधे में रोकड़ और बैंक का प्रमाण अधिक हो तब सामान्य रूप से मुख्य केशियर (रोकडिया) को मदद करने के लिये तथा छोटे-छोटे फुटकर खर्चों के भुगतान और लेखा रखने के कार्य से मुक्ति के लिये सहायक (उप) केशियर रखा जाता है । यह सहायक केशियर अमुक प्रकार के निश्चित खर्चों को चुकाने के लिये आवश्यक राशि मुख्य केशियर से प्राप्त करके उन खर्चों को भुगतान करके उसका लेखा जिस बही में विवरणवार लिखता है वह लघु रोकड़बही कहलाती है ।

रोकड़बही की उपयोगिता :

• रोकड़बही का स्वरूप खाते जैसा होने से यह रोजनामचा और नकद खाता इस प्रकार दोनों की आवश्यकता पूर्ण करता है ।
• रोकड़बही रोजनामचा से अलग बनाने के कारण उसे तैयार करने की जिम्मेदारी अलग से निश्चित व्यक्ति को सौंप सकते है और श्रमविभाजन का लाभ प्राप्त कर सकते हैं ।
• रोकड़बही रखने से दिन के अंत में अथवा अमुक निश्चित अवधि या निश्चित समय के अंत में नकद शेष ज्ञात कर सकते हैं ।
• यदि प्रतिदिन नकद खाते की शेष ज्ञात की जाये तो दिन के अंत में हाथ में रहे वास्तविक शेष के साथ तुलना कर सकते है और कोई भूल या नकद का गबन हुआ हो तो तुरन्त जान सकते हैं ।
• व्यवसाय की आवश्यकता और व्यवहारों के रूप और प्रमाण के अनुसार अलग-अलग प्रकार से रोकड़बही तैयार कर सकते हैं ।

Let us consider x as the common multiple

Cost of 5kg of coffee= 5x = 5 × 250 = ₹1250

Cost of 2kg of coffee= 2x = 2 × 75 = ₹150

∴ the cost of the mixture is 5x + 2x = 1250 + 150

7x = 1400

x = 1400/7 = 200

So, CP of mixture = 200

SP of mixture = 230

Since, SP is more than CP so it’s a gain.

Gain = SP – CP = 230 – 200 = ₹30

Gain % = (Gain × 100) / CP

= (30 × 100) / 200

= 15%

∴ The Gain percent is 15%