Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

(x + 6) is a factor of f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 4x + P then value of P is1. 422. 1323. 1924. 82

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 132

Given:

(x + 6) is a factor of f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 4x + P

Concept:

If x + a is a factor of any function then it will make the value of the function zero when the value of x from x + a = 0 will apply to it.

Calculation:

Put x = - 6 in the f(x) = 0

⇒ (- 6)3 + 3(- 6)2 + 4(- 6) + P = 0

⇒ - 216 + 108 - 24 + P = 0

⇒ P = 240 - 108

∴ P = 132

52.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.I. x2 + 14x -147 = 0II. 6y2 – y – 5 = 01. x > y2. x < y3. x ≥ y4. x ≤  y5. x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

I. x2 + 14x - 147 = 0

⇒  x2 + 21x – 7x - 147 = 0

⇒ (x + 21)(x - 7) = 0

⇒ x = -21, 7

II. 6y2 - y - 5 = 0

⇒ 6y2 - 6y + 5y - 5 = 0

⇒ (6y + 5)(y - 1) = 0

⇒ y = -5/6, 1

Value of x

Value of y

  Relation

-21

-5/6

 x < y

-21

1

 x < y

7

-5/6

 x > y

7

1

 x > y

Hence, x > y and x < y so the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

53.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.I. x2 - 13x + 40 = 0II. y2 - 15y + 54 = 01. x &gt; y2. x &lt; y3. x ≥ y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or relationship between x and y cannot be established.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or relationship between x and y cannot be established.

Given

I. x2 - 13x + 40 = 0

⇒ x2 - 8x - 5x + 40 = 0

⇒ x(x - 8) - 5 (x - 8) = 0

⇒ (x - 5) (x - 8) = 0

⇒ x = 5, 8

II. y2 - 15y + 54 = 0

⇒ y2 - 9y - 6y + 54 = 0

⇒ y(y - 9) - 6 (y - 9) = 0

⇒ (y - 6) (y - 9) = 0

⇒ y = 6, 9

Comparison between x and y (via Tabulation):

Value of x

Value of y

Relation

5

6

x < y

5

9

x < y

8

6

x > y

8

9

x < y

 

Hence, Relation between x and y is not established.
54.

In the given question, two equations numbered I and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.I. x2 - 13x + 40 = 0II. y2 - 7y + 12 = 01. x > y2. x < y3. x ≥ y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or the relationship between x and y can not be established.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : x > y

I. x2 - 13x + 40 = 0

⇒ x2 - 8x - 5x + 40 = 0

⇒ (x - 8)(x - 5) = 0

⇒ x = 8, 5

II. y2 - 7y + 12 = 0

⇒ y2 - 4y - 3y + 12 = 0

⇒ (y - 4) (y - 3)

⇒ y = 4, 3

Value of x

Value of y

Relation

8

4

 x > y

8

3

x > y

5

4

x > y

5

3

x > y

 

Hence, x > y

55.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.I. x2 + 13x + 42 = 0II. y2 – 2y - 63 = 01. x > y2. x < y3. x ≥ y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

I. x2 + 13x + 42 = 0 

⇒ x2 + 7x + 6x + 42 = 0 

⇒ (x + 6)(x + 7) = 0

⇒ x = -6, -7

II. y2 – 2y - 63 = 0 

⇒ y2 – 9y + 7y - 63 = 0 

⇒ (y – 9)(y + 7) = 0

⇒ y = 9, -7

Value of x

Value of y

  Relation

-6

9

 x < y

-6

-7

 x > y

-7

9

 x < y

-7

-7

 x = y

 

∴ x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

56.

यदि `x=sqrt(a)+1/(sqrt(a))` और `y=sqrt(a)-1/(sqrt(a)),(agt0)` हो तो `x^(4)+y^(4)-2x^(2)y^(2)` का मान ज्ञात कीजियें?A. 16B. 20C. 10D. 5

Answer» Correct Answer - A
`x=sqrt(a)+1/(sqrt(a)),y=sqrt(a)-1/(sqrt(a))`
put`a=4`
`x=2+1/2=5/2,y=2-1/2=3/2`
then `x^(4)+y^(4)-2x^(3)y^(2)`
`=(x^(2)-y^(2))^(2)`
`=(25/4-9/4)^(2)=16`
57.

For what value of p, the system of equation 17x + 7y = 18 and 51x + 21y = p represent, coincident lines? 1. 362. 543. 344. 51

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 54

Given:

Our given equation are 17x + 7y = 18 and 51x + 21y = p

Concept used:

Two linear equation a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 then,

Unique solution, then (a1/a2) ≠ (b1/b2)

Coincident, then (a1/a2) = (b1/b2) = (c1/c2)

No solution, then (a1/a2) = (b1/b2) ≠ (c1/c2)

It is important to note that the converse is also true.

Calculation:

For coincident, (a1/a2) = (b1/b2) = (c1/c2)

Comparing with the above equation then,

17/51 = 7/21 = 18/p

⇒ 1/3 = 18/p

⇒ p = 54

∴ The required value of p is 54

58.

Find the value of (602 - 542).1. 3422. 6843. 4004. 604

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 684

Given:

(602 - 542)

Formula used:

(a2 - b2) = (a - b) × (a + b)

Calculations:

(602 - 542)

⇒ (60 + 54) × (60 - 54)

⇒ 114 × 6

⇒ 684

∴ The value of (602 - 542) is 684.

59.

Find the unit digit in the given factor (3451)51 × (531)43.A. 6B. 4C. 1D. 91. B2. C3. D4. A

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : C

Given:

Number - (3451)51 × (531)43

Calculation:

As you can see the unit digit of both the numbers are 1.

Also, any power of 1 will be 1.

Hence, the unit digit of the product is 1.

∴ The unit digit is 1.

60.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.l. x2 – 2x – 15 = 0II. y2 + 15y + 54 = 01. x &gt; y2. x ≤ y3.  No relation in x and y or x = y4. x ≥ y5. x &lt; y 

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : x > y

Calculation:

l. x2 – 2x – 15 = 0

⇒ x2 – (5 – 3)x – 15 = 0

⇒ x2 – 5x + 3x – 15 = 0

⇒ x(x – 5) + 3(x – 5) = 0

⇒ (x + 3) (x – 5) = 0

⇒ x = 5, -3

II. y2 + 15y + 54 = 0

⇒ y2 + (9 + 6)y + 54 = 0

⇒ y2 + 9y + 6y + 54 = 0

⇒ y(y + 9) + 6(y + 9) = 0

⇒ (y + 6) (y + 9) = 0

y = -6, -9

Value of x

Value of y

Relation between x and y

5

-6

x > y

5

-9

x > y

-3

-6

x > y

-3

-9

x > y

 

∴ x > y

61.

For the inequalities x2 – 4x – 21 &lt; 0 and y2 – 18y + 77 ≤ 0, then which of the following is TRUE?1. x > y2. x ≥ y3. x ≤ y4. x = y

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : x ≤ y

GIVEN:

Inequalities x2 – 4x – 21 < 0 and y2 – 18y + 77 ≤ 0

CONCEPT:

Inequality

CALCULATION:

x2 – 4x – 21 < 0

⇒ (x – 7) (x + 3) < 0

⇒ x = (-3, 7)

y2 – 18y + 77 ≤ 0

⇒ (y – 7) (y – 11) ≤ 0

⇒ y = [7, 11]

Hence, x ≤ y

62.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.I. x2 = 256II. y2 + 18y + 17 = 01. x ˃ y2. x ˂ y3. x ≥ y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

From equation I) we get,

x2 = 256

x = + 16, - 16

From equation II) we get,

y2 + 18y + 17

⇒  y2 + 17y + y + 17

⇒ y (y + 17) + 1(y + 17)

⇒ (y + 17) (y + 1)

∴  y = -17, - 1

Comparison between x and y (via Tabulation):

Value of xValue of yRelation
16-17x > y
16-1x > y
-16-17x > y
-16-1x < y

 

∴ x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

63.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer-I. 2x2 - 14x + 20 = 0II. 8y2 - 32y + 24 = 01. x > y2. x ≥ y3. x < y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or the relation cannot be determined

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or the relation cannot be determined

Given:

I. 2x2 – 14x + 20 = 0

II. 8y2 – 32y + 24 = 0

Concept used:

Using factorization (Middle term split) method.

Calculation:

2x2 – 14x + 20 = 0

⇒ 2x2 – 10x – 4x + 20 = 0

⇒ 2x(x – 5) – 4(x – 5) = 0

⇒ (x – 5)(2x – 4) = 0

⇒ (x – 5) = 0 or (2x – 4) = 0

⇒ x = 5 or x = 2

⇒ x = 2, 5

8y2 – 32y + 24 = 0

⇒ 8y2 – 24y – 8y + 24 = 0

⇒ 8y(y – 3) – 8(y – 3) = 0

⇒ (y – 3)(8y – 8) = 0

⇒ (y – 3) = 0 or (8y – 8) = 0

⇒ y = 3 or y = 1

⇒ y = 1, 3

The relation cannot be determined.

64.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer-I. 2x2 + 6x – 80 = 0II. 3y2 + 12y + 9 = 01. x > y2. x  ≥ y 3. x < y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or the relation cannot be established

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or the relation cannot be established

Equation I:

2x2 + 6x – 80 = 0

⇒ 2x2 – 10x + 16x – 80   = 0

⇒ (2x + 16) (x – 5) = 0

⇒ x = - 8 or x = 5

Equation II:

3y2 + 12y + 9 = 0

⇒ 3y2 + 3y + 9y + 9 = 0

⇒ (3y + 9) (y + 1) = 0

⇒ y = - 3 or y = - 1

Comparing the values of x and y,

x = y or the relation cannot be established
65.

In the given questions, two equations numbered l and II are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answerI. 23x3 = 621II. 35y2 = 3151. x > y2. x ≥ y3. x < y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or the relationship cannot be established.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : x ≥ y

I. 23x3 = 621

⇒ x3 = 27

⇒ x = 3

II. 35y2 = 315

⇒ y2 = 9

⇒ y = +3 or -3

Comparison between x and y (via Tabulation):

Value of x

Relation

         Value of y

3

=

3

3

>

-3

∴ x ≥ y

66.

If \(x^4 + \dfrac{1}{x^4}=322, x \neq 0\), then one of the values of \(\left(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) is1. 62. 83. 24. 4

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 4

Given:

\(x^4 + \dfrac{1}{x^4}=322, x \neq 0\)      ----(1)

Formula used:

(a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

Calculation:

(x2 + 1/x2)2 = x4 + 1/x4 + 2

⇒ (x2 + 1/x2)2 = 322 + 2      ----(from eq (1))

⇒ (x2 + 1/x2)2 = 324

⇒ (x2 + 1/x2) = (324)1/2

⇒ (x2 + 1/x2) = 18      ----(2)

Now, (x – 1/x)2 = x2 + 1/x2 – 2

⇒ (x – 1/x)2 = 18 – 2      ----(from eq (2))

⇒ (x – 1/x) = 161/2

⇒ (x – 1/x) = 4

∴ The value of (x  1/x) is 4

67.

The difference of square of two numbers is 45 and the differences of the number are 3 then find the sum of numbers?1. 152. 123. 184. 20

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 15

Given:

The difference of square of two numbers is 45 and the differences of the numbers are 3

Formula used:

(a2 – b2) = (a + b) × (a - b)

Calculation:

According to the question the difference of square of two numbers is 45

∴ (a2 – b2) = 45

And the differences of the numbers are 3

∴ (a - b) = 3

Now, put the values in the given identity

∴ 45 = (a + b) × 3

⇒ (a + b) = 45/3 = 15

Hence, option (1) is correct

68.

If (a - b) = √8 and (a + b) = √32 then find the value of b?1. -2√22. √23. -√24. 2√2

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : √2

Given:

(a - b) = √8 and (a + b) = √32

Concept Used:

Basic concept of arithmetic and surds

Calculation:

It is given that (a - b) = √8

∴ √8 can be written as = 2√2

⇒ (a - b) = 2√2      ---(1)

And (a + b) = √32

∴ √32 can be written as = 4√2

⇒ (a + b) = 4√2     ---(2)

By equating (1) and (2), we get

a - b + a + b = 2√2 + 4√2

⇒ a = 3√2 and b = √2

Hence, option (3) is correct

69.

The ratio of number when 5 subtracted to it and 2 is added to it is 5 ∶ 7 then finds the number?1. 202. 22.53. 254. 32.5

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 22.5

Given:

The ratio of number when 5 subtracted to it and 2 added to it is 5 ∶ 7

Concept used:

Basic Concept of ratio and proportion

Calculation:

Le the ratio be x

∴ When 5 is subtracted to it the number is (x - 5) and when 2 added to it the number will be (x + 2)

Now, the ratio is 5 ∶ 7

∴ (x - 5)/(x + 2) = 5/7

⇒ 2X = 45

⇒ X = 22.5

Hence, option (2) is correct.

70.

From Vadodara station, if we buy two tickets to station P and three tickets to station Q, the total cost is Rs. 77, but if we buy 3 tickets to station P and 5 tickets to station Q, the total cost is Rs. 124. The fare from Vadodara to P is:1. Rs. 132. Rs. 143. Rs. 184. Rs. 20

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Rs. 13

Given:

From Vadodara station, if we buy two tickets to station P and three tickets to station Q, the total cost is Rs. 77, but if we buy 3 tickets to station P and 5 tickets to station Q, the total cost is Rs. 124

Concept used:

Linear equation in two variables.

Calculation:

Two tickets to station P and three tickets to station Q

⇒ 2P + 3Q = 77 - (i)

Three tickets to station P and 5 tickets to station Q

⇒ 3P + 5Q = 124 - (ii)

Solve the above two equations

⇒ (2P + 3Q = 77) × 5

⇒ (3P + 5Q = 124) × 3

⇒ 10P + 15Q = 385 - (iii) 

⇒ 9P + 15Q = 372 - (iv)

Solving Equation three and four we get

⇒ P = 385 - 372 = 13

∴ The Fare from Vadodara to station P is Rs.13

 

71.

In the following question, two equations numbered I and II are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer:I. (x – 13)2 = 0II. y2 = 1691.  x &gt; y2. x ≥ y3.  x &lt; y4.  x ≤ y5. x = y or the relation cannot be determined

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : x ≥ y

Equation I.

(x – 13)2 = 0

⇒ x – 13 = 0

⇒ x = 13

Equation II.

y= 169

⇒ y = √169

⇒ y = 13 or -13

Value of x

Value of y

Relation

13

13

x = y

13

-13

x > y

 

∴ x ≥ y

72.

Find the roots of equation, x2 – 4√2x + 6 = 0.1. -√2, -3√22. √2, 2√33. √3, -3√24. √2, 3√2

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : √2, 3√2

Given:

x2 – 4√2x + 6 = 0

Concept used:

By using factorization method (Middle term split)

Calculation:

x2 – 4√2x + 6 = 0

⇒ x2 – 3√2x – √2x + 6 = 0

⇒ x(x – 3√2) – √2(x – 3√2) = 0

⇒ (x – 3√2)(x – √2) = 0

⇒ (x – 3√2) = 0 or (x – √2) = 0

⇒ x = 3√2 or x = √2

The roots of equation is √2 and 3√2.    

73.

Find the roots of equation: a2x2 – 3abx + 2b2 = 0.1. 2b/a, b/a2. a/b, b/a3. 2a/b, a/b4. -2b/a, a/b

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 2b/a, b/a

Given:

a2x2 – 3abx + 2b2 = 0

Concept used:

By using factorization method (Middle term split)

Calculation:

a2x2 – 3abx + 2b2 = 0

⇒ a2x2 – 2abx – abx + 2b2 = 0

⇒ ax(ax – 2b) – b(ax – 2b) = 0

⇒ (ax – 2b)(ax – b) = 0

⇒ (ax – 2b) = 0 or (ax – b) = 0

⇒ x = 2b/a or x = b/a

The roots of equation are 2b/a and b/a.

74.

If (2x + 5y) = 12 and xy = 8, Find the value of 8x3 + 125y3 = ?1. -8522. -11523. 9544. -784

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : -1152

Given:

2x + 5y = 12

xy = 8

Formula used:

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

(a3 + b3) = (a + b) (a2 + b2 - ab)

Calculations:

2x + 5y = 12

Both side square,

(2x + 5y)2 = (12)2

⇒ 4x2 + 25y2 + 20xy = 144

⇒ 4x2 + 25y2 + 20 × 8 = 144

⇒ 4x2 + 25y2 = -16      

Now,

8x3 + 125y3 = (2x + 5y) (4x2 + 25y2 - 10xy)

⇒ (12) × (-16 - 10 × 8)

⇒ -1152

∴ The value of 8x3 + 125y3 is -1152.

 

 

 

 

 

 

75.

If x = (5 + 331/2)/4 then find the value of 8x3 + 6x2 - 69x + 20 ?1. -332. +333. 04. 1

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : +33

Given:

x = (5 + 331/2)/4

Calculation:

4x - 5 = 331/2

Squaring both sides we get,

16x2 + 25 - 40x = 33

16x2 -40x - 8 = 0

2x2 - 5x - 1 = 0       ----(1)

To find:

The value of 8x3 + 6x2 -69x + 20 = ?

Calculation:

Taking eq(1) and multiplying it by some factors to get the evaluating part. firstly we will multiply eq(1) by 4x in order to get the first term of evaluating part (8x3) then we will multiply the 13.

4x (2x2 - 5x - 1) + 13 (2x2 - 5x - 1) = 0

On solving and addition and subtraction of 20 above we get,

8x3 + 6x2 -69x -13 + 20 - 20 =0

8x3 + 6x2 -69x + 20 = 33

76.

How many pairs (m, n) of positive integers satisfy the equation m2 + 105 = n2? (type in box)

Answer»

Calculation:

m2 + 105 = n2

⇒ n2 – m2 = 105

⇒ (n – m)(n + m) = 105

n, m are positive integer

Factor of 105 = 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105

⇒ n + m > n – m

Condition,

n + m = 105 & n – m = 1

Solve m & n

⇒ n = 53, m = 52

n + m = 35 & n – m = 3

Solve m & n

⇒ n = 19, m = 16

n + m = 21 & n – m = 5

Solve m & n

⇒ n = 13, m = 8

n + m = 15 & n – m = 7

Solve m & n

⇒ n = 11, m = 4

∴ There are four pair.

77.

If a + b = 11 and ab = 15, then a2 + b2 is equal to:1. 902. 913. 934. 92

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 91

Given:

a + b = 11 and ab = 15

Formula:

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

Calculation:

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

⇒ 112 = a2 + b2 + 2 × 15

⇒ a2 + b2 = 121 - 30

∴ a2 + b2 = 91

78.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.I. 5x2 - 14x -3 = 0II. 9y2 + 16y - 4 = 01. y ≤ x2. y ≥ x3. y > x4. y < x5. x = y 0r no relation cannot be established

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y 0r no relation cannot be established

I. 5x2 - 14x -3 = 0

⇒ 5x2 -15x + x - 3 =0

⇒ 5x( x - 3) + 1(x -3) = 0 

⇒ (5x +1)(x -3) = 0

⇒ x = -1/5, 3

II. 9y2 + 16y - 4 = 0

⇒ 9y2 -18y + 2y - 4 =0

⇒ 9y( y - 2) + 2(y -2) = 0 

⇒ (9y + 2)(y - 2) = 0

⇒ y = -2/9, 2

 

value of xvalue of yrelation x,y
  -1/5  -2/9 x > y
  3 2 x > y
 -1/5 2 x< y
  3 -2/9 x > y

 

∴ No relation can established between x,y

79.

If 5x2 - 6x - 5 = 0, then find the value of \({\left( {x - \frac{1}{x}} \right)^2}\).1. 16/252. 64/253. 81/254. 36/25

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 36/25

Given:

5x2 – 6x – 5 = 0

Calculation:

5x2 – 5 = 6x

⇒ 5(x2 – 1) = 6x

⇒ x2 – 1 = 6x/5

Dividing x on both sides

⇒ x – (1/x) = 6/5

⇒ {x – (1/x)}2 = 36/25

The value of {x – (1/x)}2 is 36/25.

80.

A man has Rs. 312, the denominations of one rupee notes, five rupee notes and twenty rupee notes. The number of notes of each denomination is equal. What is the total number of notes that he has?1. 322. 283. 244. 36

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 36

Given:

Total amount = Rs. 312

The number of one rupee notes = number of five rupee notes = number of twenty rupee notes

Calculations:

Let the number of one rupee notes, five rupee notes and twenty rupee notes be x, each.

Now, on calculating the sum of the value of these notes, we get:

(1 × x) + (5 × x) + (20 × x) = 312

⇒ x = 12

So, the total number of notes = 12 + 12 + 12 = 36

∴ The total number of notes that he has is 36.

81.

The cost of 4 erasers, 6 pencils, and 7 notebooks is Rs. 265. The cost price of 2 eraser, 3 pencil and 3 notebook is Rs. 125. Find the cost of 2 eraser, 3 pencil and 5 notebook?1. Rs. 802. Rs. 1053. Rs. 1854. Rs. 155

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Rs. 155

Given:

CP of (4 eraser + 6 pencil + 7 notebook) = Rs. 265

CP of (2 eraser + 3 pencil + 3 notebook) = Rs. 125

Calculation:

∵ CP of (4 eraser + 6 pencil + 7 notebook) = Rs. 265      ------(1)

CP of (2 eraser + 3 pencil + 3 notebook) = Rs. 125      ------(2)

Multiply (1) with 2 and (2) with 3;

∴ CP of (8 eraser + 12 pencil + 14 notebook) = Rs. 530      ------(3)

CP of (6 eraser + 9 pencil + 9 notebook) = Rs. 375      ------(4)

Subtracting (4) from (3);

CP of (2 eraser + 3 pencil + 5 notebook) = Rs. 155

82.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations andmark the appropriate answer.I. x2 + 12x + 32 = 0 II. y2 + 6y + 8 = 01. x > y2. x < y3. x ≤ y4. x ≥ y5. x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : x ≤ y

Calculation:

From I,

x2 + 12x + 32 = 0

⇒ x2 + 8x + 4x +32 = 0

⇒ x(x+8) + 4(x+8) = 0

⇒ (x+4) (x+8) = 0

Taking, 

⇒ x + 4 = 0 or x + 8 = 0

⇒ x = 4 or 8

From II, 

y2 + 6y + 8 = 0

⇒ y2 + 4y + 2y + 8 = 0

⇒ y(y+4) + 2(y+4) = 0 

⇒ (y+2) (y+4) = 0

Taking,

⇒ y + 2 = 0 or y + 4 = 0

⇒ y = 2 or 4

Comparison between x and y (via Tabulation):

Values of xValues of yRelation    
42x < y
44x = y
82x < y
84x < y

 

∴ Relation between x and y is, x ≤ y. 

83.

Find the factors of (x2 – x – 6). 1. (x – 5)(x – 1)2. (x + 5)(x – 1)3. (x – 2)(x – 3)4. (x + 2)(x – 3)

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : (x + 2)(x – 3)

Given:

(x2 – x – 6)

Calculations:

Using the given data,

⇒ (x2 – x – 6) = (x2 – 3x + 2x – 6)

⇒ x(x – 3) + 2(x – 3)

⇒ (x + 2)(x – 3)

The factors of (x2 – x – 6) are (x + 2)(x – 3)

84.

If 2x + 3y = 12 and 4x – 5y = 2 then find the value of x and y respectively.1. 2, 32. 3, 23. 3, 54. 5, 3

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 3, 2

Given:

2x + 3y = 12      ----(i)

4x – 5y = 2      ----(ii)

Calculations:

Multiplying (i) by 2,

⇒ 4x + 6y = 24      ----(iii)

Subtracting (ii) from (iii),

⇒ 6y – (-5y) = 22

⇒ 6y + 5y = 22

⇒ 11y = 22

⇒ y = 2

Substituting the value of y in (i),

⇒ 2x + (3 × 2) = 12

⇒ 2x + 6 = 12

⇒ 2x = 6

⇒ x = 3

The value of x and y are 3 and 2 respectively.

85.

If 2 bats and 5 balls costs Rs. 3100 and 3 bats and 3 balls costs Rs. 4020. What is the cost of a bat and a ball together?1. Rs. 12002. Rs. 13403. Rs. 14004. Rs. 1440

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Rs. 1340

Given:

2 bats and 5 balls costs Rs. 3100

3 bats and 3 balls costs Rs. 4020

Calculations:

Let the price of a bat be x and the price of a ball be y

⇒ 2x + 5y = 3100      ----(i)

⇒ 3x + 3y = 4020      ----(ii)

Multiplying (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2,

⇒ 6x + 15y = 9300      ----(iii)

⇒ 6x + 6y = 8040      ----(iv)

Subtracting (iv) from (iii),

⇒ 15y – 6y = 1260

⇒ 9y = 1260

⇒ y = Rs. 140

Substituting the value of y in (i),

⇒ 2x + (5 × 140) = 3100

⇒ 2x + 700 = 3100

⇒ 2x = 2400

⇒ x = Rs. 1200

Cost of 1 bat and 1 ball,

⇒ x + y = 1200 + 140

⇒ Rs. 1340

The cost of a bat and a ball together is Rs. 1340

86.

यदि `sqrt(1+x/961)=32/31` है तो `x` का मान ज्ञात करें?A. 63B. 61C. 65D. 64

Answer» Correct Answer - A
`sqrt(1+x/961)=32/31`
(Squaring both sides)
`implies 1+x/961=1024/961`
`implies (961+x)/961=1024/961`
`x=1024-961=63`
87.

The quadratic equation x2 + bx + c = 0 has two roots 4a and 3a, where a is an integer. Which of the following is a possible value of b2 + c?1. 37212. 5493. 3614. 427

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 549

Calculation:

Sum of roots = – b

4a + 3a = – b

⇒ 7a = – b

⇒ 49a2 = b2

Product of roots = c

4a × 3a = c

⇒ 12a2 = c

b2 + c = 49a2 + 12a2

⇒ 61a2

⇒ 61 × 16 = 976

⇒ 61 × 9 = 549

∴ Possible value of b2 + c is 549

88.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answer.I. (x + 6)[8 - (1/x)] = 0II. y2 + √576 = √10891. x &gt; y2. x ≤ y3. x ≥ y4. x &lt; y5. x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established

I. (x + 6) [8 – (1/x)] = 0

⇒ (x + 6) [(8x – 1)/x]

⇒ (x + 6) (8x – 1) = 0

⇒ x = – 6, 1/8

II. y2 + √576 = √1089

⇒ y2 + 24 = 33

⇒ y2 = 9

⇒ y = 3, –3

Value of x

Value of y

Relation

-6

3

 x < y

-6

-3

 x < y

1/8

3

 x < y

1/8

-3

 x > y

 

∴ While comparing the values of x and y, both root values of y lie between the root values of x

89.

Teesta's salary is always a fixed portion of Torsa's salary. When Tista's income was ₹ 1,625, Torsa's income was ₹ 2,125. If Torsa receives ₹ 2,720, how much will Teesta get?1. Rs 2,0402. Rs 2,0803. Rs 2,1204. Rs 2,140

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Rs 2,080

Given

Teesta's salary is always a fixed portion of Torsa's salary

Tista's income was ₹ 1,625

Torsa's income was ₹ 2,125

Torsa receives ₹ 2,720

Concept used

Proportional concept

Calculation 

Ratio of income of Tista and Torsa = 2125 : 2720

⇒ 13 : 17

∴ 17 part = 2720

⇒ 1 part = 160

⇒ 13 part = 160 × 13

⇒ Rs 2080

90.

In the given question, two equations numbered l and II are given. Solve both the equations and mark the appropriate answerI. \({x^{3/2}} - \;\frac{{81}}{{\sqrt x }}\; = 0\)II. 20y2 – 119y + 176 = 01. x &gt; y2. x &lt; y3. x ≥ y4. x ≤ y5. x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 5 : x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established

I. \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG4bWdamaaCaaaleqabaWdbiaaiodacaGGVaGaaGOmaaaakiab % gkHiTiaacckadaWcaaWdaeaapeGaaGioaiaaigdaa8aabaWdbmaaka % aapaqaa8qacaWG4baaleqaaaaakiaacckacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa!4194! {x^{3/2}} - \;\frac{{81}}{{√ x }}\; = 0\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaWG4bWdamaaCaaaleqabaWdbiaaiodacaGGVaGaaGOmaaaakiab % gkHiTiaacckadaWcaaWdaeaapeGaaGioaiaaigdaa8aabaWdbmaaka % aapaqaa8qacaWG4baaleqaaaaakiaacckacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa!4194! {x^{3/2}} - \;\frac{{81}}{{√ x }}\; = 0\)\({x^{3/2}} - \;\frac{{81}}{{√ x }}\; = 0\)

⇒ \(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qadaWcaaWdaeaapeGaaiiOaiaadIhapaWaaWbaaSqabeaapeWaaSaa % a8aabaWdbiaaiodaa8aabaWdbiaaikdaaaaaaOGaaiiOaiabgEna0k % aacckadaGcaaWdaeaapeGaamiEaaWcbeaakiaacckacaGGGcGaeyOe % I0IaaGioaiaaigdacaGGGcaapaqaa8qacaGGGcGaeyOgIyTaamiEaa % aacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa!4B95! \frac{{\;{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}\; \times \;√ x \;\; - 81\;}}{{\;\surd x}} = 0\)\(\frac{{\;{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}\; \times \;√ x \;\; - 81\;}}{{\;\surd x}} = 0\)

⇒ x3/2 ×  x1/2 – 81 = 0

⇒ x2 = 81

⇒ x = ± 9

II. 20y2 – 119y + 176 = 0

⇒ 20y2 – 64y – 55y + 176 = 0

⇒ 4y(5y – 16) – 11(5y – 16) = 0

⇒ (5y – 16)(4y – 11) = 0

⇒ \(y = \;\frac{{16}}{5}\;,\;\frac{{11}}{4}\)

 

Value of x

Value of y

Relation

9

16/5

 x > y

9

11/4

 x > y

-9

16/5

 x < y

-9

11/4

 x < y

 x = y or the relationship between x and y cannot be established

We can not take the negative value of x as in the question there is 

√x is positive

x2 is both positive and negative

91.

If a = 2, b = -3, Find the value of a3 – b31. 272. 73. 354. 9

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 35

Put a = 2 and b = -3 in a3 – b3

(2)3 – (-3)3

⇒  8 – (-27)

⇒  8 + 27

⇒  35
92.

If 22x+2 = 1, Find x.1. 42. -43. -14. -7

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : -1

22x + 2 = 20        (a0 = 1)

⇒  2x + 2 = 0

⇒  2x = -2

⇒  x = -1
93.

If 4(3x - 2) = 2(3x + 8), Then x = ?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 41. B2. D3. C4. A

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : D

Given:

4(3x  2) = 2(3x + 8)

Concept used:

Using the concept of linear equation in 1 variable.

Calculation:

4(3x  2) = 2(3x + 8)

⇒ 12x – 8 = 6x + 16

⇒ 6x = 24

⇒ x = 4

∴ The value of x is equal to 4.

94.

Given: If w = –2, x = 3, y = 0, and z = –1/2, then Find the value of \(\ x\sqrt{(x+wz)}\) A. ± 6B. -6C. 6D. 51. A2. B3. C4. D

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : C

Given:

w = –2, x = 3, y = 0, and z = –1/2

Calculation:

\(\ x\sqrt{(x+wz)} = \ 3\sqrt{(3+(-2)\times (-1/2))}\)

 \(\Rightarrow \ x√{(x+wz)} = 3√{4}\)

As, √4 = 2

\(\therefore \ x\sqrt{(x+wz)} = 6\)

95.

If a2 + b2 = 80 and a - b = 4, then ab = ?A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 321. C2. A3. D4. B

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : D

Given:

a2 + b2 = 80

a  b = 4

Formula used:

(a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab

Calculation:

 b = 4

⇒ (a – b)2 = 42               [Squaring both sides]

⇒ a2 + b2 – 2ab = 16

⇒ 80 – 2ab = 16

⇒ -2ab = 16 – 80

⇒ -2ab = -64

⇒ ab = 32

∴ The value of ab is 32.

96.

A field of 500 Km2 is divided into two parts. The difference of the areas of two parts is 4/5 of the average of two areas. What is the area of smaller part in kilometres?1. 350 km22. 150 km23. 225 km24. 300 km25. 275 km2

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 150 km2

Solution:

Let the larger area be x Km2 and smaller area be y Km2.

⇒ x + y = 500      ----(1)

According to the question, the difference of the areas of two parts is 4/5 of the average of two areas.

⇒ (x – y) = 4/5[(x + y)/2]            

⇒ (x – y) = 2/5(x + y)      ----(2)

Put the value of  (x + y) from equation (1) in equation (2),

⇒ (x - y) = 2/5 × 500

⇒ x – y = 200      ----(3)

On solving equation (1) and (3) we get,

⇒ x = 350 Km2 and y = 150 Km2        

Hence the area of smaller part is 150 Km2.

97.

The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 6, if 9 is subtracted from 4 times the number, the digits will interchanged. What is the number?1. 512. 123. 154. 815. 21

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 15

Solution:

Let the number be xy = 10x + y

And reverse of a number is yx = 10y + x

According to the question, x + y = 6      ----(1)

Also if 9 is subtracted from 4 times the number, the digits will interchanged.

⇒ 4(10x + y) – 9 = 10y + x

⇒ 40x + 4y -9 = 10y + x

⇒ 39x – 6y = 9      ----(2)

On solving equation (1) and (2)

⇒ x = 1 and y = 5

Hence the number is 15.

98.

If x4 + (1/x4) = 47 so find the value of x3 – (1/x3) 1. 5√52. 7√5 3. 8√54. 9√5

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 8√5

Given:

x4 + (1/x4) = 47

Formula used:

(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy

(x – y)2 = x2 + y2 – 2xy

(x – y)3 =  x3 – y3 – 3xy (x – y)

Calculation:

x4 + (1/x4) = 47

⇒ [x2 + (1/x2)]2 = x4 + (1/x4) + 2 × x2 × (1/x2)

⇒  [x2 + (1/x2)]2 = 47 + 2

⇒ [x2 + (1/x2)]2 = 49

⇒ [x2 + (1/x2)] = 7

⇒ [x – (1/x)]2 = x2 + (1/x)2 – 2× x × (1/x)

⇒  [x – (1/x)]2 = 7 – 2

⇒ [x – (1/x)]2 = 5

⇒ x – (1/x) =√5

⇒ [x – (1/x)]3 =  x3 – (1/x)3 – 3 × x × (1/x) (x – 1/x)

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = [ x – (1/x)]3 + 3 (x – 1/x)

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = (√5) 3 + 3 × √5 

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = 5√5 + 3√5 

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = 8√5 

The value of x3 – (1/x)3 is 8√5 

Alternate method:

x4 + (1/x4) = 47 = P

x2 + (1/x2) = √(P + 2)

⇒ x2 + (1/x2) = √(47 + 2)

⇒ x2 + (1/x2) = 7 = Q

⇒ x – (1/x) = √(Q – 2)

⇒ x – (1/x) = √(7 – 2)

⇒ x – (1/x) = √5⇒ [x – (1/x)]3 =  x3 – (1/x)3 – 3 × x × (1/x) (x – 1/x)

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = [ x – (1/x)]3 + 3 (x – 1/x)

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = (√5) 3 + 3 × √5 

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = 5√5 + 3√5 

⇒ x3 – (1/x)3 = 8√5 

∴ The value of x3 – (1/x)3 is 8√5  

99.

यदि `x+1/x=2` है तो `x^(12)-1/(x^(12))` का मान ज्ञात करें।A. -4B. 4C. 2D. 0

Answer» Correct Answer - D
Given `x+1/x=2`…………i
The value of `x^(12)-1/(x^(12))=?`
`implies` If `x=1impliesx+1/x=2`
`1+1=2`
Then, `x^(12)-1/(x^(12))`
`implies 1^(12)-1/(1^(12))`
`implies 1-1=0`
100.

यदि `x+1/x=1` है तो `(x^(2)+3x+1)/(x^(2)+7x+1)` का मान ज्ञात करें।A. `1//2`B. `3//7`C. `2`D. `3`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Given `x+1/x=1`………..i
Find `(x^(2)+3x+1)/(x^(2)+7x+1)=?`
From equation i
`implies x+1/x=1`
`implies x^(2)+1=x`
`implies((x^(2)+1)+3x)/((x^(2)+1)+7x)`
`implies (x+3x)/(x+7x)implies(4x)/(8x)=1/2`